Pshenichnoye (until 1942 - Weizenfeld ; German: Weizenfeld ) - a former village in the Soviet district of the Saratov region , currently the western part of the village of Rozovoe [1] .
| former village | |
| Wheat | |
|---|---|
| State affiliation |  Russian Empire →  RSFSR →  the USSR |
| Entered into | Mariental Canton , Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Coordinates | |
| Founded | [[ in 1849 ]] |
| Other names | until 1942 - Weizenfeld |
| Current state | destroyed |
| Modern location | Russia , Saratov Region , Soviet District |
| Population | 1,511 people (1931) |
The village was in the steppe , within the Syrt Plain , which is part of the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Nakhoi River [2] .
History
It was founded in 1849 as a subsidiary colony of Weizenfeld. The official Russian name is Pshenichnoye (also known as Nakhoi) [1] . As of 1857, the land allotment was 2880 acres (for 67 families) [3] .
In 1862, an independent Lutheran parish Weizenfeld was formed [1] . According to the Samara Provincial Statistics Committee, in 1910 the village had a Lutheran church, a school, a brick factory, 4 windmills [1] .
Since 1921 - as part of the Antonovsky district , since 1922 the Tonkoshurovsky canton (in 1927 it was renamed the Marientalsky canton) of the Labor Commune, since 1923 the Volga Germans Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . During the famine of 1921, 83 people were born, 92 died. In 1926 there were a cooperative shop, two agricultural cooperatives, an agricultural cooperative partnership, an elementary school, an orphanage, and a village council in the village [3] . In 1927, the village of Weizenfeld was renamed [4] .
On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued, the population was deported . The village, like other settlements of the Mariental canton , was included in the Saratov region. Subsequently, it was renamed Pshenichnoye and incorporated into the village of Rozovoye .
Population
Population dynamics by years [3] :
| 1850 | 1859 | 1883 | 1889 | 1897 | 1905 | 1910 | 1920 | 1922 | 1923 | 1926 | 1931 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 362 | 497 | 780 | 846 | 918 | 1257 | 1632 | 1219 | 829 | 970 | 969 | 1511 |
In 1931, Germans made up 97% of the village population [3] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Die Geschichte Der Wolgadeutschen = Weizenfeld
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of southern Russia • 2 km.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on changes in the administrative division of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of NP and on the restoration of the traditional names of its German villages (1927)