Vladimir Semenovich Obukhov ( , - , ) - Soviet experimental physicist.
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| Scientific field | physicist | |||||||
| Alma mater | Leningrad Polytechnic Institute; LPTI | |||||||
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Biography
Born on July 10 ( July 23 ), 1909 in the village of Uni (now the district center in the Kirov region ). He studied at the Uninsky school (1918-1926).
He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology (Faculty of Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute) (1934).
Work:
- 1934-1936 - engineer of LFTI ,
- 1936-1939 - engineer of the Ural Physical Technical Institute ( Sverdlovsk ),
- 1939-1945 - Researcher of the UFAN ,
- 1945-1963 - in the IAE named after I.V. Kurchatov , since 1948 the head of the sector. In 1957-1959, scientific secretary in the UN secretariat.
Member of the Soviet atomic project. He is the author of studies in the field of X-ray structural analysis, molecular physics, atmospheric radioactivity, and the creation of measuring equipment.
Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences (1953).
He died on April 28, 1963 . He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery (plot No. 27).
Awards and Prizes
- Stalin Prize of the third degree (1942) - for the invention of a new system of electrical measurements on direct currents of large magnitude
- Stalin Prize (1951) - for fulfilling special tasks of the government.
- Lenin Prize (1959) - for the work “Physical Foundations of the Early Detection of Nuclear Explosions”
- The order of Lenin
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order of the Badge of Honor
- medal "For Labor Valor"
Sources
- Reshetnikov M. Vladimir Semenovich Obukhov // Agitator Notebook. - Kirov, 1969. - No. 36. - S. 25-28.
- Atomic project of the USSR: hours 1-2. 1938-1945 / L. D. Ryabev. - Science, 2002.