Kalimulla Gumerovich Khasanov [1] (July 6, 1878 [2] —1949) - teacher, deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation from the Ufa province .
| Kalimulla Gumerovich Khasanov | |
|---|---|
 Member of the Second Duma, 1907 | |
| Date of Birth | July 6, 1878 |
| Place of Birth | Chulpuchey village, Mamadysh district, Kazan province |
| Date of death | 1949 |
| A place of death | |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Occupation | teacher, deputy of the State Duma of the 2nd convocation |
| Religion | Sunni Muslim |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 family
- 3 Literature
- 3.1 Recommended Sources
- 3.2 Archives
- 4 notes
Biography
By Tatar nationality. He was born in a poor peasant family in the village of Chulkuchey (according to other sources - the village of Chulpych [3] ) of the Satyshevsky volost of the Mamadysh district of the Kazan province . A graduate of the Tatar teacher’s seminary in Kazan, he served as a teacher at the Russian-Bashkir elementary school in the village of Buraevo, Birsk district, Ufa province, with an annual salary of 838 rubles. In December 1905, he was a delegate to the All-Russian Congress of the Union of Teachers and Figures in Public Education in Moscow. At the time of the Duma elections, he remained non-partisan.
On February 6, 1907 he was elected to the State Duma of the 2nd convocation from the general electors of the Ufa Provincial Electoral Assembly. He was close to the Labor Group and the faction of the Peasant Union. One of the founders of the Muslim labor group (“Muslims are hazmat teifase”). He was a member of the Duma Food Commission. He made a report on behalf of the 8th department of the State Duma on the verification of the rights of its members. He participated in the debate on the agrarian issue, on the declaration of the Council of Ministers, on the election of the food commission and on the election of the commission on public education, on the food situation of the population of the Ufa province. In response to a speech by P. A. Stolypin on the justification of the draft government agrarian reform, Khasanov demanded that the ownership rights of not only individuals but also Bashkir societies be respected [4] . Speaking on behalf of the Muslim Labor Group, Khasanov provoked applause from the left and the noise, the clatter of chairs and the cries of “Down! Down! ”To the right. One of the leaders of the right in the Second Duma, V. M. Purishkevich shouted: “If you do not like our rules, go to Turkey!” The answer to this cry of Purishkevich was the poem of the famous Tatar poet Gabdulla Tukai “Let's not leave” [5] .
In April - May 1907, he was the official editor of the Duma newspaper, published in St. Petersburg by the Muslim Trudoviks [4] . On March 7, 1911, that is, 4 years after the dissolution of the Duma, he was sentenced by the St. Petersburg Judicial Chamber for an article of "revolutionary content" published in this newspaper, to imprisonment in the Kazan Provincial Prison. May 26, 1912 was released.
After that, during the election campaign in the IV State Duma, he tried to run for election in the Mamadysh district of the Kazan province, but failed. Until the outbreak of World War I, he worked as an insurance agent in Kazan, but in September 1914 he was exiled to Orenburg for 2 years under the public supervision of the police for "defeatist sentiments" and "anti-Russian propaganda." Several times he tried to obtain permission to return to Kazan , where his family lived, but each time he was refused. In July 1915, the Ministry of the Interior ordered Khasanov to be exiled administratively for 2 years "to cities and towns of Russia, except for the capital, Kazan province and martial law territories."
After the February Revolution of 1917, he was elected a member of the Orenburg Muslim Bureau [6] . Then he became a member of the Provisional Central Bureau of Muslims of Russia (Petrograd, March 1917). November 22, 1917 - January 11, 1918 He was a deputy of the National Assembly of Muslims of Inner Russia and Siberia ("Milli Majlis") in Ufa. In January - April 1918 he was elected a member of the National Administration of Turkic-Tatar Muslims of Inner Russia and Siberia ("Milli Idare").
In Soviet times, he was repeatedly arrested. So, on September 13, 1921, Khasanov, who at that time worked as an assistant to the provincial commissar, was arrested for "convening an illegal meeting of the committee to help the starving." On October 26 of the same year, the College of the All-Tatar Cheka dismissed the case [3] . At the same time, at the same meeting, a large number of public figures of the Volga region were arrested [7] , including two former deputies of the First State Duma - P. A. Ershov [8] and I. N. Ovchinnikov [9] .
He was again arrested on December 21, 1932. On December 13, 1933 he was sentenced by the OGPU College on charges of Articles 58-10, 58-11 as “a member of a nationalist rebel organization” to serve the term of pre-trial detention [3] .
At the beginning of the war, Khasanov served as an assistant accountant at the SK-4 plant and as a responsible executor at the Gorpromtorg association. He was arrested on September 29, 1941. On May 20, 1942, he was sentenced by the Special Meeting of the NKVD of the USSR on charges under Articles 58-10 of Part 2, 58-11 to exile in Bashkiria for 5 years [3] .
He died in 1949, the place of death is unknown.
In the last case, rehabilitated on April 5, 1956 [3]
Family
He was married and had a family.
- Wife -?
- Son - Rashid Kammulovich Khasanov (02/02/1922 - 11/14/2009)
- Son - Rustem Khasanov .
Literature
- Boyovich M. M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The second convocation. M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin. 1907. S. 371.
- Usmanova D. M. Khasanov Kalimulla Gumerovich // State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917. B. Yu. Ivanov, A.A. Komzolova, I.S. Ryakhovskaya. Moscow. ROSSPEN. 2008.P. 656-657 .
- "Islam in St. Petersburg" - an encyclopedic dictionary
- Gallyamov D. F. Muslim labor group “as one of the vectors of the social and political life of Turkic Muslims in the Ural-Volga region at the beginning of the 20th century // Kazan Pedagogical Journal, 2013, Issue No. 4 (99).
Recommended Sources
- Muslim deputies of the State Duma of Russia in 1906-1917: Collection of documents and materials. Ufa, 1998.S. 307-08;
- Usmanova D.M.Muslim representatives in the Russian parliament. 1906-1917. Kazan, 2005.
- Khabutdinov A. Yu. From community to nation: Tatars on the way from the Middle Ages to the new time. - Kazan, 2008.
Archives
- National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan. Fund 1. Inventory 6. Case 908; Fund 199. Inventory 2. Case 1519;
- Russian State Historical Archive. Foundation 1278. Inventory 1 (2nd convocation). Case 464; Case 555. Sheet 5.
Notes
- ↑ A source dating back to the Soviet investigative affairs of K. G. Khasanov, cites his two more surnames: Khusainov and Asanov [1]
- ↑ There are many misunderstandings with the date of Khasanov’s birth: 1870 or 1878 in the source [2] , 1879 in the source [3] , 1881 in the source [4]
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Book of memory of the Republic of Tatarstan // Lists of victims
- ↑ 1 2 Gallyamov D.F. The Muslim labor group as one of the vectors of the social and political life of Turkic Muslims of the Ural-Volga region at the beginning of the 20th century // Kazan Pedagogical Journal, 2013, Issue. No. 4 (99).
- ↑ Shigab Akhmerov . Mistake? no - Dense delusion, shameless slander (On the creation of the poem “We will not leave!”)
- ↑ "Having examined the investigation of the charges of Burgan Sharaf ..." // Gasyrlar Avazy - Echo of centuries. 2001 1/2
- ↑ At the same time they were arrested Vladimir Nikolayevich Belkovich , an employee of the Soyuz artel [5] , Gaziz (Aziz) Salikhovich Gubaidullin , writer, historian, literary critic [6] , Nikolai Nikolayevich Gusev , editor of the newspaper Kamsko-Volzhskaya speech [7] , Grigory Abramovich Isakovich , member of the RSDLP (b) since 1917, legal adviser to the Glavneft consumer union [8] , Alexander Yakovlevich Kiselev , cooperation instructor at Tatsoyuz [9] , Fedor Nikolaevich Kulakov [10] , Natalia Petrovna Kupriyanova , member of the local organization All-Russian Public Committee for Relief of the Starving, Chapters famine relief in Tetyushskoe county subsequently activist Pompolita [11] , Z. Alexander Naumov, member of the board "Tatsoyuza" [12] , Alexander M. Feofilaktov [13] .
- ↑ Books in memory of victims of political repressions of the Republic of Tatarstan.
- ↑ Victims of political terror in the USSR