Fedorovka - a village in the Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region , the administrative center of the rural settlement of the Fedorov municipal formation .
| Village | |
| Fedorovka | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal district | Fedorovsky |
| Rural settlement | Fedorov municipality |
| History and geography | |
| Based | at the beginning of the XIX century |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 779 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 413413 |
| OKATO code | 63248875001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Population - 779 [1] (2010)
Content
History
Presumably founded at the beginning of the 19th century. The village was part of the Fedorov (Semenov) volost. The peasants were divided into two societies: Little Russian and Russian [2] . It was part of the Novouzensk district of the Samara province .
In 1858, an Orthodox church was built in honor of the Protection of the Mother of God. The Church of the Intercession in the 1880s burned down; instead, in 1891, a new church was erected in the name of the Nativity of Christ. By 1873, the mixed zemstvo school began work. In 1897, a national free reading library was opened. [2]
As of 1910, peasants had 6701 tithes of convenient allotment land, 2510 tithes of uncomfortable land. A church, zemstvo hospital, post office, zemstvo station, veterinarian, doctor, paramedic, midwife, six windmills and the Gusev brothers’s steam mill worked in the village. horse section. Bazaars were held on Mondays, and fairs were held twice a year. There were three schools: Zemstvo, two-year ministerial, and church parish. In 1914, a voluntary fire brigade was created. [2]
Since 1922 - as part of the Fedorov canton of the Labor commune of the Volga Germans (since 1924 - ASSR of the Volga Germans ).
In 1926, there were 530 households in Fedorovka (among them 20 German , 114 Russian , 388 Ukrainian ) [3] . During this period, a village of peasant youth was opened in the village instead of the old pre-revolutionary schools. In 1932, the Canton Directorate of the Nemmasloprom Masloprom and a seven-year school began to work in Fedorovka, and in 1935 a nine-year school. In 1938, the Fedorovskaya school of collective farm youth was reorganized into the secondary [2] . In 1939, Fedorovka lost the status of a canton center, the administrative center of the canton was moved to the village of Mokrous [4] .
During the Great Patriotic War , about 13 dozens of Fedorovites died. In 1941, after the dissolution of the German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the Fedorov canton was transformed into the Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region.
Physical-geographical characteristic
The village is located in the steppe region, in the Low Volga region , within the Syrt Plain , belonging to the East European Plain , on the left side of the Filimoshka beam (left tributary of the Bolshoy Karaman River ), at an altitude of about 80 meters above sea level [5] . The relief is flat, gently sloping. The soil is dark chestnut [6] .
There is an entrance to the village from the federal highway P236 (11 km). By road, Fedorovka is connected with the neighboring villages of Romanovka (17 km) and Pervomaiskoe (18 km). By road, the distance to the district center of Mokrous village is 17 km, to the regional center of Saratov - 150 km, to the nearest city Ershov - 68 km [7]
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen - Dfa climate classification ). The average annual air temperature is + 6.1 ° C. The average temperature in January is 11.0 ° С, in July + 22.7 ° С. The long-term rainfall is 452 mm. During the year, the amount of precipitation is distributed relatively evenly: the least amount of precipitation falls in March (26 mm), the largest - in June and November (47 mm each) [8] .
- Timezone
Fedorovka, like the entire Saratov region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [9] . |
Population
Population dynamics
| 1846 [2] | 1859 [10] | 1873 [2] | 1889 [11] | 1897 [12] | 1910 [2] | 1926 [3] | 1987 [13] | 2002 [14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 484 | 766 | 976 | 1387 | 1841 | 2052 | 2382 | ≈980 | 899 |
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 779 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and location of the population of the Saratov region . The appeal date was July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fedorovka - a village in the Fedorovsky district \\ Big Saratov Encyclopedia, 2010—2016
- ↑ 1 2 GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Results of the 1926 All-Union Population Census for the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Fedorov canton
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Lexikon: Administrative-territorial transformations in the Nempovolzhye
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions.
- ↑ Soil Map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate: Fedorovka - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the calculation of time”, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb. : ed. Centre. stat. com Min ext. Affairs, 1861-1885. Vol. 36: Samara province: ... according to 1859 / obrab. A. Artemyev. - 1864. C.92
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Samara province, according to 1889 / Comp. P.V. Kruglikov; Samar. lips. stat. com - Samara: Type. I.P. Novikova, 1890. C. 239
- ↑ Populated areas of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public good", 1905.
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2002