Herzog San Pedro de Galatino ( Spanish: duque de San Pedro de Galatino ; Italian ducato di San Pietro in Galatina ) - Hispanic-Neapolitan noble title. It was created on April 6, 1621 by the King of Spain Philip IV in the Kingdom of Naples for the banker Juan Bautista Spinola. On October 20, 1679, Francisco Maria de Spinola, 3rd Duke of San Pedro de Galatino, received the title of Grandeur of Spain .
| Dukes of San Pedro de Galatino | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms of the dukes of San Pedro de Galatina | |
| Period | April 6, 1621 - Present |
| Ancestor | Juan Bautista Spinola, 1st Duke de San Pedro de Galatino |
| Motherland | Neapolitan kingdom |
| Allegiance | Spain |
The name of the ducal title is derived from the name of the city of Galatina , the province of Lecce , Apulia region, southern Italy .
In 1905, the Spanish king Alfonso XIII granted the title of duke de San Pedro de Galatino to Juan Quezade-Cañiverale and Piedrole.
Content
History
Neapolitan king Ferdinand I granted the title of duke of San Pedro de Galatino Gyonu (Juan) Kastriot (c. 1456-1514) to the son of Albanian commander Georgy Kastrioti Scanderbeg . His granddaughter Irena Castriota Scanderbeg, Princess de Bisiñano, 3rd Duchess de San Pedro de Galatino, transferred title to the Sanseverino family. In 1615, after the death of her son, Nicolas Bernardino Sanseverino, 5th Duke of San Pedro de Galatino (d. 1606 ), who left no offspring, his successors handed over the duchy of Galatin as payment of debts to Genovese banker Juan Bautista Spinole.
In 1621, Spanish King Philip IV granted the title of duke of San Pedro de Galatino to Juan Bautiste Spinole, the ducal title began to be worn by members of the Spinola family. In the 19th century, their descendants stopped paying Spain’s taxes and the title became vacant, but they were still recognized in Italy. This circumstance took advantage of Count Benalua, a descendant of the brother of the wife of the 3rd Duke of San Pedro de Galatino, to regain the title in Spain.
Dukes of San Pedro de Galatino
| Title | Period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Creation created by Ferdinand I of Neapolitan | |||
| I | Juan Kastriot Skanderbeg (c. 1457-1514), the only son of the Albanian military-political leader Skanderbeg | 1485-1514 | Naples |
| II | Fernando Kastrioti Scanderbeg and Brankovich (d. 1561), son of the previous | 1514-1561 | Naples |
| III | Irene Kastriot Skanderbeg and Acquaviva de Aragon (c. 1510-1565), daughter of the previous | 1561-1565 | Naples |
| IV | Nicholas Bernardino Sanseverino and Kastriot (1541 - November 21, 1606), the only son of the previous | 1565-1606 | Naples |
| Creation created by Philip IV Spanish | |||
| I | Juan Bautista Spinola and Lesari (d. 1629), | 1621-1629 | Spain |
| II | Juan Felipe Spinola and Spinola (1610-1660), the only son of the previous | 1629-1660 | Spain |
| III | Francisco Maria Spinola and Spinola (1656-1727), the only son of the previous | 1660-1727 | Spain |
| IV | Juan Felipe Spinola and Spinola (d. 1750), son of the previous | 1737-1750 | Spain |
| V | Francisco Maria Spinola and Contreras (1712–1754), the eldest son of the previous one | 1750-1754 | Spain |
| VI | Isabel Maria Spinola and Spinola (1721-1801), the younger sister of the previous one | 1754-1801 | Spain |
| VII | Carlos Gallarati Scotty and Belloni (February 3, 1775 - February 3, 1840), the only son of José Gallatari-Scotti, Marquis de Serano (1750–1786), grandson of the previous | 1801-1840 | Spain |
| Viii | Thomas Anselmo Gallarati Scotty and Guerreti Gonzaga (December 15, 1819 - January 4, 1905), the eldest son of the previous | 1840-1905 | Italy |
| Ix | Juan Carlos Gallarati Scotty and Melzi (February 17, 1854 - May 15, 1927), the eldest son of the previous | 1905-1927 | Italy |
| X | Fulko Thomas Gallarati Scotty and Melzi (November 18, 1878 - June 1, 1966), the eldest son of the previous | 1940-1966 | Italy |
| Xi | Juan Carlos Gallarati Scotty and Cittadella Vigodarzere (June 16, 1920 - October 12, 2006), the eldest son of the previous | 1966-2006 | Italy |
| Xii | Luis Gallarati Scotty and Cittadella Vigodartsere (born November 13, 1923), third son of the 10th Duke, younger brother of the previous | 2006 - present | Italy |
| Creation restored by Alfonso XIII | |||
| Viii | Julio Quesada Cañaveral and Piedrol (August 1, 1857 - July 5, 1936), the only son of Francisco de Cañveral and Osorio, 5th Earl of Benalois (1837–1868) | 1905-1936 | Spain |
| Ix | Rodrigo de Medinilla and Cañaveral (1891–1969), the eldest son of Rodrigo de Medinila and Orozco and Maria de las Angustias de Cañveral and Piedrol (1863–129), nephew of the previous one | 1940-1969 | Spain |
| X | Gonzalo de Medinilla and Cañaveral (1900–1982), younger brother of the previous | 1969-1982 | Spain |
| Xi | Theresa de Medinilla and Bernales , the only daughter of the previous one | 1983 - present | Spain |
First Creation
| Jorge Kastriot Scanderbeg (1404-1468) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Castriota Scanderbeg, 1st Duke de San Pedro de Galatino († 1514) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fernando Castriota Scanderbeg, 2nd Duke de San Pedro de Galatino († 1561) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Irene Kastriot Scanderbeg, Princess de Bisinano, 3rd Duchess de San Pedro de Galatino († 1565) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nicholas Bernardino Sanseverino, 5th Prince de Bisinano, 4th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1541-1606) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Francisco Teodoro Sanseverino, 11th Earl de Chiaromonte (1579-1595) | |||||||||||||||||||
Second Creation
| Juan Bautista Spinola, 1st Duke de San Pedro de Galatino († 1629) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Felipe Spinola, Prince de Molfetta 2nd Duke d. San Peldro de Galatino (1610-1660) | Pablo Spinola, 3rd Marquis de los Balbases (1628-1699) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Francisco Maria Spinola, 3rd Prince de Molfetta, 3rd Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1656-1727) | Isabel Spinola Princess de Molfetta Duchess de San Pedro de Galatino († 1700) | Carlos Felipe Spinola, 4th Marquis de los Balbases (1665-1721) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Felipe Spinola, 4th Prince de Molfetta, 4th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino († 1750) | Carlos Ambrosio Spinola, 5th Marquis de los Balbases (1696-1757) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria Teresa Spinola, marquis de serano († 1794) | Francisco Maria Spinola, 5th Prince de Molfetta, 5th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino († 1754) | Carlos Joaquin Spinola, 6th Marquis de los Balbases († 1798) | Maria Dominga Spinola, Marquis de Alcanizes († 1758) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| José Gallatari Scotty, 5th Marquis de Cerano (1750-1786) | Isabel Maria Spinola, Duchess de Frias, 6th Princess de Molfetta, 6th Duchess de San Pedro de Galatino (1737-1801) | Manuel Miguel Osorio, 15th Marquis de Alcañizes, 7th Marquis de los Balbases (1757-1803) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlos Gallarati Scotty, 7th Prince de Molfetta, 7th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1775-1840) | Maria de las Mercedes Osorio, Countess de Belanua 1790-1836) | Nicholas Osorio, 15th Duke de Alburkerque, 16th Marquis de Alcañizes (1793-1866) With succession in the house of Aalburkirke. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Anselmo Gallarati Scotty, 8th Prince de Molfetta, 8th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1819-1905) | Francisco Quesada-Canaveral, 5th Earl of Benalois (1829-1867) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Carlos Gallarati Scotty, 9th Prince de Molfetta, 9th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1854-1927) | Julio Quesada Cañaveral, 8th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1857-1936) | Maria de las Angustias Quesada-Canaverale and Piedrol (1863-1929) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fulko Thomas Gallarati Scotty, 10th Prince DK Molfetta, 9th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1878-1966) | Rodrigo de Midinilla, 10th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1891-1969) | Gonzalo de Medinilla, 10th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1900 - 1982) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Carlos Gallarati Scotty, 11th Prince de Molfetta, 11th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (1920-2006) | Luis Gallarati Scotty, 12th Prince de Molfetta, 12th Duke de San Pedro de Galatino (born 1923) | Teresa de Medinilla, 11th Duchess de San Pedro de Galatino | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fulko Gallarati Scotty (born 1967) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sources
- Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2012). Los Grandes de España (Siglos XV — XXI). Madrid: Ediciones Hidalguía. ISBN 978-84-939313-9-1 .
- Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles. Instituto "Salazar y Castro", CSIC
- CASTRIOTA SCANDERBEG
- SANSEVERINO, Linee dei Principi di Bisignano e Duchi di San Marco
- Gallarati scotti