Alexey Perfilievich Mosolov (late 1690s - 1755) [1] , Tula gunsmith, representative of the famous Mosolov industrial dynasty. The eldest son of Perfiliy Grigoryevich (c. 1657 - after 1717) and Neonila Erofeevna Mosolova (she died after 1737) [2] .
| Alexey Perfilievich Mosolov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A country | |
| Father | Perfili G. Mosolov |
| Mother | Neonila Erofeevna Mosolova |
| Spouse | Pelageya Rodionovna Mosolova |
| Children | Ivan Alekseevich Mosolov, Grigory Alekseevich Mosolov |
Together with his three younger brothers (Maxim, Ivan the Great and Ivan the Lesser), he owned an industrial company that founded, starting in 1728, [3] several metallurgical plants. Among them:
- Myshegsky blast furnace (pig-iron foundry [4] ) and hammer ( iron making ) on the Myshega river (city of Aleksin ), launched in 1729 or 1730;
- Verkhneshansky blast furnace and hammerhead on the Shan river (village of Shansky Zavod , Tuptsovsky camp of Mozhaisk district ), launched in 1734;
- Arkhangelsk hammerhead on the river Luzha (village Peredel, Mozhaisk district ), launched in 1738;
- Nizhneshansky molotovaya on the Shan river ( Gireyevo village, Bragin Hill of the Mozhaisk district), launched in 1739;
- Nepolsky blast furnace and hammer on the Neplosha river ( Pereslavl-Ryazan district ), launched in the 1740th year.
In 1730, Aleksey Perfilievich was a consumable of the Armory Office. In the mid-1740s, the Tula Mosolov’s courtyard in the Nikolo-Zaretskaya (Kazennaya) settlement, in which the sons of Alexei Perfilievich lived - Ivan Alekseevich and Grigory Alekseevich Mosolov, was in the parish of the Church of the Nativity of Christ.
In 1750, Alexey Perfilievich, along with his brothers, bought the Nizhnesurminsky plant from A.F. Prozorov, in 1751 - the Nyaz-Petrovsky plant from P.I. In 1753, he founded and became the first owner of the Kanonikolsky smelter. In 1754, near Mount Kosotur, he founded a cast-iron-smelting and steel-making factory (hereinafter - Zlatoust iron-smelting and steel-making state-owned factory ) [5] .
On August 30, 1754, a decree was issued on the liquidation of all “crystal, glass and iron factories” [6] at a distance of 200 miles from Moscow in order to preserve the forests around it, issued on the initiative of Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov , a longtime competitor to the Mosolovs.
Arkhangelsk, Verkhneshansky and Nizhneshansky plants were stopped, the Mosolovy company suffered losses of 100 thousand rubles [7] . In 1755, Alexey Perfilievich died, and the younger brothers and their children began to share the remaining common property, which led to the collapse of the company [8] [9] .
The canonical copper smelter sold and closed in 1875 passed to the children of Alexei Perfilievich [1] .
Famous son of Ivan Alekseevich Mosolov, Fedor Ivanovich , major general [10] , a participant in the war of 1812.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 http://www.ihist.uran.ru/files/2013_Spravochnik.pdf
- ↑ NP InfoRost. GPIB | Vol. 10: Mozhaisk tithe (Moscow district). - 1901. . elib.shpl.ru. Date of appeal September 16, 2016.
- ↑ N. M. Arsent'ev, Anatoly Mikhailovich Dubodel. Industrial Russia in the first half of the 19th century: the Zamoskovsky mountain district in plans and drawings . - Science, 2004-01-01. - 330 p.
- ↑ Historical archive . - Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1953-01-01. - 312 p.
- ↑ Zlatoust pig-iron smelting and steel-making state-owned factory // Military Encyclopedia : [18 vol.] / Ed. V.F. Novitsky [et al.]. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin , 1911-1915.
- ↑ How Chrysostom gained and nearly lost his name. Part I - Articles - MAP74.rf . www.xn - 74-6kca2cwbo.xn - p1ai. Date of appeal September 16, 2016.
- ↑ Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov. Questions of the national economy of the USSR: On the 85th anniversary of Stanislav Gustavovich Strumilin . - Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962-01-01. - 426 p.
- ↑ Nikolai Ivanovich Pavlenko. The history of metallurgy in Russia of the XVIII century: factories and factory owners . - Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962-01-01. - 576 p.
- ↑ Georgy Fedorovich Gudkov. Incomplete novel S.T. Aksakova "Natasha": historical and local lore comment . - Bashkir book publishing house, 1988-01-01. - 238 p.
- ↑ Manufacturers and breeders of the Ryazan province of the 30s of the XIX century. | History, culture and traditions of the Ryazan Territory . www.history-ryazan.ru. Date of treatment December 24, 2016.