Khapilovka is a small river in the east of Moscow , the largest (by the basin area - 75 km²) tributary of the Yauza River . Formed by the confluence of the Sosenki and Serebryanka rivers (the confluence site is located southeast of 1st Pugachevskaya street ). It flows from east to west along the southern edge of the Preobrazhenskoye area; throughout its entirety is completely enclosed in an underground collector . It flows into Yauza north of the Electrozavodsky bridge on Preobrazhenskaya embankment , almost opposite Rubtsovsko-Palace Street . The length from the confluence of the sources to the mouth is 2.8 km [1] [2] [3] .
| Hapilovka | |
|---|---|
 The mouth of Khapilovka, flowing in the collector between the buildings of the Moscow Electric Plant | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 2.8 km |
| Pool | 75 km² |
| Watercourse | |
| Mouth | Yauza |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Yauza → Moscow → Oka → Volga → Caspian Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Moscow |
Related Names
The name of the Hapilovka River is also related:
- Industrial zone Hapilovka - the official name of the industrial zone formed after the liquidation of the Khapilov ponds; located in the Preobrazhensky district. It was slated for demolition [4] [5] . The demolition order was canceled in 2012 [6] .
- Hapilovka (historical district) - existed between the river Hapilovka and Weaving street . The disadvantaged area was considered one of the most criminal on a par with the Cunning Market [7] .
- Indirectly with Hapilovka - through the name of the merchant Hapilov - the name of the former Khapilovskaya street (now Bolshaya Pochtovaya street ) on the opposite (right) bank of Yauza is connected.
- Khapilovsky passage
Title History
According to historian Alexander Bugrov, the earliest mention of Khapilovka dates back to 1693 (the river then divided the villages of Semenovskoye and Preobrazhenskoye in the lower reaches of the earth). It is often believed that the river owes its name to a certain miller nicknamed Hapilo , who owned a mill standing on the river and was known as a sorcerer; however, according to Bugrov, the image of this miller arose only as a result of the enthusiasm of 19th-century historians for folk tales [7] .
In the XVIII century, Hapilovka was dug along its entire course; Along with the Great Khapilovsky Pond, there was a smaller pond on the site of the current Zhuravlev Square . In 1800, at the behest of Paul I , who commanded to clear the banks of the Yauza River, this pond was drained, and Vvedenskaya Square arose in its place (since 1929 - Zhuravlev Square).
The dam, supporting Bolshoi Khapilovsky Pond , was located along the route of the current Honey Lane and the Ninth Rot Street . There was the last crossing of Moscow through Hapilovka; there was no bridge across the pond along the Kamer-Kollegsky shaft highway. In 1942, the pond still existed, it can be seen on German aerial photography. After its drainage, Preobrazhensky shaft and Izmailovsky shaft became, in fact, one street. In the saddle formed by its relief, the underground Khapilovka flows; A single-track Elektrozavodskaya railway line runs along the collector to the Electrozavod.
In the lower reaches of Khapilovka, in the area of Malaya Semenovskaya Street , Preobrazhenskaya Sloboda and Zhuravlev Square, the historical buildings of the Moscow outskirts of the late 19th century are still preserved. The memory of Hapilovka is stored in place names:
- 2nd Hapilovskaya street
- Khapilovsky passage
See also
- Hapilovskaya pumping station
Notes
- ↑ Moscow region. Underground rivers. Part 13 . // Website Apartment.ru (July 22, 2008). Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Ageeva R.A. Names of rivers, streams, lakes, ponds and ravines of Moscow . // Internet portal Gramota.ru . Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Nasimovich Yu. N. Rivers, lakes and ponds of Moscow. 3.39. Pine and Hapilovka pool (except Serebryanka pool) . // The site of the magazine "Dark Forest" . Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Four industrial zones reorganized in the east of Moscow . // Internet portal Transportall.ru (April 29, 2008). Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Comprehensive reconstruction is planned for 2000 hectares of land in the east of Moscow . // Internet portal "ASN-info" (October 7, 2010). Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Resolution of the Government of Moscow of September 23, 2014 No. 564-PP “On recognition of the termination of force of the Resolution of the Government of Moscow of June 14, 2005 No. 419-PP” . // The site of the journal "Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow" (September 23, 2014). Date of treatment March 19, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Starodubov, Yuri. Hapilovka: in the footsteps of the legendary miller // Eastern District . - 2016. - No. 9 (144) for March 11 . - S. 16 . (Retrieved March 19, 2016)
Literature
- Moscow. Encyclopedia / Chapters. ed. A. L. Narochnitsky . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1980 .-- 688 p., Ill. - 200,000 copies.
- Moscow: Encyclopedia / Chapter. ed. S. O. Schmidt ; comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1997 .-- 976 p., Ill., Portr. - (Library "History of Moscow from ancient times to the present day"). - Moscow — 850. - 100,000 copies.