Fedor Mikhailovich Nakhimson (July 1887 , Libava - January 20, 1939, Moscow [1] ) - a prominent Soviet lawyer, member of the Supreme Court of the USSR [2] . Doctor of Law .
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Content
Biography
Fyodor Nakhimson was born in Libau, Courland Province .
He graduated from the University of Zurich ( Switzerland ) with a doctorate in law .
Member of the RSDLP , then - a member of the RCP (b) .
He came home to Anatoly Koni and agreed that he would advise on particularly difficult matters, give lectures to lawyers [3] .
In 1918-1919 he worked as a people's judge.
From 1919 to 1921 - serving in the Red Army through the Revolutionary Military Tribunals of the Republic . He worked in the tribunals of the armies of the Southern Front and the Front, in positions ranging from military commissar to deputy chairman of the tribunal.
At the end of the Civil War, he works as a member of the Board of factories of the Military Directorate .
From February 1, 1923 to October 1927, he was the chairman of the Petrograd-Leningrad provincial court . Then, from October 1927 to December 1928 he was chairman of the Leningrad Regional Court.
From 1928 to 1932 he was a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR , successively served as chairman of the Civil, then Judicial-Cassation Collegium, then - deputy chairman of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR .
From 1933, he was Deputy Head of the GUITU of the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR (at the same time, Head of the Convoy Troops) and a member of the NKYu College.
In 1934 he was confirmed in the position of the head of the GUITU , he remained in this position until 1935.
From 1935 to 1936 - member of the Supreme Court of the USSR .
From 1936 to August 1938 - Deputy Chairman of the Criminal and Judicial Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR (part-time - Head of the Prison Administration).
Arrested on August 11, 1938. Sentenced to be executed on January 20, 1939 , died awaiting execution of the sentence.
Family
Brothers:
- Grigory Mikhailovich Nakhimson (?) - mining engineer, executive director of the English-Russian Grumant
- Semyon Mikhailovich Nakhimson (1885–1918) - revolutionary, military commissar of the Yaroslavl Military District
- Veniamin Mikhailovich Nakhimson (1891-1942) - electrical engineer. In 1917 he served as chief engineer at the 3rd State Power Station in Petrograd. Perhaps played a decisive role in the success of the October Revolution in Petrograd. In October 1917, on the night of the October Revolution, at the personal request of V.I. Lenin blocked electricity, leaving the main bridges in a diluted state and thus preventing attempts to attract loyal forces to the Provisional Government to suppress the uprising.
Scientific Works
- Handbook of the manager of the engineering industry on legal issues / Comp. F.M. Nakhimson, S.I. Zaitsev; Under total ed. F.M. Nachimson. - M. L .: Onti Heads. ed. literature on machine building and metalworking, 1936 ( L .: typ. named after Evg. Sokolova). - Binding, VIII, 406 with.
- Nakhimson FM M. To judicial responsibility! (On the responsibility of doctors) // Judicial liability of doctors. Digest of articles. - M. L .: Workers Court, 1926. - pp. 42-49.
- F. Nakhimson. Work with Narodosadeletsy // Soviet Justice Justice Weekly Journal , No. 5, February 7, 1929 — P. 98–100.
- Nakhimson FM, Zagorje B. Class struggle in the village and terrorist acts // Soviet justice . - 1932. - № 3 (January 30). - pp. 22-25.
- Practical comment of the civil code of the RSFSR. Legislative and departmental material and judicial practice until October 1, 1930, 4th ed. / Abramov S., Ganin A., Zaitsev S., Lebedev V., Ed.: Nakhimson FM, M. - M .: Gosyurizdat , 1931. - 872 p.
- Soviet legislation on housing. A systematic collection of the most important decrees / Comp.: Khetev V. K., Ed.: Nakhimson, F. M. - M .: Soviet Legislation , 1937. - 324 p.
- F. Nakhimson. The Second Anniversary of the Law on April 7, 1935 (“On Measures to Combat Juvenile Crime”) // Soviet Justice . - 1937. - № 7 . - p . 19-20 .
Notes
- ↑ There is a date “ 1938 ” - the year of arrest.
- ↑ Nakhimson Fedor Mikhailovich . Handbook of the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898 - 1991 . www.knowbysight.info. Date of appeal September 12, 2017.
- ↑ Vysotsky, 1988 , p. 413.
Literature
- Nakhimson Fedor Mikhailovich // Legal Science and the Legal Ideology of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary of Biographies / State. educational institution of higher. prof. Education Russian Acad. justice; rep. ed. and hands. auth. collective: V.M. Syrykh . - M .: Lawyer, 2011 .-- T. 2: (1917-1964). - ISBN 978-5-93916-275-3 .
- Vysotsky S.A. Koni. - M .: Young Guard , 1988 .-- 429 (3) p. - ( Life of great people ). - 150 000 copies - ISBN 5-235-00224-5 .
- Nakhimson, Semen Mikhailovich // Yaroslavl Territory in the XX century. Who is who? T. 2. Politics: Historical and biographical reference. - DMK-press Yaroslavl, 2008.