Suyda (village)

It is first mentioned in the Scribal Book of Vodskaya Pyatina in the year 1500, as the village of Suyda in Nikolsky of Suydovsky churchyard in Koporsky district ^[2] .

In Novgorod times, near Suyda there existed a small convent, in 1612 burned down by the Swedes.

It is mentioned as the village of SuidaSeredka by and the wasteland of Suida Kirkie by Ödhe in the Suidov churchyard in the Swedish “Scribal books of the Izhora land” of 1618–1623 ^[3] .

Designated as Suida on the map of Ingermanlandia A.I. Bergenheim , based on materials in 1676 ^[4] .

Peter I handed over the former Swedish manor to his associate Fedor Apraksin .

In May 1759, from his grandson of the manor, with the village of Voskresensky (318 peasants m. P.) Assigned to it , bought A. P. Hannibal - A. Pushkin's great-grandfather ^{[5] [6]} .

The village of Süd is mentioned on the map of the St. Petersburg province of Ya. F. Shmit 1770 ^[7] .

Under A.P. Hannibal, a manor park was laid out with a pond. After his death on May 14, 1781, the manor Suyda went to the eldest son, I. A. Hannibal , a well-known Russian general.

According to revision tales, the manor Suyda was an estate of the Hannibals and belonged to Ivan Abramovich.

According to the 4th revision of 1782, there were 45 male souls and 31 female souls.

According to the V-th revision of 1795 - 52 male souls and 30 female souls ^[8] .

In 1805, the descendants of Hannibal sold Suyda to collegiate assessor V. V. Tsigarev.

As the Manor of Sv Yuda, it is mentioned on the “Topographic map of the outskirts of St. Petersburg” by F. F. Schubert in 1831 and the “Topographic map of parts of the St. Petersburg and Vyborg gubernias” in 1860 ^{[9] [10]} .

In the 1830s — 1840s Colonel Evdokimova was the owner of the manor ^[11] .

SUIDA - manor house at the well, the number of households - 1, the number of inhabitants: 5 m. P., 6 train. Clause (1862) ^[12]

In the 1870s, Ivan Gorchakov was the owner of the manor.

On the map of 1879, the manor is again designated as S uyda ^[13] .

According to the statistics on the national economy of Tsarskoye Selo district in 1888, the Suyda manor with an area of ​​1269 dessiatin belonged to the Finnish native KNGeiberberger, the manor was acquired in 1877 for 65,500 rubles, the house, the hunt and the mill were leased. In addition, the estate at the village of Suyda with an area of ​​348 acres belonged to the real secret adviser I. A. Gorchakov , the estate was acquired before 1868 ^[14] .

In 1897, the estate house Hannibal burned down.

In the XIX - early XX century, Suyda administratively belonged to the Gatchina volost of the 2nd camp of Tsarskoye Selo district of the St. Petersburg province .

According to the “Memorable Book of the St. Petersburg Province” for 1905, the Suyd estate with an area of ​​911 acres belonged to the Wilmanstrand citizen Konstantin Nikolayevich Geimberger, and the Suyda manor with an area of ​​251 acres belonged to State Councilor Ivan Gorchakov ^[15] .

From 1917 to 1923, the village of Suyda was part of the Resurrection Village Council of the Gatchina Parish, Detskoye Selo County .

Since 1923, as part of Gatchina district ^[16] .

According to administrative data of 1933, it was the village of Suydinskaya , which was also part of the Resurrection Village Council of the Krasnogvardeisky District ^[17] .

The grave of A.P. Hannibal was located at the old Suydinsky cemetery, now lost. In Soviet times, a memorial stele was installed at the supposed site of the grave.

In the period between the two world wars, a breeding station was founded in Suyda - the Experimental Production Facility Belogorka State Farm, known for breeding and potato-growing traditions.

According to the data of 1966, 1973 and 1990, the village of Suyda (experimental farm) was also part of the Resurrection Village Council ^{[18] [19] [20]} .

In 1997, 1073 people lived in the village, in 2002 also 1073 people (Russian - 94%), in 2007 - 1064, in 2010 - 1061 people ^{[21] [22] [23] [24]} .

The settlement is located in the central part of the Gatchina district on the 41K-100 highway ( Gatchina - Kurovitsy ) at the junction of the 41K-101 highway ( Nikolskoye - Voskresenskoye ).

The distance to the administrative center of the settlement - the village Kobrin , 6 km ^[23]

• Post Office
• Medical and obstetric point
• Nursery garden
• School
• SU OPH "Suida" - agricultural products
• LLC Suyda-Image - construction, cargo transportation.

For 2014, 447 households were counted in the village ^[28] .

To the west of the village is the platform of the Suyda of the St. Petersburg - Luga railway, on which passenger services are carried by suburban electric trains .

Near the village passes the 41K-100 highway ( Gatchina - Kurovitsy ), which is connected to the bus service by suburban routes:

• K-151 Gatchina - Siversky
• № 534 Gatchina - Vyritsa

In the manor outbuilding there is a museum-estate "Suyda" . Nearby are the Upper ( regular ) and Lower ( landscape ) parks with a total area of ​​about 26 hectares, lime alleys, a pond with two islets and a stone sofa Hannibal.

In the village of Voskresenskoye, not far from Suida, there is a stele that was previously located at the site of the alleged grave of A.P. Hannibal .

Birch, Red, Parkovaya, Central, Central Square ^[29] .

Egerskoye, Forest, New, Suyda ^[29] .

• In Kobrin rural settlement there is also a settlement at the station named Suyda .