100 most endangered species

The 100 most threatened species ( English The world's 100 most threatened species ) - a list of hundreds of the most vulnerable representatives of the world flora and fauna ^[1] . It was prepared in 2012 IUCN IUCN ( International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission, IUCN SSC ), which includes more than 8 thousand specialists, in collaboration with the zoological community of London , which also year published it in the form of a book called "Priceless or Worthless?" ( Russian. Priceless or worthless? ) ^[2] . The criterion for the inclusion of living creatures in this selection was that they all do not have any obvious benefit for human society, and therefore the threat of their extinction does not meet with widespread publicity and funding aimed at preserving these species ^[3] .

List of Species

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibian

Fish

Arthropods

Mollusks

Plants and mushrooms

Title	Picture	Distribution and abundance	Area	Threats and countermeasures	IUCN
Abies beshanzuensis	Photo gallery	China , Zhejiang Province . The only population of this species of fir from 7 plants was discovered in 1963 on Mount Baishanzu; at present, 3 to 5 mature trees remain in the wild.		Agriculture, fires	^[four]
	Type Photos	Brazil , atlantic forest . The butterfly was considered extinct from 1981 to 1991. The only known population for 2005 lives in the municipality of Santo Andre , east of the village of .		The habitat of the population is exposed to significant human impact, and therefore the number of the host plant Mikania obsoleta decreases . Protective measures are needed, as well as a search for other species in the region.
		Australia , Timor Sea , Ashmore and Khyberniya reefs.		Not enough data	^[five]
		Tanzania , <500 individuals		Demographic pressure and water pollution	^[6]
Helmet-bearing manakin-ararip (Antilophia bokermanni)		Brazil	779 individuals	recreational facilities water diversion	^[7]
		Seychelles		The main threats are invasive species, climate change.	^[eight]
		Turkey , several hundred pairs		Gambusia competition and predation road construction	^[9]
New Guinean Flying (Aproteles bulmerae)		Papua New Guinea , Western Province . For a long time, the winged wing was considered to live only in one cave, which in 1993 was inhabited by about 160 individuals. In 2005-2006, individual animals were recorded in the Crater Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary; there is also evidence of a species living in the upper reaches of the Fly River and in the middle reaches of the Purari River in Gulf Province.		Hunting, restlessness in habitats (caves)	^[ten]
White-bellied heron ( Ardea insignis )		The foothills of the Himalayas in eastern Bhutan , northeast India and northern Myanmar ; in total, the species distribution area covers more than 56 thousand km². In Nepal and Bangladesh, heron is no longer found. The estimated abundance of the species in 2006 ranged from 70 to 400 individuals; it was supposed to decrease in the future.		Habitat loss is facilitated by wetland pollution, depletion of natural resources, forest fires, hydropower development and road construction. It is advisable to breed herons with subsequent release into the wild, stop the destructive exploitation of river territories, as well as mitigate the negative effects of the construction of hydroelectric power stations.	^[eleven]
Indian big bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)		India and possibly Pakistan . The largest subpopulation of about 100 individuals lives in the state of Rajasthan in the north-east of the country. Small, no more than 30 birds, subpopulations are noted in the states of Gujarat , Maharashtra , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh . The total number of species does not exceed 300 birds and decreases.		agriculture development	^[12]
Madagascar beak-chested tortoise (Asterochelys yniphora)		Madagascar , 25-60 km² in the Bay de Bali National Park on the northwest coast.	440-770 individuals	illegal capture for sale
Spotted harlequin ( Atelopus balios )	The photo	Ecuador		Chytridiomycosis logging agricultural expansion	^[13]
Madagascar Dive ( Aythya innotata )		Madagascar	about 80 adults	Agriculture hunting and fishing introduced fish species	^[14]
		Not enough data	Not enough data	Climate change, El Nino in 1982/1983	^[15]
Chinese bahaba ( Bahaba taipingensis )		The coast of China from the Yangtze to Hong Kong	Not enough data	over-fishing due to value of swim-bladder in traditional medicine	^[sixteen]
Batagur (Batagur baska)		Bangladesh , Cambodia , India , Indonesia and Malaysia	Not enough data	Illegal Export to China	^[17]
Bazzania Bhutanese (Bazzania bhutanica)		Butane	two populations	forest clearance overgrazing development	^[18]
Bubal Hunter (Beatragus hunteri)		southeast Kenya and probably southwest Somalia	<1,000 individuals	Habitat loss competition with livestock poaching	^[nineteen]
Franklin Bumblebee ( Bombus franklini )		Oregon and California , USA	Not enough data	Diseases transmitted from "commercial" species of bumblebees, destruction of habitats, degradation	^[20]
Ginger monkey (Brachyteles hypoxanthus)		Brazil	<1000	large-scale deforestation and logging	^[21]
Dwarf sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus)		Panama	<500	illegal logging of mangrove forests for firewood and construction hunting	^[22]
		Greece	Not enough data	habitat exploitation by livestock modification of the pool by locals	^[23]
Calumma tarzan		Madagascar	<100	Agriculture	^[24]
		Brazil	40-60	habitat disturbance possible hunting result of having such a small population	^[25]
Cercopithecus roloway		Cote d'Ivoire	Not enough data	Hunting, habitat loss	EN ^[26]
Seychelles wingbird ( Coleura seychellensis )		Seychelles , two small caves on the islands of Silhouette and Mahe	<100	habitat degradation predation by invasive species	^[27]
Cryptomyces is the largest ( Cryptomyces maximus )		Pembrokeshire , UK	Not enough data	limited habitat
		Volcán San Martín Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico	Not enough data	logging cattle grazing fire agriculture	^[28]
		Jamaica	Not enough data	habitat destruction predation by introduced species	^[29]
		Grand Cayman	Not enough data	infrastructure development	^[thirty]
Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)		Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia, Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia	<250	hunting (horn is used in traditional medicine)	^[31]
Amsterdam Albatross (Diomedea amsterdamensis)		Breeds on Plateau de Turbier, Amsterdam Island , Indian Ocean .	100 adults	disease incidental by-catch in long-line fishing	^[32]
		Oshoek area, Mpumalanga, South Africa	200	collection for medicinal use	^[33]
		Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Uganda	20 individuals in a single population	agricultural activity illegal tree felling alluvial gold digging small population	^[34]
		Siangau Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia	12 individuals	logging of lowland forest creation of industrial plantations	^[35]
Black-bellied Disco-Frog (Discoglossus nigriventer)		Hula Valley, Israel	Not enough data	predation by birds range restriction due to habitat destruction	^[36]
		Mauritius	Not enough data	encroachment by invasive plant species habitat loss due to cannabis cultivation
		Grand Bassin, Mauritius	<10 individuals	habitat degradation	^[37]
Yellow leaf frog ( Eleutherodactylus glandulifer )		Massif de la Hotte, Haiti	Not enough data	charcoal production slash-and-burn agriculture	^[38]
		Formon and Macaya peaks, Masif de la Hotte, Haiti	Not enough data	charcoal production slash-and-burn agriculture	^[39]
		Pta Molles and Pichidungui, Chile	<500 individuals	collection of flowering plants	^[40]
		Namatimbili-Ngarama Forest, Tanzania	<50 individuals	limited habitat and small population size increase vulnerability	^[41]
		Witu Forest Reserve, Kenya	4 adults	illegal logging agricultural expansion infrastructure development	^[42]
Shovel (Calidris pygmaea) until 2014 was placed in the genus Eurynorhynchus		Breeds in Russia , hibernates in Bangladesh and Myaniye	100 breeding pairs	trapping land reclamation	^[43]
		Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest Reserve, Ishasha River, Uganda	<50 adults	agriculture illegal tree felling alluvial gold digging
Forest ibis (Geronticus eremita)		Breeds in Morocco, Turkey and Syria. Syrian population winters in central Ethiopia.	200-249 adults	habitat degradation and destruction hunting	^[44]
		Kaya Muhaka, Gongoni and Mrima Forest Reserves, Kenya , Amani Nature Reserve, West Kilombero Scarp Forest Reserve, and Kihansi Gorge, Tanzania	33	timber extraction agriculture encroachment and development predation by wild pigs	EN ^[45]
		Macedonia , Ohrid Lake	Not enough data	increasing pollution levels off-take of water sedimentation events	^[46]
Brick Green Ghost Frog ( Heleophryne rosei )		South Africa , Western Cape , Table Mountain	Not enough data	invasive plants water abstraction	^[47]
		Fuerteventura , Canary Islands	Not enough data	overgrazing trampling by goats and tourists	^[48]
Sidam Lark ( Heteromirafra sidamoensis ) in 2013 was merged with Heteromirafra archeri		Liben Plains, South Ethiopia	90-256	agricultural expansion overgrazing fire suppression	^[49]
		Hawaii , Valley. Since opening in 1991, only four specimens of this shrub have been known. As a result of a 2012 study, it was discovered that the last plant was dead.		Negative factors affecting the extinction of the species were degradation of the habitat under the influence of ungulates, as well as its competition with invasive plant species	EX ^[50]
Sakhalin Taimen (Hucho perryi)		Russian and Japanese rivers, Pacific Ocean between Russia and Japan	Not enough data	overfishing (sport fishing and commercial bycatch) damming agriculture other land use	^[51]
Johora singaporensis		Freshwater crab is endemic to Singapore . Its only small population lives in the vicinity of the stream on a small hill in the urban area of , on an area of less than 10 hectares. In the Bukit Timah nature reserve, the species disappeared as a result of increasing acidity of the water.		The main threats to the species are water pollution and lowering of the water horizon. Protection from extinction should include the protection of the crab's habitat, as well as the urgent creation of a population outside its natural habitat.	^[52]
		Outskirts of Belin village, Antalya, Turkey	<1000	urbanisation over-grazing conifer planting road widening	^[53]
Leiopelma Archie (Leiopelma archeyi)		Coromandel peninsula and Whareorino Forest, New Zealand	Not enough data	Chytridiomycosis predation by invasive species	^[54]
		Harrison County, Mississippi, United States	60-100	fungal disease climate change land-use changes	^[55]
Lofur Edwards ( Lophura edwardsi )		Quang Binh, Quang Tri and Thua Thien-Hue, Vietnam	Not enough data	Habitat loss, hunting	^[56]
		Risaralda, Colombia	<5	isolation of species low regeneration rates	^[57]
		Oued Denna, Oued Abid and Oued Beth, Morocco	<250	pollution development	^[58]
		Seychelles Island Silhouette	<500	invasive species climate change	EN ^[59]
		Cuba , one cave on Huventud Island	<100	habitat loss human disturbance	Vu ^[60]
Nepentes Attenborough (Nepenthes attenboroughii)		Mount Victoria, Palawan, Philippines	Not enough data	Poaching	^[61]
Nomascus hainanus		Hainan Island , China	<20	Hunting	^[62]
Zagros Triton (Neurergus kaiseri)		Zagros Mountains, Lorestan, Iran	<1,000	animal trafficking	^[63]
		Mulange Massif, Malawi	Not enough data	habitat destruction and degradation due to drainage agricultural expansion exploitation of forest	^[64]
High Pangasius Pangasius ( Pangasius sanitwongsei )		Chao Phraya and Mekong basins in Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam	Not enough data	overfishing collection for aquarium trade	^[65]
		Cerrado, Brazil	<100	human expansion limited range	NT ^[66]
California porpoise (Phocoena sinus)		Northern Gulf of California, Mexico	<200	capture in fishermen's gillnets	^[67]
Fir-tree new Vicha ( Picea neoveitchii )		Qinling Range, China	Not enough data	destruction of forest	^[68]
Scaly pine ( Pinus squamata )		Qiaojia, Yunnan, China	<25	limited distribution small population size	^[69]
Poecilotheria metallica		Nandyal and Giddalur, Andhra Pradesh , India	Not enough data	deforestation firewood collection civil unrest	^[70]
Fatuhiva Pomerania ( Pomarea whitneyi )		Fatou Hiva , Marquesas Islands , French Polynesia	50	predation by introduced species - Rattus rattus and feral cats	^[71]
European sawmill (Pristis pristis)		Coastal tropical and subtropical waters of Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Currently largely restricted to northern Australia	Not enough data	exploitation has removed the species from 95 per cent of its historical range	^[72]
Wide-nosed lemur (Prolemur simus)		Madagascar , southern and southeastern rain forests	100-160	agriculture mining illegal logging	^[73]
Propithecus candidus		Maroantsetra to Andapa basin, and Marojeju Massif, Madagascar	100-1000	hunting habitat disturbance	^[74]
Geometric turtle (Psammobates geometricus)		South Africa , southwestern Cape	Not enough data	loss of habitat destruction predation	^[75]
Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis)		Cheongshon Mountains on the border of Vietnam and Laos	Not enough data	habitat destruction hunting	^[76]
		Mauritius	Not enough data	development project competition from invasive plant species	^[77]
		Beydaglari range, Antalaya, Turkey	Not enough data	climate change habitat loss	^[78]
Rafetus swinhoei		Hoan Kiem Lake and Dong Mo Lake, Vietnam , and Suzhou Zoo, China	3	hunting for consumption wetland destruction pollution	^[79]
Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus)		Ujung Kulon National Park, Java, Indonesia	<100	Hunt for traditional medicine of the region, a small population	^[80]
Tonkin rhinopithecus (Rhinopithecus avunculus)		Northeast Vietnam	<200	Habitat loss, hunting	^[81]
Risantella Gardner (Rhizanthella gardneri)		Western Australia	<100	land clearance for agriculture climate change salinisation
sp.		Boni-Dodori Forest, Lamu area, Кения	Not enough data	development causing habitat loss
		Rivulet beside the Kawasan River, Cebu, Филиппины	Not enough data	habitat degradation and destruction	^[82]
Rosa arabica		Египет , гора Катерин	Недостаточно данных, 10 суб-популяций	domestic animal grazing climate change and drought medicinal plant collecting limited range
Мунго Даррелла (Salanoia durrelli)		Marshes of Lake Alaotra, Мадагаскар	Not enough data	Утрата места обитания
		Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Колумбия	Not enough data	urban development coffee cultivation	^[83]
Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis		Australia	2000-4000	Хищничество со стороны интродуцированных видов	^[84]
Европейский морской ангел (Squatina squatina)		Canary Islands	Not enough data	benthic trawling	^[85]
Китайская хохлатая крачка ( Thalasseus bernsteini ) до 2014 входила в род Sterna		Китай (гнездование)	< 50	Уничтожения местообитания, коллекционирование яиц	^[86]
		South Africa	Not enough data	dam construction is altering river flows flood events into estuaries	^[87]
Tahina spectabilis		Madagascar	90	fires logging agricultural developments	^[88]
Telmatobufo bullocki		Арауко , Чили	Not enough data	construction of hydro-electricity	^[89]
Окинавская колючая мышь ( Tokudaia muenninki )		Окинава , Япония	Not enough data	habitat loss predation by feral cats	^[90]
Сиамская расбора ( Trigonostigma somphongsi )		Thailand	Not enough data	farmland conversion and urbanization	^[91]
		Албания и Греция	Not enough data	habitat destruction water abstraction aggressive interaction with Gambusia	^[92]
Воаниола Жерара ( Voanioala gerardii )		Madagascar	< 10	deforestation harvesting for consumption of palm heart	^[93]
Проехидна Аттенборо (Zaglossus attenboroughi)		Индонезия	Not enough data	habitat modification and degradation logging agricultural encroachment shifting cultivation and hunting by local people	^[94]

Notes

↑ Baillie, Jonathan E M. Priceless or Worthless? . — Zoological Society of London, 2012. — ISBN 978-0-900881-67-1 . Архивная копия от 21 октября 2012 на Wayback Machine
↑ The 100 most threatened species (unopened) (link unavailable) . ZSL Living Conservation . The Zoological Society of London. Date of treatment September 14, 2016. Archived on September 14, 2012.
↑ Harvey, Fiona . The expendables? World's 100 most endangered species listed , The Guardian (10 September 2012). Date of appeal September 14, 2016.
↑ Abies beshanzuensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Aipysurus foliosquama . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Amanipodagrion gilliesi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Antilophia bokermanni (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Antisolabis seychellensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Aphanius transgrediens (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Aproteles bulmerae (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Ardea insignis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Ardeotis nigriceps . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Atelopus balios . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Aythya innotata . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Azurina eupalama (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Bahaba taipingensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Batagur baska (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Bazzania bhutanica . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Beatragus hunteri . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Bombus franklini (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Brachyteles hypoxanthus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Bradypus pygmaeus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Callitriche pulchra (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Calumma tarzan . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Cavia intermedia . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Cercopithecus roloway . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Coleura seychellensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Cryptotis nelsoni The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Cyclura collei . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Dendrophylax fawcettii (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Dicerorhinus sumatrensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Diomedea amsterdamensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Dioscorea strydomiana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Diospyros katendei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Dipterocarpus lamellatus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Latonia nigriventer . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Elaeocarpus bojeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Eleutherodactylus glandulifer (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Eleutherodactylus thorectes (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Eriosyce chilensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Erythrina schliebenii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Euphorbia tanaensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Calidris pygmaea (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Geronticus eremita (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Gigasiphon macrosiphon (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Gocea ohridana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Heleophryne rosei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Hemicycla paeteliana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Heteromirafra archeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Hibiscadelphus woodii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Hucho perryi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Johora singaporensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Lathyrus belinensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Leiopelma archeyi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Lithobates sevosus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Lophura edwardsi . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Magnolia wolfii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Margaritifera marocana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Moominia willii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Natalus primus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Nepenthes attenboroughii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Nomascus hainanus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Neurergus kaiseri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Oreocnemis phoenix (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Pangasius sanitwongsei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Parides burchellanus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Phocoena sinus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Picea neoveitchii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Pinus squamata . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Poecilotheria metallica . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Pomarea whitneyi . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Pristis pristis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Prolemur simus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Propithecus candidus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Psammobates geometricus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Psiadia cataractae (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Psorodonotus ebneri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Rafetus swinhoei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Rhinoceros sondaicus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Rhinopithecus avunculus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Santamartamys rufodorsalis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Squatina squatina . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Thalasseus bernsteini (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Syngnathus watermeyeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Tahina spectabilis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Telmatobufo bullocki (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Tokudaia muenninki (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Trigonostigma somphongsi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Valencia letourneuxi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Voanioala gerardii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.
↑ Zaglossus attenboroughi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[PorW-1] Baillie, Jonathan E M. Priceless or Worthless? . — Zoological Society of London, 2012. — ISBN 978-0-900881-67-1 . Архивная копия от 21 октября 2012 на Wayback Machine

[zsl-2] The 100 most threatened species (unopened) (link unavailable) . ZSL Living Conservation . The Zoological Society of London. Date of treatment September 14, 2016. Archived on September 14, 2012.

[Guardian-3] Harvey, Fiona . The expendables? World's 100 most endangered species listed , The Guardian (10 September 2012). Date of appeal September 14, 2016.

[4] Abies beshanzuensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[5] Aipysurus foliosquama . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[6] Amanipodagrion gilliesi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[7] Antilophia bokermanni (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[8] Antisolabis seychellensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[9] Aphanius transgrediens (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[10] Aproteles bulmerae (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[11] Ardea insignis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[12] Ardeotis nigriceps . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[13] Atelopus balios . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[14] Aythya innotata . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[15] Azurina eupalama (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[16] Bahaba taipingensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[17] Batagur baska (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[18] Bazzania bhutanica . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[19] Beatragus hunteri . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[20] Bombus franklini (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[21] Brachyteles hypoxanthus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[22] Bradypus pygmaeus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[23] Callitriche pulchra (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[24] Calumma tarzan . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[25] Cavia intermedia . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[26] Cercopithecus roloway . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[27] Coleura seychellensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[28] Cryptotis nelsoni The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[29] Cyclura collei . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[30] Dendrophylax fawcettii (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[31] Dicerorhinus sumatrensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[32] Diomedea amsterdamensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[33] Dioscorea strydomiana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[34] Diospyros katendei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[35] Dipterocarpus lamellatus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[36] Latonia nigriventer . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[37] Elaeocarpus bojeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[38] Eleutherodactylus glandulifer (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[39] Eleutherodactylus thorectes (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[40] Eriosyce chilensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[41] Erythrina schliebenii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[42] Euphorbia tanaensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[43] Calidris pygmaea (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[44] Geronticus eremita (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[45] Gigasiphon macrosiphon (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[46] Gocea ohridana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[47] Heleophryne rosei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[48] Hemicycla paeteliana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[49] Heteromirafra archeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[50] Hibiscadelphus woodii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[51] Hucho perryi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[52] Johora singaporensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[53] Lathyrus belinensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[54] Leiopelma archeyi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[55] Lithobates sevosus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[56] Lophura edwardsi . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[57] Magnolia wolfii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[58] Margaritifera marocana . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[59] Moominia willii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[60] Natalus primus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[61] Nepenthes attenboroughii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[62] Nomascus hainanus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[63] Neurergus kaiseri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[64] Oreocnemis phoenix (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[65] Pangasius sanitwongsei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[66] Parides burchellanus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[67] Phocoena sinus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[68] Picea neoveitchii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[69] Pinus squamata . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[70] Poecilotheria metallica . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[71] Pomarea whitneyi . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[72] Pristis pristis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[73] Prolemur simus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[74] Propithecus candidus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[75] Psammobates geometricus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[76] Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[77] Psiadia cataractae (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[78] Psorodonotus ebneri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[79] Rafetus swinhoei (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[80] Rhinoceros sondaicus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[81] Rhinopithecus avunculus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[82] Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[83] Santamartamys rufodorsalis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[84] Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[85] Squatina squatina . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[86] Thalasseus bernsteini (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[87] Syngnathus watermeyeri (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[88] Tahina spectabilis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[89] Telmatobufo bullocki (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[90] Tokudaia muenninki (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[91] Trigonostigma somphongsi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[92] Valencia letourneuxi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[93] Voanioala gerardii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

[94] Zaglossus attenboroughi (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Date of treatment September 22, 2016.

100 most endangered species

List of Species

Notes

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