The broad-leaved podocarpus ( lat. Podocarpus latifolius ) is a large evergreen tree of the Conifers division, the Podocarpaceae family, reaching up to 35 m in height with a trunk diameter of 3 m, a typical representative of the Podocarpus genus.
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Podocarpus latifolius ( Thunb. ) R.Br. ex Mirb. | |||||||||||||||||||
The broad-leaved podocarpus was declared the national tree of South Africa and is there under the protection of the state.
Botanical Description
The broad-leaved podocarp is a large evergreen tree growing up to 35 m in height. It grows slowly, but forms extremely high quality wood.
Leaves are belt-shaped, 25–40 mm long in mature trees, in strong young trees are larger, up to 100 mm in length, 6–12 mm in width, with a straight pointed tip. The name of the species latifolius means "broadleaf." Bright young leaves stand out against the background of dark ripe foliage.
Cones of this dicotyledonous tree are berry-shaped, with one (rarely two) seed of 7-11 mm in size, with pink-purple pulp 8-14 mm in size; Edible flesh, sweet to taste. Male cones reach 10-30 mm in length.
Distribution
It grows in the humid southern and eastern regions of South Africa , from the coastal regions of the Western Cape to the east to the province of KwaZulu-Natal and to the north to the eastern part of Limpopo province . Individual specimens are found further north in the Zimbabwe region.
Often found in temperate African forests and mountainous regions. In harsh conditions in open areas, the trees become stunted and small.
Application
These slow-growing, but exceptionally long-lived trees are increasingly grown in South African gardens for decorative purposes. The reason for the growing popularity is the unusual foliage texture. Bright edible berries attract birds that spread the seeds.
Hardwood, similar to yew wood, is used to make furniture, panels, etc. Due to overuse in the past, little is being cut.