The 136th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Uman-Berlin Red Banner, the Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Brigade - the formation of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation .
| 136th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Uman-Berlin Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan of the Khmelnitsky Brigade | |
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| Years of existence | December 1, 1993 - n. at. [one] |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subordination | Southern Military District |
| Included in | 58th Combined Arms Army |
| Type of | team |
| Function | motorized rifle troops |
| Dislocation | Buinaksk city ( Republic of Dagestan ) |
| Equipment | T-90A [2] , BMP-3 [3] , BTR-82A [4] , Tiger [2] , 2C12 [4] , 2C3 [4] , Cornet [5] , Sturm-S [5] , Grad [ 4] , 9A34 (35) Strela-10 , 2S6M Tunguska , 9A331 Tor-M1 , Shilka [4] |
| Participation in | First Chechen war Dagestan war Second Chechen War |
| Marks of Excellence | honorary title: " Umansko - Berlin "      |
| Predecessor | 57th Motorized Rifle Brigade (1942) → 33rd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (1944) → 33th Guards Mechanized Regiment (1945) → 204th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment (1957-1993) |
Conditional name - Military unit No. 63354 (military unit 63354). Short name - 136th Omsbr .
The formation is part of the 58th combined arms army of the Southern Military District . The point of permanent deployment is the city of Buinaksk of the Republic of Dagestan .
History
The 136th separate guards motorized rifle of the Uman-Berlin Red Banner, the orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan of the Khmelnytsky Brigade was formed on December 1, 1993, in the Buinaksk Republic of Dagestan and is included in the 42nd Army Corps. [6]
The brigade leads history, inherits military glory, awards, a military banner and a historical form from the 33rd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade of the 3rd Tank Corps (from November 20, 1944, the 9th Guards Tank Corps ), formed in December 1942 in the Kaluga Region . In July 1945, the brigade was reorganized into the 33rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment of the 9th Guards Tank Division. [7] In 1957, it was reorganized into the 204th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment and transferred to the 94th Guards Motor Rifle Division , which remained in the composition until the end of the existence of the ZGV [8] [9] .
On June 7, 1995, in the 136th separate guards motorized rifle brigade, by order of the commander of military unit No. 47084 (58th OA), a combined separate motorized rifle battalion was formed on the basis of the 696th separate motorized rifle battalion under the command of Major Ibragimov Yu. A. and sent to the Chechen Republic to the Harami pass for the disarmament of individual gangs. The combat mission was carried out on August 8, 1995. [6]
In January 1996, a group of militants led by Salman Raduyev attacked the city of Kizlyar, from where they moved to the village of Pervomaiskoe, and some units of the brigade were seconded to carry out the combat mission of liberating the village. Subsequently, the brigade was sent to the Chechen Republic and combat missions were carried out until October 1996. On October 1, 1996, the brigade returned to its permanent deployment center.
In 1997, December 21-22, the Khattab gang attacked the location of the unit.
On August 10, 1999, the reinforced 696 omsb 136 omsbr came out to carry out a special task to liberate the Botlikh region from gangs and from August 11, 1999 began to carry out military operations. The main direction of the fighting of the 136th Omsbr was determined: the liberated villages of Tando, Rakhat, Ansalta and the capture of the Harami pass, the closure of roads on the administrative Chechen-Dagestan border. During the fighting from August 10, 1999 to August 23, 1999, the personnel of the 136th Omsbr showed courage and courage. During the performance of combat missions, 36 servicemen were killed: 5 officers, 8 sergeants, 23 soldiers. [6]
September 4, 1999 there was a terrorist attack in Buinaksk , directed against the families of military personnel. The five-story residential building was completely destroyed. Killed 64 people, including 23 children, injured 146 people. [ten]
In 2010, a terrorist attack was committed at the Dalniy training ground in Buinaksk. A suicide bomber in a Zhiguli-filled car bomb broke into the tent camp of the military. Killed four people. [11] [12]
Composition and armament
- control
- 129th tank battalion;
- 396th motorized rifle battalion;
- 696th motorized rifle battalion;
- 698th motorized rifle battalion;
- Battalion SPN;
- Shooting company (snipers);
- 1st howitzer self-propelled artillery division;
- 2nd howitzer self-propelled artillery division;
- 146th jet artillery division;
- Anti-tank artillery division;
- Anti-aircraft missile division;
- 156th anti-aircraft missile and artillery division
- 537th reconnaissance battalion;
- 531st engineer and combat engineer battalion;
- Communications battalion;
- UAV company;
- 141st company of electronic warfare;
- Company RHBZ;
- Battery management and artillery intelligence (chief of artillery);
- Platoon control and radar reconnaissance (air defense chief);
- Platoon of management (head of the intelligence department);
- Repair and restoration battalion;
- Battalion of material support;
- Curfew company;
- Medical company;
- Platoon of instructors;
- Platoon simulators;
- Polygon;
- Orchestra.
In service are: T-90A [2] , BMP-3 [3] , BTR-82A [4] , Tiger [2] , 2C12 [4] , 2C3 [4] , Cornet [5] , Sturm-S [5 ] , Grad [4] , 9A34 (35) Strela-10 , 2C6M Tunguska , 9A331 Tor-M1 , Shilka [4] .
Kurtosis
Arms Trade
The brigade members participated in the sale of MON-90 anti-personnel mines to Islamic militants for terrorist attacks. As a result of which, on May 9, 2002, one of them killed 45 in Kaspiysk and injured more than 170 people , including 27 soldiers of the 77th Marine Brigade . [13] Military personnel sold grenade launchers, infantry mines and machine guns to Chechens. Part of the weapons returned to Dagestan and was seized by police. [14]
Human Trafficking
According to official figures, from 1997 to 1999. 46 people disappeared from the location of the unit, most of them later found themselves in Chechen captivity. Private Vasily Pinigin was prosecuted for kidnapping soldiers. Also convicted senior lieutenant brigade. Of all the brigades, 136 police brigades occupied the leading position in terms of the number of servicemen abducted into slavery. [14]
Notes
- ↑ The 136th separate motorized rifle brigade in Buinaksk district today celebrates its 22nd birthday (Russian) , the Dagestan RGVK (Dec 01, 2015). Date of treatment August 13, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The Buinaksk motorized rifle brigade received new military equipment . RGVK "Dagestan" (December 12, 2011). Date of treatment August 1, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Press Service of the Southern Military District. The motorized rifle formation of the Southern Military District in Dagestan was transferred to the Volgograd Region as part of the combat readiness test (07/05/2017). Date of treatment July 12, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A surprise for the “fighters” was prepared by Dagestan motorized rifles (Russian) , Zvezda (October 9, 2015). Date of treatment August 13, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 In Dagestan, missile systems are fighting against the armored vehicles of the “enemy” (Russian) , Zvezda (December 22, 2015). Date of treatment August 9, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sergey Turchenko . Bloody readiness check. Only one suicide bomber managed to break through the defense of the motorized rifle brigade . Free Press (September 5, 2010). Date of treatment August 1, 2016.
- ↑ Bloody readiness test . Free Press (September 5, 2010). Date of treatment June 5, 2018. Archived on August 13, 2016.
- ↑ Feskov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Golikov V.I. The Soviet army during the Cold War (1946-1991). - T .: FSUE Publishing House TSU, 2004. - P. 97. - 246 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7511-1819-7 .
- ↑ Feskov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Golikov V.I. The Soviet army during the Cold War (1946-1991). - T .: FSUE Publishing House TSU, 2004. - P. 118. - 246 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7511-1819-7 .
- ↑ Terrorist attack in Buinaksk in 1999. Help . Arguments and Facts (09/04/2014). Date of treatment August 1, 2016.
- ↑ Terrorist attack at the Dalniy training ground near Dagestan Buinaksk September 5, 2010 (Russian) , RIA Novosti (September 5, 2010 ). Date of treatment August 13, 2016.
- ↑ The Ministry of Defense confirms the death of the 4th soldier near Buinaksk (Russian) , RIA Novosti (September 6, 2010). Date of treatment August 13, 2016.
- ↑ In Makhachkala, a trial began on the military of the 136th motorized rifle brigade, which sold anti-personnel mines to Wahhabi terrorists. . Newspaper (01/17/2003). Date of treatment August 1, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 LEONID BERRES. Soldiers and officers of the 136th motorized rifle brigade deployed in the Dagestan city of Buinaksk were engaged in the slave trade . Kommersant (02/27/1999). Date of treatment August 1, 2016.