Nikolai Kapitonovich Svobodin ( 1898 - 1965 ) - Soviet film and theater actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR ( 1954 ). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1949 ).
| Nikolai Kapitonovich Svobodin | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||
| Birth name | Nikolai Kapitonovich Pechkin | |||||
| Date of Birth | ||||||
| Place of Birth | Uzmorye village, Novouzensk district , Samara province , Russian empire | |||||
| Date of death | ||||||
| Place of death | ||||||
| Citizenship | ||||||
| Profession | theater and film actor, theater teacher | |||||
| Theater | New theater ; Moscow Art Theater named after Gorky | |||||
| Awards |
| |||||
| IMDb | ||||||
Biography
N.K. Svobodin was born on May 8 (20), 1898 in the village of Uzmorye, Novouzensk district of the Samara province (now Engels district of the Saratov region ). In 1917-1919 - artist and director at the Political Education Theater and instructor at the People's Theater of the Public Education Department of Novouzensk . In 1919-1921 he played at the A.V. Lunacharsky Theater and taught at the School of Acting in Pokrovsk . In 1921, he was the head of the theater department of the Gubpolitprosvet in Kharkov. In 1921-1925 - actor and chief director of the Theater of Working Youth in Kharkov. In 1925 he graduated from the Higher Theater Workshops at the Maly Theater and joined the troupe of the Studio Theater of the Maly Theater (since 1932 the New Theater ). Since 1938, the actor of the Moscow Art Theater named after Gorky . He played mainly the roles of negative heroes - arrogant aristocrats, royal dignitaries, etc. Despite the well-known limitations of his role, the artist found a new stage design for each role, achieved a sharp and vivid characterization of the character. In 1934-1941 he taught at the GITIS named after A.V. Lunacharsky , in 1963-1964 at the VGIK .
Twice was a deputy of the Sverdlovsk District Council of Moscow.
N.K. Svobodin died on September 20, 1965 . He was buried in Moscow in the columbarium of the Novodevichy cemetery .
Awards and titles
- People's Artist of the RSFSR ( 1954 ).
- The Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1949 ) - for playing the role of Professor Losev in the film "The Court of Honor" (1949).
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1948)
- medals
Creativity
Theater Roles
Studio Theater of the Maly Theater (New Theater)
- "Kinoroman" G. Kaiser - Count Stjernane
- “Harmful element” by V.V. Shkvarkin - Schukin
- Uriel Acosta by K. Gutskov - Ben Akiba
- “Presidents and Bananas” by G. Vecher and M. Ya. Trigger by O'Henry - Mr. Blissy
- “The Mean Knight ” by A. S. Pushkin - Baron
- 1935 - “Coward” A. A. Krona - Corporal Dorofei Semenyak
Gorky USSR Art Theater
- 1939 - "Polovchan Gardens" L. M. Leonova - Unus ; “Days of the Turbins” by M. A. Bulgakov - Vladimir Robertovich Talberg ; “ Dead Souls " by N.V. Gogol - Stepan Plyushkin
- 1940 - “ Three Sisters ” by A.P. Chekhov - Nikolai Lvovich Tuzenbakh, Fedor Ilyich Kulygin
- 1941 - “Enemies” by M. Gorky - Stanovoy, Nikolai Skrobotov ; " At the bottom " M. Gorky - Actor
- 1942 - "Front" by A. E. Korneychuk - Orlik
- 1943 - The Last Days by M. A. Bulgakov - Leonty Vasilyevich Dubelt ; " Uncle's Dream " (according to F. M. Dostoevsky ) - Prince
- 1946 - “The School of Slander” by R. B. Sheridan - Mr. Crabtree
- 1947 - The Russian Question by K. M. Simonov - Hardy ; " Diamonds " N. A. Asanova - Palekhov
- 1948 - “Resurrection” according to Leo Tolstoy - Defender ; “Forest” by A. N. Ostrovsky - Evgeny Apollonovich Milonov ; “ Talents and fans ” of A. N. Ostrovsky - Prince Irakli Stratonovich Dulebov
- 1949 - “Conspiracy of the Doomed" N. E. Wirth - Cardinal Binch
- 1951 - " Anna Karenina " by L. N. Tolstoy - Diplomat
- 1952 - "Aurora" volley " M.V. Bolshintsova and M.E. Chiaureli - Fransley
- 1953 - Lomonosov Sun V. Ivanova - Academician Whitworth
- 1954 - "Summer residents" of M. Gorky - Yakov Petrovich Shalimov ; “For the power of the Soviets” V. P. Kataev - Pyotr Vasilyevich Bachey ; “The fruits of enlightenment” by L. N. Tolstoy - Sergey Ivanovich Sakhatov
- 1956 - “The Kremlin Chimes” by N. F. Pogodin - The Skeptic
- 1957 - “Nameless Star” M. Sebastian - Head of the station
- 1958 - “The Road Through Sokolniki” by V. A. Razdolsky - Vladimir Yanuarovich ; Jupiter Laughs by A.J. Cronin - Edgar Brigge
- 1962 - The Killer I. Shaw - Admiral Vesperi
- 1963 - “ Anna Karenina ” by L. N. Tolstoy - Alexey Alexandrovich Karenin
- 1965 - “Retribution” by L. Kruchkovsky - Lemansky
Filmography
- 1937 - Lone sail whitens - the owner of the shooting range ; Lenin in October - Rutkovsky
- 1939 - High award - Bogolyubov ; Lenin in 1918 - Rutkovsky
- 1946 - Glinka - Baron Igor Fyodorovich Rosen
- 1948 - Court of Honor - Professor Losev
- 1950 - Secret Mission - German Industrialist
- 1951 - Przhevalsky - Grand Duke
- 1953 - Admiral Ushakov and Ships storm the bastions of Mordovians ;
- 1955 - Chorist - telephone operator Kolpakov
- 1957 - Ulyanovs Family - Gorsky
- 1958 - Sailor from the "Comet" - Peresvetov
- 1959 - The clock stopped at midnight - Afanasy Lavrentievich Deev
- 1960 - Resurrection - Colonel ; Northern story - Colonel Kiselev
- 1963 - Return the tuition fee (TV show)