Political Parties of France
Content
Ideological Parties
Far Right
- National Association ( Front National, FN ) - an ultra-right nationalist party that has existed since 1972 and appeals to Euroscepticism
- Patriots (Les Patriotes) - a political party created by Florian Phillippo September 29, 2017
- National Republican Movement ( Mouvement National Républicain ) - 1999 split from the National Front.
- Part of France (Le Parti de la France (PDF) ) is a nationalist party created in 2009 by Carl Lang and other former members of the National Front
- Jeanne Committee - a political party created by Jean-Marie Le Pen after his departure from the National Front
Right
- Republicans ( Les Républicains ) - the main conservative party, created in 2002 under the name " Union for the Popular Movement " as the successor to the Gaullist " Union in Support of the Republic " and received its current name in 2015.
- The Movement for France ( Mouvement pour la France ) is a right-wing conservative Gaullist party.
- ( République solidaire ) is a center-right Gaullist party.
- " " - the social-conservative Gaullist party, which appeared in 2008.
- Unification for France and European Independence ( Rassemblement pour la France et l'Indépendance de l'Europe ) - Eurosceptic Gaullist party since 1999.
- Hunting, fishing, nature, traditions ( Chasse, pêche, nature et traditions ) is a traditionalist party founded in 1989.
- The environmental generation has been a green conservative party since 1990.
Centrist
- Go Republic! ( La République en Marche! ) Is a centrist party created in 2016 by Emmanuel Macron .
- The Democratic Movement ( Mouvement démocrate, MoDem ) is a liberal party created in 2009 by François Bayroux on the basis of the Union for French Democracy .
- The Union of Democrats and Independents ( Union des démocrates et indépendants ) is a centrist force, founded in 2012 from nine parties that have maintained their independence, including:
- The Radical Party is the oldest (since 1901) political party in France;
- The new center is the Social Liberal Party, created in 2007 by members of the Union for French Democracy , who were not members of the Democratic Movement ;
- The modern left is the reformist party, created in 2007 by the right-wing members of the Socialist Party, who supported the Union for the Popular Movement.
- Cap21 (Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century, Citoyenneté Action Participation pour le 21ème siècle ) is a liberal environmental party.
Center-Left
- The radical left party ( Parti radical de gauche ) is the left-liberal party created in 1972 by the left wing of the Radical Party.
- The Socialist Party ( Parti Socialiste, PS ) is the country's main socialist party, founded in 1969 on the basis of the French section of the Workers' International .
- Europe Ecology Greens ( Europe Écologie Les Verts, EELV ) is a left-wing environmentalist party that emerged in 2010 as a result of the merger of the and Greens parties.
- The New Deal ( Nouvelle Donne ), a left-wing party advocating Keynesian economics , was created in 2013.
Left
- Unconquered France ( La France insoumise ) is a left-wing populist party founded in January 2017 by Jean-Luc Melanschon
- Left Front ( Front de gauche , FG ) - the political coalition of communist and demosocialist forces, formed in 2008; among them:
- French Communist Party ( Parti communiste français ) - one of the largest communist parties in the Western world, established in 1920;
- The Left Party ( Parti de gauche ) - the Left Socialist Party, founded in 2009 by former members of the Socialist Party;
- Unitary Left ( Gauche unitaire ), Convergence and Alternative ( Convergences et alternative ) and Anti-capitalist Left ( Gauche anticapitaliste ) - factions of the Revolutionary Communist League and the New Anti-capitalist Party ;
- “Republic and Socialism” ( République et socialisme , split from the Republican and civil movement ),
- Communist Party of Workers of France ( Parti communiste des ouvriers de France , orthodox Hoxhaist Communist Party).
- ( Mouvement des progressistes ) is a socialist party created by the former Secretary General of the Communist Party, Robert U.
- The Republican and Civil Movement ( Mouvement républicain et citoyen ) is a left-populist Euro-skeptical party created in 1993 by former member of the Socialist Party, Jean-Pierre Schevenman .
Extreme Left
- The new anti-capitalist party ( Nouveau parti anticapitaliste, NPA ) is a radical left-wing party founded in 2009 on the basis of the self-dissolving Trotskyist Revolutionary Communist League (section of the Reunited Fourth International ).
- Labor struggle ( Lutte Ouvrière, LO ) is a Trotskyist party whose history dates back to 1939, focused on working in a working environment.
- The Independent Workers' Party ( Parti ouvrier indépendant ) is the left Euro-skeptic party around the Trotskyist (Lambertist) group, the International Communist Organization , created on the basis of the most dissolved Party of Workers in 2008.
- Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization - Proletarian Way ( Organization communiste marxiste-léniniste - Voie prolétarienne, OCML-VP ) is a Maoist organization created in 1976.
Regionalist
- The Corsican Nation Party ( U Partitu di a Nazione Corsa ) is the center-left autonomous party of Corsica.
- Free Corsica ( Corsica Libera ) - the left autonomous party of Corsica on the basis of the Corsican Nationalist Alliance .
- The Breton Party ( Parti Breton ) is the center-left party for the independence of Brittany.
- The Democratic Breton Union ( Union Démocratique Bretonne ) is the left autonomous party of Brittany.
- Occitan Party ( Partit Occitan ) - center-left party for the autonomy of Occitania.
- The Movement of the Savoy Region ( Mouvement Région Savoie ) is a regionalist party in Savoy.
- The Savoy League ( Ligue savoisienne ) is a regionalist party in the Savoy.
Other
- People's Republican Union - requires France to leave the EU, the euro zone and NATO; created by the Inspector General of the Ministry of Finance and Economics François Asselino .
- Different left - a sign of membership of a non-party candidate or politician on the left side of the political spectrum.
- Different right - a designation of membership of a non-party candidate or politician on the right side of the political spectrum.
Historical Parties
- Republican Union
- Possibilists
- Radical party
- French section of the Workers International
- Socialist Party of France - Jean Jaurès Union
- Socialist Republican Union
- International Workers Party
- French party
- French Social Party
- National People's Association
- International Communist Party
- Republican Movement
- Unification of the French people
- United socialist party
- Communist Alternative Party
- Federation of National and European Action
- Union of Democrats in Support of the Republic
- Revolutionary communist league
- Union in support of the republic
- Union for French Democracy
- Green
- Workers Party
- Union for the Popular Movement