Baron (Grefenson), Fanya Anisimovna (1887 - September 29, 1921 [2] ) - anarchist, member of the anarcho-syndicalist movement since 1912.
| Fanya Anisimovna Baron | |
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| Date of Birth | |
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| Date of death | |
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| Occupation | anarchist , feminist |
Biography
Born in 1887 in Vilna in a Jewish family. After graduation, worked as a clerk, joined the anarchists. In 1913 she left for France, because of the threat of arrest for revolutionary activity.
Upon arriving in France, Fanya settled in Paris , where she took an active part in the anarchist movement, then left for the USA where her husband Aron Baron fled from Siberian exile. In Chicago, Fanna and her husband worked in the Alarm newspaper with Lucy Parsons . Fanya was an activist of the American organization Industrial Workers of the World (1912-1917). In 1915 she took part in the protests of unemployed workers.
After the February Revolution in June 1917, she returned to Ukraine, to her native city, where she worked in anarchist groups. At the end of 1918 she entered the Confederation of Anarchists of Ukraine “Nabat” , after which she worked in Kiev, Kharkov and other Ukrainian cities.
On June 7, 1920, she was arrested in Kharkov in the bookstore "Free Brotherhood", on suspicion of having links with the Makhnovists, on June 14, she was released. The second time Fanya was arrested on November 25, 1920 during the defeat by the Bolsheviks of the Confederation of Anarchists of Ukraine in Kharkov. In January 1921, Fanya was transferred to the Butyrka prison, in the city of Moscow, in April he was transferred to the Yaroslavl prison, in January he was transferred to the Oryol prison, after which she was soon released. She was shot in the inner prison of the Cheka on September 29, 1921.
Literature
- Baron, Fanya Anisimovna
- Volin V. Unknown revolution. 1917-1921. - M .: SPC Praxis, 2005.
- Pavlov D. B. "Bolshevik dictatorship against the socialists and anarchists of 1917 - mid-1950s." M .: ROSSPEN, 1999.
- Peter Alekseevich Kropotkin and the problems of modeling the historical and cultural development of civilization: proceedings of an international scientific conference / comp. P.I. Talerov. - SPb. 2005.
- Russian socialists and anarchists after October 1917