The 236th separate tank Nevel’s brigade is the tank brigade of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War .
 236th Separate Tank Brigade 236 select | |
| Honorary Names: | " Nevelskaya " |
| Troops: | land |
| Type of army: | armored vehicles |
| Formation: | July 1942 |
| Dissolution (transformation): | February 1944 |
| Successor: | 22nd self-propelled artillery brigade → 70th Guards Self-propelled Artillery Brigade |
| Battle way | |
| The Great Patriotic War participated in the Rzhev-Sychev operation. From October 20, 1942 to November 1943, as part of the troops of the Kalinin Front, it conducted military operations to liberate the Kalinin, Smolensk region and the eastern regions of Belarus. | |
Content
History
Formed in the city of Gorky in July 1942 on the basis of the NGO Directive No. 723499ss of 02.15.1942. It was formed in the period from July 15 to July 24, 1942 at the Gorky ABT Center in the vicinity of the village of Vysokoye, Sormovsky District, Gorky Region. Initially, the brigade included the 152nd, 474th tank, motorized rifle battalions and other units.
After the formation of the brigade was included in the army. As part of the Field Army from 07/27/1942 to 09/14/1942 and from 10/20/1942 to 11/27/1943 [1] .
From July 30, as part of the 30th, then 29th army of the Kalinin Front, participated in the Rzhev-Sychev offensive operation.
After fierce battles near Rzhev, it was withdrawn to the reserve of the Supreme Command.
From October 20 to November 1943, as part of the troops of the Kalinin Front, it conducted military operations to liberate the Kalinin, Smolensk regions and the eastern regions of Belarus.
In contrast to the battles during the breakthrough of the strongly fortified enemy defenses and the liberation of the city, Nevel was awarded the honorary name Nevelskaya (October 7, 1943) [2] . The order of the Supreme High Command says: "... To commemorate the victory achieved, the formations and units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of the city of Nevel should be given the name" Nevelskys. "Henceforth, these formations and units should be named: ... 236th Nevel Tank Brigade." [3]
On February 20, 1944, the tank brigade was reorganized into the 22nd self-propelled artillery brigade [4] .
Composition
- The team was formed according to the states No. 010 / 280-010 / 287 of 07/14/1942:
- Office of the brigade [state No. 010/280]
- 474th separate tank battalion ; from 15.08.1942 - 2nd tank battalion [state No. 010/281]
- 657th Separate Tank Battalion [State No. 010/282]
- Motorized Rifle and Machine Gun Battalion [state No. 010/283]
- Anti-tank battery [state No. 010/284]
- Company management [state No. 010/285]
- Technical Support Company [state No. 010/286]
- Health Platoon [State No. 010/287]
- In September - October 1942, the brigade was reorganized according to states No. 010 / 240-010 / 248 of September 6, 1942:
- Office of the brigade (state No. 010/240)
- Company management
- 1st division tank battalion
- 2nd division tank battalion
- Motorized Rifle Battalion
- Anti-tank artillery battery
- Anti-aircraft battery
- Technical Support Company
- Health Platoon
Submission
After the formation, it was subordinated to the 30th Army of the Kalinin Front. Arrived at the front on July 27, 1942.
On August 28, 1942, it was reassigned to the 29th Army of the Kalinin Front. On September 6, 1942, it was withdrawn to the reserve of the Supreme High Command Headquarters for reformation to Art. Cuban Moscow Military District.
October 20, 1942 subordinated to the 43rd Army of the Kalinin Front. October 30, 1942 reassigned 4th oud. Army Kalinin Front.
December 21, 1942 subordinated to the 3rd ud. Army Kalinin Front. March 3, 1943 was placed at the disposal of the 4th oud. Army Kalinin Front. March 17, 1943 reassigned to the 43rd Army of the Kalinin Front. March 22, 1943 subordinated to the 4th shock army of the Kalinin Front.
September 12, 1943 entered into submission to the 39th Army of the Kalinin Front. September 20, 1943 was withdrawn to the reserve of the Kalinin Front. October 4, 1943 as part of the troops 4th oud. Army entered the subordination of the 1st Baltic Front. November 27, 1943 was withdrawn to the reserve of the 1st Baltic Front.
January 25, 1944 removed to the reserve of the Supreme Command
Command
- Brigade commanders [5]
- Chuprov Nil Danilovich (07/20/1942 - 04/04/1942), lieutenant colonel
- Tarakhovich Nikolai Nikolaevich (11/05/1942 - 03/07/1943), major, from 21/02/1943 lieutenant colonel
- Polzikov Anatoly Matveevich (03/08/1943 - 06/15/1943), lieutenant colonel
- Chuprov Nil Danilovich (06.16.1943 - 11.27.1943), Colonel
Awards and titles
October 7, 1943 for the difference in the battles during the capture of the city of Nevel was awarded the honorary name of Nevel
See also
- 70th Guards Self-propelled Artillery Brigade
- 4th Guards Tank Army
Notes
- ↑ In the army
- ↑ Order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief on October 7, 1943 [No. 30 to the Army General Eremenko]
- ↑ Liberation of Nevel
- ↑ [February 28, 1944 by directive of the General Staff of the KA No. org / 3/305996 of February 28, 1944]
- ↑ commanders 236
Literature
- N.V. Ogarkov. Nevelsko-Berlin self-propelled artillery brigade // Soviet Military Encyclopedia: [In 8 volumes]. - Moscow: Military Publishing House, 1978. - V. 5. - S. 561-562. - 105,000 copies.
- Bystrov A.A. Tanks. 1916-1945: Illustrated Encyclopedia . - M .: Bonus, Olma-Press, 2002. - ISBN 5-7867-0072-0 , 5-224-02469-2.
Links
- 22nd light self-propelled artillery brigade
- 70th Guards Self-propelled Artillery Brigade
- 236th Tank Nevel Brigade
- 474th Separate Tank Battalion
- 657th Separate Tank Battalion
- Directories on Soldier.ru
- List No. 7 of the departments of brigades of all branches of the armed forces that were part of the army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
- 236 select