Shiryaevsky - a farm in the Ilovlinsky district of the Volgograd region , the administrative center of the Shiryaevsky rural settlement . Founded in the second half of the 18th century
| Farm | |
| Shiryaevsky | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Ilovlinsky |
| Rural settlement | Shiryaevskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Shiriai |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 855 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 403098 |
| OKATO Code | 18214856001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 855 [1] (2010)
Content
History
It was founded in the second half of the 18th century . From an extract from the Rostov archive: “On May 15, 1777, according to a report from the field march, Aleksey Abramov, the military chancellery ordered the detective foreman asking him to consider the place he needed to build a farm on the Shiriai if it does not interfere with anyone. To build a farm. ” Another document mentions that in 1837 the Shiryaevsky farm numbered 28 yards. [2] . The farm belonged to the yurt of the village of Starogrigoryevskaya of the Second Don Don Region of the Don Army (until 1870 - the Land of the Don Army). According to the List of populated areas of the Earth, the Don Troops of the 1862 edition in 1859, 324 male and 278 female souls lived on the Shiriai farm [3] . By the end of the 19th century, the farm became the largest settlement in the yurt of the Starogrigoryevskaya village. According to the census of the Russian Empire in 1897, the Shiriai farm (aka Pletnev) was inhabited by: 1171 men and 1286 women, of whom 464 were literate men, 86 were literate women [4] .
To date, there are two versions of the origin of the name of the farm: by the name of the Cossack Shiryaev and by the name of the river Shirya. According to the historical background of the Shiryaevsky rural settlement, the word Shiryai has several meanings: field, breadth, space; translated from Tatar - "mighty" [2] .
According to the Alphabetical List of the Populated Areas of the Don Don Region, 1915, 1695 male and 1754 female souls lived on the farm, the farm had a farm board, a church, a school, a credit partnership [5] .
In 1921, as part of the Second Don district, it was included in the Tsaritsyn province [6] . Since 1928 - as part of the Ilovlinsky district of the Stalingrad district (the district was liquidated in 1930) of the Lower Volga region (since 1934 - the Stalingrad region ). Since 1935 - as part of the Solodchinsky district [7] of the Stalingrad Territory (since 1936 - the Stalingrad Region, since 1961 - the Volgograd Region).
During the Battle of Stalingrad, the Shiryaevsky farm was used to store military goods - equipment and food. Here military formations were formed before being sent to the war zone. The inhabitants of the farm in 1941 were sent to the construction of defensive lines. The farm housed 3 military hospitals. The deceased in hospitals were buried in a mass grave located in a local cemetery. In 1943, at the end of hostilities, a wooden obelisk crowned with a red star was erected on the mass grave of the farm [2] .
In 1963, the Solodchinsky district was abolished, the farm was transferred to the Frolovsky District [8] . In 1965 it was included in the Ilovlinsky district [9] [10] .
General physical and geographical characteristics
The farm is located in the steppe , on the Shiriai River, within the Volga Upland , which is part of the East European Plain [11] . The farm stretches along the Shiriai River for several kilometers. The center of the farm is located at an altitude of about 70 meters above sea level [11] . Soils are dark chestnut solonetzic and solonchak soils [12] .
There is an asphalt road to the farm from the Caspian Federal Highway (21 km). By road, the distance to the regional center of Volgograd is 120 km, to the regional center of Ilovlya - 43 km [13] . The nearest railway station is located 20 km from the farm in the village of Log .
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen - Dfa climate classification ). Air temperature has a pronounced annual course. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 7.5 ° C, the average January temperature is −8.5 ° C, July +23.3 ° C. The estimated long-term rainfall rate is 395 mm, the highest rainfall occurs in June (45 mm), the least in March (22 mm) [14] .
- Timezone
Shiryaevsky, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [15] . |
Population
National structure: Russians - 63%, Cossacks - 17%, Kurds - 14%, other nationalities - 6%.
Population dynamics by years:
| 1859 [3] | 1873 [16] | 1897 [4] | 1915 [5] | 1987 [11] | 2002 [17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 602 | 1445 | 2457 | 3449 | ≈760 | 889 |
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 1914 [18] | 2010 [1] |
| 3449 | ↘ 855 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ 1 2 3 Settlement
- ↑ 1 2 Land of the Don Army. The list of settlements according to 1859. SP (b). 1864. P.45
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Don region according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 year. with. 170
- ↑ 1 2 Alphabetical List of Populated Areas of the Don Army Region Appendix: Map of the Don Don Army Region. Novocherkassk. Regional troops of the Don printing house. 1915. S.643-644
- ↑ State Archive of the Volgograd Region. Guide. 2002 Archived on September 4, 2017.
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ 2.56. Solodchinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.62. Frolovsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.21. Ilovlinsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Volgograd and Rostov regions.
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to the Yandex service. Cards
- ↑ Climate: Shiryaevsky - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Donskoy army area according to the 1873 census. Appendix to the Memorial Book of the Donskoy army area for 1875 Novocherkassk, 1875. P.91-92
- ↑ SUPER WEB 2 All-Russian Census of 2002
- ↑ Information about the history of the Shiryaevsky rural settlement