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Kudryashev, Konstantin Vladimirovich

Konstantin Vladimirovich Kudryashev (April 19, 1932, Moscow - December 2, 2006, Moscow) - professor at the Moscow Architectural Institute. Scientific specialization - an introduction to the specialty, architectural graphics. Architect, designer, artist.

Konstantin Vladimirovich Kudryashev
Birth Name:Konstantin Vladimirovich Kudryashev
Date of Birth:April 19, 1932
Place of Birth:Moscow
Date of death:December 2, 2006
Place of death:Moscow , buried at Vvedensky cemetery
A country:USSR , Russia
Education:Moscow Architectural Institute
Creative activity:Architecture , monumental art , design , decorative art , scenography . Graphics - architectural, book and magazine, easel (panoramas, plot fantasies in graphic composition)
Art technique:Pencil, brush, isograph, Dutch gouache, Chinese ink wash, classic English multilayer watercolor.
Style:Romanticism
Academic degree:PhD in Architecture
Academic title:Professor
Rewards:Order " Badge of Honor ", Medal " In Memory of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow "

Content

Biography

Konstantin Vladimirovich Kudryashev was born on April 19, 1932 in Moscow. His father - Vladimir Vladimirovich Kudryashev (1902-1944), a sculptor, graphic artist, poster artist, theater artist, was born in the province of Kazan in the family of a cabinetmaker. He graduated from the Kazan Art School (1916-1923), where his teachers were N. I. Feshin, P. P. Benkov, P. M. Dulsky. Higher education: VKHUTEMAS (1923-1930), class of sculptor I. S. Efimov, Diploma of sculptor. Mom - Anna Nikolaevna William (1908-1999) - teacher of the German language. Sister - Irina Vladimirovna Kudryasheva (1936) - biologist, candidate of biological sciences. The family lived in a house previously owned by his maternal grandfather, Dr. Nikolai Nikolayevich William (1867-1920), chief physician for therapy at the Morozov Children's Hospital. Chaplygina Street (then Mashkov Pereulok), house 6, apartment 5. In the same house, the well-known portrait painter Elena Nikolaevna William (1860-1920), the sister of Doctor William, had an apartment and worked in her studio. The fine art of K. Kudryashev began for him from a year and a half, as soon as he learned to hold a pencil while listening to Pushkin , Kipling , Aksakov, Gauff , Dickens , Dumas, Walter Scott, whose books were read by his grandmother with his sister Ina (Irina). Impressed by the creativity of his father, who worked a lot at the home table, aunts, mother's sisters - M.N. William (1903-1981) - doll artists, many of whom were created before his eyes. The house was often visited by architects - mother’s sister, Irina Nikolaevna William (1899-1986) and her husband Alexander Leonidovich Pasternak, the poet’s brother, artists, colleagues of Vladimir Vladimirovich. Even the earliest drawings by K. Kudryashev, animals, ships, military equipment, were distinguished by extraordinary accuracy of the image. So, with a pencil in his hand, colors, in the warm atmosphere of a creative house, absorbing the air of art culture, K. Kudryashev began his school of graphics. And this despite the fact that the war soon began and the pope did not die early ....

Education

The school of graphics of K. Kudryashev continued throughout his life in the constant improvement of his hands and knowledge of the subject of the image. The ability to see the future image from the depths of his imagination, the property, in his own words, of parallel “internal” and “external” vision, together with visual freedom made K. Kudryashev’s graphics unique, independent of trends and fashion, inherent in him one and no other . It can not be attributed to any school, but to his own. Hokusaya’s work, his albums Manga , Rockwell Kent, David Roberts, travel albums to Egypt and the Holy Land were close to him. The art of classical English multilayer watercolors was inspired by the works of Roland Hilder, a classic of English watercolors, with its air, water, sky, clouds, reflections, snow. As for the parallels in art, this is definitely an engraving of Peter's time. Famous engravings by Alexei Zubov in the first quarter of the 18th century - panoramas and perspectives of St. Petersburg, sails, dynamic clouds, battles with a high horizon at Grengam and Gangut. This is also a documentary English Victorian engraving with traditionally specific and plot compositions: horse racing, hunting trips, postal carriages, stagecoaches. Image culture was drawn from such special sources as Ship Architecture - Frederick Henrik Chapman, Björn Lundström - THE SHIP, magazines and books on hunting and hunting weapons, automobile magazines, books and atlases depicting birds, animals, horses, carriages, horse dressage. Books on the history of architecture, art.

Higher education - Moscow Architectural Institute. K. Kudryashev began his architectural education with Prof. M.A. Turkus, from whom Vladimir Vladimirovich previously studied, his father, and later his son Nikolai. In senior courses, the teacher K.V. Kudryashev was Prof. S.P. Turgenev. 1956 - Diploma of architect 1978 - Diploma of Candidate of Architecture. Thesis: Problems of Architectural Graphics as a Means of Professional Language.

Creative activity

The graphics of K.V. Kudryashev was and always remained a parallel world of his author, a part of his life, which largely predetermined his creative biography. 1957 year. World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow. K. Kudryashev almost immediately after graduation, in 1956, was invited by the head of the design and production part for the holidays and processions. According to his sketches of the scenery and costumes, the Bonfire Black Africa festival is held in Izmailovsky Park, stage production of the Black Africa festival at the Moscow Art Theater is carried out, and then the Water Fairy show is staged at the Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard. In the 1960s and 80s, in parallel with architectural practice and teaching at the Moscow Architectural Institute, he worked in the field of magazine graphics, book illustrations, the Children's Encyclopedia, etc. His famous “third cover” for the journal Technique - Youth becomes a “nominal” and the subject of collections for more than fifteen years, from 1967 to 1982. In addition, thematic decorative panels, sculptural details of interiors, a series of souvenir badges, emblems ...

Among the objects of creativity K. Kudryashev - a series of mansions near Moscow, in Latvia. Jordan, projects of public buildings, weapons - knives, hunting rifles. A series of seven hunting rifles based on shotguns IL-27, IL-43, IL-18EM, IL-18MN, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (1998).

Hunting weapons, hunting. This is the whole World of K. Kudryashev. The real world, With horseback riding, where he is a hunter himself, a participant in animal hunting and feather hunting in Moscow, Novgorod Regions, the White Sea, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, Austria, the mountains of Jordan, the Jordan Valley, and the Dead Sea. A connoisseur and recognized expert, author of numerous publications and educational programs, graphic series of gun engraving, plots of classic gun hunting. Architecture, design by K. Kudryashev are pronounced figurative in nature. This is his copyright seal. Conditioned by the inexhaustible source of his rich imagination, as he briefly called it - "the bank of images." As well as deep culture and encyclopedic knowledge, in addition to the main subject, special areas, such as ship architecture, fortifications, transport, which in the past constituted the scope of knowledge of the architect as a generalist in a wide range.


Exhibitions

  • 1995 Exhibition of paintings and art under the patronage of E. K. Highness Princess Rania Al Abdullah. Amman, Jordan.
  • 1999 International Exhibition of Hunting Weapons.
  • Central Exhibition Hall on Manege Square.
  • 1999 International Weapon Salon IWA, Nuremberg.

Since 1996, K.V. Kudryashev was a Member of the Union of Architects of the USSR, Russia.

Teaching activities

  • Moscow Architectural Institute , 1962-2006, constantly
  • University of Technology, Bratislava,
  • Technical University, Prague, 1972-1982,
  • Polytechnic University, Warsaw, 1976-1978,
  • Bauhaus University, Weimar,
  • Technical University, Dresden, 1976-1986,
  • University of Belgrade, 1976
  • Technical University, Graz, Austria, 1988-1991,
  • MGHPU them. S. G. Stroganova, Moscow, 1991,
  • JUW University, Jordan

Bright popular teacher. So K. V. was and will remain in the memory of all who studied with him. The inherent stylistic freedom, together with the freedom of image, served as an incentive for the birth of exciting design ideas for his students. Every sketchy student’s handwriting was respected, opening up inexhaustible opportunities for development and implementation in the eyes of its author. An exhaustive answer was formulated to any question. Everything is clear to everyone, and the overall work was structured so that everyone felt personally significant. Freedom of mind, high price for human and creative dignity. A specific beginning of the architectural graphics of K. Kudryashev in pedagogical design practice was the active introduction of the elements of the cultural and environmental context into the composition of the architectural drawing, emphasizing the figurative beginning and composition of the architecture being created, its scale and place in space. Entourage is a static environment, and staffage is cars, figures of people, animals. This type of graphics cannot be irrelevant to the nature of the architectural and natural environment, car brands, costumes of people, breeds of dogs and horses, types of trees in a given region, provided that the graphic stylization is appropriate for this presentation. In this capacity, the graphic context should have the necessary degree of cultural accuracy. Thus, in the educational process, the tasks were set of stylistic and chronological synchronization of environmental elements associated with the design object, which ultimately contributed to the development of the professional culture of novice architects. The wide creative range of K. Kudryashev allowed him to be the head of such diploma projects at Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganova, as Design of a tank (1980), Complex of equipment and equipment for horse racing (1992), Design of a complex of hunting rifles (1992) - the first diploma in hunting weapons, performed outside the walls of industrial gun schools, had a great resonance in the special hunting and design literature. In addition to class work, Kudryashev supervised the practical work of students. So, at the request of the administration of the village of Demyansk, Novgorod Region, who applied to Moscow, the forces of the student detachment under the leadership of K.V. Kudryashev, with the funds collected by the residents of Demyansk, a memorial was designed and built for the soldiers who fell in the Demyansky Cauldron in the Great Patriotic War.

Family

The family of K.V. Kudryashev, all of her representatives, were always nearby and, if not literally, then in his imagination and graphics. All of them, with dogs, are waiting or running to meet the return of the head of the family from the hunt in the picture Nostalgia, 1993-94, Amman, Jordan.

  • Wife - Susanna Dmitrievna Kudryasheva, p. 1946

Architect, designer, graphic artist, Ph.D. in art, Professor, Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganova, German-Jordanian University GJU Amman, Jordan, MarkI (State Academy)

  • Son, from the first marriage with Khaslavskaya V.E. - Nikolay Konstantinovich Kudryashev p. 1956

Architect, designer, graphic artist Candidate of art history, associate professor MarkI (State Academy), Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganova

  • Daughter - Anna Konstantinovna Kudryasheva, p. 1970

Architect, designer, graphic candidate of architecture, associate professor of Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganova, MarkI (State Academy), German-Jordanian University of GJU Amman, Jordan

  • Granddaughter - Ksenia Nikolaevna Kudryasheva, p. 1981

Architect, MarkhI (State Academy),

  • Grandson - Andrei Nikolaevich Kudryashev, b. 1994

Specialist in information systems and technologies, master student, MTU

  • Grandson - Nauras Almasri, r. 1998

Student, German-Jordanian University GJU, Faculty of Architecture, Amman, Jordan

Major works

Architecture, monumental art

  • Forproject of the stage of the Drama Theater of the Latvian SSR (1959)
  • Pilot project of comprehensive experimental schools for 960 students. Gosstroy of the USSR (1960)
  • The project of the kursal for the community center in Sevastopol. Co-authored (1960)
  • House of Culture of the All-Russian Society of the Blind in Moscow. Co-authored (1962)
  • Forproject of the first stage of the Moscow television center. Co-authored (1962)
  • Memorial plaque to the soldiers of the Moscow militia of 1812. Moscow, Komsomolsky Avenue (1962)
  • Aquarium project on the Khimki reservoir in Moscow. In the team of authors of the Moscow Institute of Arts at hand. A.V. Stepanova. Published in the journal L'Architecture D'aurjour D'hui, 1970. N1. -WITH. 38-39 (1963)
  • Competitive development project of the center of Novosibirsk. Gosstroy of the USSR, II prize. In the team of authors of MARCHI. At hand. Parusnikova (1966)
  • Competitive development project of the center of Odessa. Gosstroy of the USSR, I prize. In the author's team of teachers of the Moscow Institute of Arts at hand. A.V. Stepanova (1967)
  • Competitive project of the Zaporizhzhya Sich Museum on the island of Khortitsa. Gosstroy of the USSR, II prize. In the team of authors of the Moscow Institute of Arts at hand. A.V. Stepanova Ethno-graphic unit: Cossack fortress, Cossack shipyard, Battle camp, Cossack harbor. Graphic reconstruction K.V. Kudryashev (1968)
  • The project of a training center for the deaf-deaf in Zagorsk. In the team of authors of the Moscow Institute of Art at the hands of A. V. Stepanov (1971)
  • Monument to V.I. Lenin. Sculptor F. Thebes. Demyansk, Novgorod region (1972)
  • A memorial to the soldiers who fell in the Great Patriotic War. Demyansk, Novgorod region. Project and Construction Management by Students of the Moscow Institute of Economics (1974)
  • International Competition Design for the Opera House on Place de la Bastille, Paris. Co-authored (1985)
  • Competitive project of a series of wooden country houses. Solnechnogorsk. I prize. Management of a group of students of MARCHI. (1988)
  • Competitive project of the Monument in honor of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Together with S. D. Kudryasheva and N. K. Kudryashev (1988)
  • The mansion of A. Pastars. Latvia (1991)
  • Mansion of N. Bogoslovsky. Moscow region (1991)
  • Mansion A. Dubin. Moscow region (1992)
  • Zoo design concept. Amman, Jordan (1994)
  • The project of a Russian restaurant. Amman, Jordan (1994)
  • Draft master plan and a series of mansions for the village, Moscow region. Association Nizhnevartovsk-Neftegaz (1995)
  • Architectural and graphic reconstruction of the capital with the heads of elephants based on field materials. Petra, the Great Temple. Excavations of Martha and Arseny Zhukovsky. ACOR East American Research Center. Amman, Jordan (2002)
  • A project for the panoramic solution of the walls of road tunnels in the UAE. Thematic panoramas. Ceramic modules, N 6m: AVIATION, D80 m, DESERT WORLD, D420 m. Amman, Jordan (2002)
  • The project of the club of the Chechen-Ingush society. Amman, Jordan (2004)

Decorative art, set design

  • Scenery and costumes for the Bonfire "Black Africa". World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow, Izmailovsky Park (1957)
  • Scenery for the production of Black Africa. World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow, Izmailovsky Park (1957)
  • Scenery and costumes for the production of Water extravaganza. Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard (1957)
  • Scenography of the New Year's performance. Moscow. Sports Palace in Luzhniki (1957)
  • Decorative panel for the hall Theater. Brussels, World's Fair (1958)
  • Decorative panel for the hall Theater. Paris (1959)
  • Diorama Russian ballet. Buenos Aires (1960)
  • Souvenir badge for the international conference Architectural education in the USSR. Non-ferrous metal, enamel. Moscow, MarchI (1974)
  • A series of souvenir badges for the 40th anniversary of the Petrel equestrian school. Moscow. Metal, enamel (1975)
  • Bracket Moose head, bronze. Moscow Rosokhotrybolovsoyuz (1980)
  • Decorative panel Zodiac Signs. The interior of the command unit, Baikonur. Program Buran. (1982)
  • Reincarnation. The composition of tea complexes based on the monuments of ancient architecture of Petra. Together with S. D. Kudryasheva and A. K. Kudryasheva. Amman, Jordan (2003)

Design

  • Mobile units for serving small towns. Gosstroy of the USSR. Implemented in the UAR (1960)
  • The complex of interiors of the launch and administrative blocks. The Buran Program, Baikonur (1980-1982)
  • Design of a series of gun safes. Moscow LLC Bioinjector (1991)
  • Set of knives for beast hunting with scabbard. Series 2.94.K. Master V. A. Korneev (1994)
  • Set of knives for beast hunting with scabbard. Series 1.95.K. Master V. A. Korneev (1995)
  • Set of knives for beast hunting with scabbard. Series 2.95.K. Master V. A. Korneev (1995)
  • The complex of interiors of the hotel Luch. The lobby, restaurant, billiard room, halls, sauna, deluxe rooms, ordinary rooms. Nizhnevartovsk, Association of Nizhnevartovsk-Neftegaz (1995)
  • The project of express model MP-251 ra based on the IZH-27 shotgun. Option 1 - with a stock and forend of walnut, option 2 - with a stock and forearm of carbon fiber. Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (1997)
  • A series of hunting rifles 12 caliber. A bocflint based on the IZH-27 shotgun in an ordinary version. Gdadkostvolny, Bokflint based on the shotgun IZH-27 in an elite performance. Monte Carlo Lodge. With a horizontal pair of barrels based on the IZH-43 shotgun in an ordinary version. Smoothbore with a horizontal pair of trunks based on the IZH-43 shotgun in an elite performance. Monte Carlo Lodge. Single-barrel based on the shotgun IZH-18EM and IZH-18MN in an ordinary version, with a smooth barrel. Single-barrel based on the shotgun IL-18EM and IL-18MN in an elite performance, with a rifled barrel. Monte Carlo Lodge. Single-barrel based on the shotgun IL-18EM and IL-18MN in an elite performance, with a rifled barrel. The bed with the crest of Monte Carlo, a long forearm. Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (1998)
  • Knife for beast hunting O. B. Master V. A. Korneev (2003)

Print Graphics

BOOKS

  • Children's Encyclopedia. Multi-volume edition. Volumes: History, Geography, Biology - M .: Education, 1966
  • M. Ivanov. About equestrian sport and circus (illustrations, dust jacket, flyleaf) - Tal-lin: Eesti Raamat, 1967
  • What? Who it? Companion inquisitive. Two-volume encyclopedia for children. - M.: Education, 1968
  • M. Ivanov. To the heights of the sports Olympus (illustrations, dust jacket) - Tal-lin: Eesti Raamat, 1968
  • M. Ivanov. At the start of the horsemen (illustrations, dust jacket) - Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1970

MAGAZINES

  • Technique - Youth // Monthly Journal. - M .: The Young Guard. Third cover page, illustrations for articles: NN 6-12, 1967; NN 1-12, 1968-1981; NN 1-3,1982
  • Science and religion // Monthly journal. - M .: Knowledge of Illustrations: NN 7-12, 1968; NN 9-12, 1969; N 7, 1970; NN 6.8, 1971; N 2, 1972 R
  • Gingerbread man // Children's magazine. - M.: State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Television and Radio Broadcasting. Illustrations: NN 9-11, 1975; NN 4-6, 1976; NN 4-8, 1981; N 3, 1984

Bibliography

  • Kudryashev K.V. Volumetric-spatial composition and architectural graphics Chapter 2, Part IV. Volumetric and spatial composition in architecture. Under the general editorship of A.V. Stepanov, M.A. Turkus. - M.: Stroyizdat, 1975
  • Kudryashev K.V. Problems of architectural graphics as a means of professional language. - The dissertation for the degree of candidate of architecture. Specialty 18.0001 - Theory and History of Architecture. - M .: MarkI, 1978
  • Kudryashev K.V., L. Baysettser. Problems of the visual language of an architect. (Ill. Kudryashev). - M, Stroyizdat, 1985
  • L. Beisetzer, K. Kudrjashev Vyjarovacie Prostriedky Architektury. Bratislava. - M .: Alfa, Strojizdat, 1987
  • Kudryashev K.V. Architectural Graphics. (Ill. Author). - M .: Stroyizdat, 1990
  • Kudryashev K. V. Volumetric-spatial composition as a design model, Chapter 21. Methodological connection of architectural design with the course of volumetric-spatial composition. Chapter 22. Volumetric-spatial composition. Edited by A.V. Stepanov. - M .: Stroyizdat, 1993
  • Kudryashev K.V. Architectural Graphics. (Ill. Author). 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. - M .: Architecture-S, 2004
  • Kudryashev K.V. Review of European rifles, Chapter 9; American Firearms, Chapter 11; Russian hunting knives, Chapter 15. Hunting weapons. Encyclopedia. M .: Publishing house Ruchenkin, 2005

Literature

  • K. Kudryashev. Graphics / Compiled by Kudryashev S. D. - M .: Architecture-S, 2007
  • KV Kudryashev - Master of Architectural Graphics / D. Melodinsky. Journal of Architecture, Construction, Design.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kudryashev__Konstantin_Vladimirovich&oldid=99772974


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