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Political Parties of France

Political Parties of France

Content

Ideological Parties

Far Right

  • National Association ( Front National, FN ) - an ultra-right nationalist party that has existed since 1972 and appeals to Euroscepticism
  • Patriots (Les Patriotes) - a political party created by Florian Phillippo September 29, 2017
  • National Republican Movement ( Mouvement National Républicain ) - 1999 split from the National Front.
  • Part of France (Le Parti de la France (PDF) ) is a nationalist party created in 2009 by Carl Lang and other former members of the National Front
  • Jeanne Committee - a political party created by Jean-Marie Le Pen after his departure from the National Front

Right

  • Republicans ( Les Républicains ) - the main conservative party, created in 2002 under the name " Union for the Popular Movement " as the successor to the Gaullist " Union in Support of the Republic " and received its current name in 2015.
  • The Movement for France ( Mouvement pour la France ) is a right-wing conservative Gaullist party.
  • ( République solidaire ) is a center-right Gaullist party.
  • " " - the social-conservative Gaullist party, which appeared in 2008.
  • Unification for France and European Independence ( Rassemblement pour la France et l'Indépendance de l'Europe ) - Eurosceptic Gaullist party since 1999.
  • Hunting, fishing, nature, traditions ( Chasse, pêche, nature et traditions ) is a traditionalist party founded in 1989.
  • The environmental generation has been a green conservative party since 1990.

Centrist

  • Go Republic! ( La République en Marche! ) Is a centrist party created in 2016 by Emmanuel Macron .
  • The Democratic Movement ( Mouvement démocrate, MoDem ) is a liberal party created in 2009 by François Bayroux on the basis of the Union for French Democracy .
  • The Union of Democrats and Independents ( Union des démocrates et indépendants ) is a centrist force, founded in 2012 from nine parties that have maintained their independence, including:
    • The Radical Party is the oldest (since 1901) political party in France;
    • The new center is the Social Liberal Party, created in 2007 by members of the Union for French Democracy , who were not members of the Democratic Movement ;
    • The modern left is the reformist party, created in 2007 by the right-wing members of the Socialist Party, who supported the Union for the Popular Movement.
  • Cap21 (Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century, Citoyenneté Action Participation pour le 21ème siècle ) is a liberal environmental party.

Center-Left

  • The radical left party ( Parti radical de gauche ) is the left-liberal party created in 1972 by the left wing of the Radical Party.
  • The Socialist Party ( Parti Socialiste, PS ) is the country's main socialist party, founded in 1969 on the basis of the French section of the Workers' International .
  • Europe Ecology Greens ( Europe Écologie Les Verts, EELV ) is a left-wing environmentalist party that emerged in 2010 as a result of the merger of the and Greens parties.
  • The New Deal ( Nouvelle Donne ), a left-wing party advocating Keynesian economics , was created in 2013.

Left

  • Unconquered France ( La France insoumise ) is a left-wing populist party founded in January 2017 by Jean-Luc Melanschon
  • Left Front ( Front de gauche , FG ) - the political coalition of communist and demosocialist forces, formed in 2008; among them:
    • French Communist Party ( Parti communiste français ) - one of the largest communist parties in the Western world, established in 1920;
    • The Left Party ( Parti de gauche ) - the Left Socialist Party, founded in 2009 by former members of the Socialist Party;
    • Unitary Left ( Gauche unitaire ), Convergence and Alternative ( Convergences et alternative ) and Anti-capitalist Left ( Gauche anticapitaliste ) - factions of the Revolutionary Communist League and the New Anti-capitalist Party ;
    • “Republic and Socialism” ( République et socialisme , split from the Republican and civil movement ),
    • Communist Party of Workers of France ( Parti communiste des ouvriers de France , orthodox Hoxhaist Communist Party).
  • ( Mouvement des progressistes ) is a socialist party created by the former Secretary General of the Communist Party, Robert U.
  • The Republican and Civil Movement ( Mouvement républicain et citoyen ) is a left-populist Euro-skeptical party created in 1993 by former member of the Socialist Party, Jean-Pierre Schevenman .

Extreme Left

  • The new anti-capitalist party ( Nouveau parti anticapitaliste, NPA ) is a radical left-wing party founded in 2009 on the basis of the self-dissolving Trotskyist Revolutionary Communist League (section of the Reunited Fourth International ).
  • Labor struggle ( Lutte Ouvrière, LO ) is a Trotskyist party whose history dates back to 1939, focused on working in a working environment.
  • The Independent Workers' Party ( Parti ouvrier indépendant ) is the left Euro-skeptic party around the Trotskyist (Lambertist) group, the International Communist Organization , created on the basis of the most dissolved Party of Workers in 2008.
  • Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization - Proletarian Way ( Organization communiste marxiste-léniniste - Voie prolétarienne, OCML-VP ) is a Maoist organization created in 1976.

Regionalist

  • The Corsican Nation Party ( U Partitu di a Nazione Corsa ) is the center-left autonomous party of Corsica.
  • Free Corsica ( Corsica Libera ) - the left autonomous party of Corsica on the basis of the Corsican Nationalist Alliance .
  • The Breton Party ( Parti Breton ) is the center-left party for the independence of Brittany.
  • The Democratic Breton Union ( Union Démocratique Bretonne ) is the left autonomous party of Brittany.
  • Occitan Party ( Partit Occitan ) - center-left party for the autonomy of Occitania.
  • The Movement of the Savoy Region ( Mouvement Région Savoie ) is a regionalist party in Savoy.
  • The Savoy League ( Ligue savoisienne ) is a regionalist party in the Savoy.

Other

  • People's Republican Union - requires France to leave the EU, the euro zone and NATO; created by the Inspector General of the Ministry of Finance and Economics François Asselino .
  • Different left - a sign of membership of a non-party candidate or politician on the left side of the political spectrum.
  • Different right - a designation of membership of a non-party candidate or politician on the right side of the political spectrum.

Historical Parties

  • Republican Union
  • Possibilists
  • Radical party
  • French section of the Workers International
  • Socialist Party of France - Jean Jaurès Union
  • Socialist Republican Union
  • International Workers Party
  • French party
  • French Social Party
  • National People's Association
  • International Communist Party
  • Republican Movement
  • Unification of the French people
  • United socialist party
  • Communist Alternative Party
  • Federation of National and European Action
  • Union of Democrats in Support of the Republic
  • Revolutionary communist league
  • Union in support of the republic
  • Union for French Democracy
  • Green
  • Workers Party
  • Union for the Popular Movement

Links

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_Party_of_France&oldid=99862917


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Clever Geek | 2019