Khrushchev ( Khrushchev ) - Russian noble family.
| Khrushchev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Emblem description see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the General Armorial | II, 111 |
| Part of the genealogy book | VI |
| Ancestor | Ivan Khrushch |
| Close birth | Meat Eaters |
| Place of origin | Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| Allegiance | |
 Grand Duchy of Lithuania | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Russian kingdom | |
 Russian empire | |
| Manors | Usovo (manor) |
| Palaces and mansions | Manor on Prechistenka |
The ancestor, Ivan Ivanovich Khrushch , allegedly left Lithuania for Russia in 1493 and, having adopted Orthodoxy , became known as Khrushchev. Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich granted him by the parishes in Tula and Verkush and left him in the service with him in Moscow ; the children of Ivan Ivanovich, having received the estates, served first in the city of Tula, and later in other cities.
In the genealogical file submitted on March 16, 1686, it is said: "The Khrushchevs served in the Czech land and in the Polish carun in honors and were given a coat of arms, as indicated by the Russian and Polish chroniclers and the armorial books, and they know it in the Polish state order and from the Coruna of our Polish family left Ivan Ivanovich Khrushchev . " Ivan Ivanovich went to the Grand Duke of Moscow with his brother, who was baptized with the name Jacob and from him came the genus Myasoyedov [1] .
There are two more genera of the Khrushchevs, on whose origin there are no actual indications of the above mentioned genus:
- the offspring of Fatyana Khrushchev , who was settled in 1572 by estates in the Tarusa district,
- the offspring of Gregory Khrushchev , who lived in the first quarter of the XVII century.
The relationship of these two genera with one another also remains unclear. Khrushchev played a prominent role in the late XVI and early XVII centuries. during the relations of the Moscow government with the Horde and the Poles, especially they often used their services for political influence on the Don and Zadniyr Cossacks.
Emblem Description
The shield is divided into two parts perpendicularly and from the middle of the shield to the lower corners by two diagonal features, of which in the right part in the blue field are two golden crosses and between them the silver Horseshoe. In the left part in a red field, a silver arrow flies to the top, accompanied on the sides by two gold Hexagonal Stars. Above the Arrow is seen the golden Crescent horns facing down. In the lower part in the golden field of Leo with a silver arrow coming out of the Wall in red.
The shield is crowned with an ordinary noble helmet with a noble Crown and three ostrich feathers on it. Laying on the shield of blue and red, enclosed in gold. The coat of arms of the Khrushchev family was included in Part 2 of the General Armorial of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire, p. 111.
Heraldry
The coat of arms of Khrushchev is one of the earliest Russian coats of arms. In May-June 1686, the Khrushchevs submitted to the Ambassadorial Order for the translation into Russian of a “testimonial sheet” of Polish ambassadors about the Khrushchev's gentry, at the same time they asked to write about their origin from Orbis Polonus. The House of Pedigree Affairs also on June 15, 1686 appealed to the Ambassadorial Order with a request to extract from the Polish chronicles and stamps on the Khrushchovs. In September 1686, an extract from Orbis Polonus was sent to her [2] and was used as evidence that substantiated the family’s right to be included in the genealogical book.
In response, sent by the Ambassadorial Order, the Khrushchev's coat of arms was described as: ".... a sitting salamander on fire, a fierce animal with outstretched wings, the peacocks' tail is written on the crown, and it is used as a symbol in the wars of courage and courage, which between fiery sulfur fire and military outfits showed the essence and for the fact that in the military climb between the stone mountains and hard uncomfortable rapids of poisonous serpents full of scorpion, he set fire to the crinkles near the cleft, which happened near his night-time " [3] .
The coat of arms of Khrushchevs' estates in 1622
The highest approved coat of arms of the Khrushchovs (OG. II. 111), granted by estates in 1622 and other years, represents emblems located in the fields:
- In a blue field, a silver horseshoe is spiked to the bottom, in a horseshoe and under a horseshoe on a golden web-cross. The figure placed in the first part of this shield is the Polish coat of arms of Lubicz.
- In the red field, a silver arrow points upwards, on the sides there are two golden hexagonal stars, and above it is the golden month with horns downwards. The figures placed in the second part of the coat of arms are the Garczynsky Polish coat of arms.
- In a gold field, a lion emerges from behind a red wall with a silver arrow in its paws. The figure placed in the third part of the shield is a slightly modified Polish coat of arms of Prawdzic [3] .
The coat of arms of the posterity of Peter Vasilyevich Khrushchov in 1911.
The coat of arms of the descendants of Peter Vasilyevich Khrushchov is the highest approved on March 11, 1911 and is: in a silver field, in a flame, a black salamander turned to the right. Crest peacock tail. Supporters: two lions. Motto: "Strength and courage." This coat of arms is the Polish coat of arms of Salamandra (Salamander) [3] .
Famous Representatives
- Khrushchev Eremey Ivanovich - a conqueror in the Livonian campaign of 1540.
- Luka Ivanovich Khrushchov - the voivode of the Yertaul regiment in the Kazan campaign of 1544, the governor of the Big regiment in the Polotsk campaign of 1550.
- Vasily V. Khrushchev - siege governor in Venev in 1571-1572.
- Khrushchov Lukyan Borisovich - voivode against Cherkas in 1580
- Khrushchev Luka Petrovich Kazarinov - the governor of the advanced regiment on the Don in 1585
- Khrushchev Alexander Vasilyevich - the voivode of the guard regiment on Salov and Plav in 1587
- Khrushchev Timofey Gavrilovich - voivode in Dankov in 1598.
- Boris Lukich Khrushchev - voivode in Pereslav-Ryazansky in 1587, the voivode of the Great Regiment in Tula in 1605
- Boris Khrushchev - head in Voronezh in 1600.
- Khrushchev Peter Lukich - sent by Tsar Boris Godunov to convince the Don Cossacks to go against the False Dmitry, was captured and tortured in Putivl in 1605.
- Stepan Lukyanovich Khrushchov - the envoy to the Crimea in 1618, was taken prisoner by Sagaidachny in Yelets and given to Lithuania. Voivode in Dedilov in 1624-1627g.
- The Khrushchevs: Clementius and Vasily Borisovichi, Mikhail Osipovich - were granted with lands for the Moscow siege seat in 1610-1628.
- Khrushchev Grigory Petrovich - voivode in Yelets in 1625-1626, in Lebedyan in 1629, in Tula in 1633-1634.
- Khrushchev Jacob Lukyanovich - the governor in Bolkhov in 1629, in Oskol in 1631-1634, in Evremov in 1638-1639.
- Khrushchov Ustin Afanasyevich - voivode in Venev in 1634, in Bolkhov in 1648-1649.
- Khrushchov Stepan Lukyanovich - voivode in Ustyug-Veliky in 1637, in Kazan in 1641-1643.
- Khrushchev Trofim - voivod in Tsarevo-Alekseev town in 1653
- Khrushchev Seit Alekseevich - voivode in Voronezh in 1659-1660.
- Khrushchev Timofey Ustinovich - steward, voivode in Korotoyak in 1659, in Alatyr in 1668.
- Danila Ivanovich Khrushchov - Solicitor, voivode in Ket gavel in 1664, in Tomsk in 1664.
- Khrushchev Fedor Bolshoi Grigorievich - steward, voivode in Yelets in 1664-1665, in Mangazeya in 1668, in Verkhoturye in 1668-1672, in Tobolsk in 1672-1674.
- Khrushchov Stepan Ivanovich - voivode in Kozlov in 1669-1671, in Nezhin in 1672.
- Khliuschov Alimpiy - clerk, voivode in Serpukhov in 1671-1672, in Vahe in 1682.
- Khrushchev Prokofy Alimpovich - clerk, voivode in Serpukhov in 1671-1678 and 1681-1684 (four times).
- Khrushchev Afanasy Ustinovich - the governor in Kozlov in 1672-1673.
- Leonty Fedorovich Khrushchov - voivode in Verkhoturye in 1673-1674, in Berezovo in 1696-1697.
- Khrushchev, Fedor Menshoi Grigorievich - steward, voivode in Putivl in 1677-1678.
- Khrushchev Timofey Ustinovich - the voivode of the Ryazan abutments in 1678-1679.
- Khrushchev Eremey Nazarievich - steward, voivode in Voronezh in 1699.
- Khrushchev Andrei Fedorovich - executed in 1740 together with Volynsky [4] [1] .
Source
- Khrushchovs // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Rummel V. V. , Golubtsov V. V. Pedigree collection of Russian noble families . - T. 2. - p. 612-644.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Comp. Count Alexander Bobrinsky . The noble families brought in the General Armorial of the All-Russian Empire: in 2 tons. - SPb, type. M.M. Stasyulevich, 1890. Author: Bobrinsky, Alexander Alekseevich (1823-1903). Part I. The Khrushchevs. pp. 548-551.
- ↑ “Genealogical paintings of the end of the XVII century”. Comp. A.V. Antonov. Ed. M. Ros.gos.arch.drev.aktov. “Archeogr. Centre". Issue 6. 1996 p. 324.
- ↑ 1 2 3 “Armorial of Anisim Titovich Knyazev of 1785”. Comp. A.T. Knyazev (1722-1798). Edition S.N. Troinitsky 1912 Ed., Prepared text after the HE. Naumov. M. Ed. “Old Basmannaya”. 2008 Khrushchev. pp. 194-195.
- ↑ Arch. Arch. A.P. Barsukov (1839-1914). Lists of city governors and other persons of the voivod administration of the 17th century Moscow State according to printed government acts. - SPb. type MM Stasyulevicha. 1902 Khrushchev. pp. 589-590. ISBN 978-5-4241-6209-1.