Johann Gottfried Karl Christian Kiesewetter ( German: Johann Gottfried Karl Christian Kiesewetter ; November 4, 1766 , Berlin - July 9, 1819 , ibid.) - German logician and philosopher, popularizer of the teachings of Kant .
| Johannes Kiesewetter | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | November 4, 1766 |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | July 9, 1819 (52 years old) |
| A place of death | |
| A country | |
He studied at the University of Halle , but having learned about Kant's philosophy, he achieved ( 1788 ) a transfer to Königsberg . About a year I listened to Kant's lectures and was very close to him, admitting in letters that he had found his second father in the great philosopher. In October 1789 , he left Koenigsberg and moved to Berlin , where he was awaited by the post of teacher of the three youngest children of King Friedrich Wilhelm II . Kizevetter’s paths diverged from Kant after Kisevetter’s book, Fundamentals of Pure General Logic from Kantian Positions ( German: Grundriß einer reinen allgemeinen Logik, nach Kantischen Grundsätzen ), which Kant regarded as plagiarism , was published ; this textbook was then translated into Russian and widely used: citing it, Leo Tolstoy cites an example of the syllogism in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” - “Kai is a man, people are mortal, therefore Kai is mortal.” Kizevetter was later a professor of logic at the Military Academy.
Kizevetter’s most fundamental work was Versuch einer faßlichen Darstellung der wichtigsten Wahrheiten der neuern Philosophie, für Uneingeweihte ( 1795 - 1803 ).
Compositions
- Über den ersten Grundsatz der Moralphilosophie, nebst einer Abhandlung über die Freyheit. Berlin 1788/90 (2 Bände)
- Logik zum Gebrauch für Schulen. Berlin: FT Lagarde, 1797
- Lehrbuch der Hodegetik: oder kurze Anweisung zum Studiren. - Berlin: Nauck, 1811. Digitalisierte Ausgabe der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
- Darstellung der wichtigsten Wahrheiten der kritischen Philosophie. Fischer, Berlin 1824
- Logic for use in schools. Per. I. Tolmacheva . St. Petersburg, 1829. The same , 1831.
Literature
- Kant I. Treatises and letters. M., "Science", 1980. S. 618.
- Trotsak A.I. Mysterious notes of Kant (afterword to publication) // Kant collection. 2012. No. 3 (41). S. 74-87.
- Pustarnakov V.F. University Philosophy in Russia. SPb .: Publishing house of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute , 2003. By name index.
- Bazhanov V.A. History of logic in Russia and the USSR (The conceptual context of university philosophy). M., 2007. By name index.
- Kondakov N.I. Logical reference dictionary. The second, revised and supplemented edition. M., 1976.P. 246.
- Warda A. Eine nachgelassene Arbeit über Kants Naturphilosophie von seinem Schüler Kiesewetter // Altpreußische Forschungen. Historische Kommission für Ost- und Westpreußische Landesforschung (Königsberg). Königsberg, 1928. Bd 5. S. 304-316.
Links
- Bibliography (link unavailable )
- Kizevetter, Johann-Gottfried-Karl-Christian // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.