Franz Frantsevich Keresturi ( Hungarian Keresztúri Ferenc ; May 17 ( 28 ), 1735 , Sarospatok near Kaschau (Hungary) - February 18 ( March 2 ) 1811 , Moscow ) - Russian physician of Hungarian origin, ordinary professor of anatomy and surgery at Moscow University , MD, State Councilor [2] .
| Franz Frantsevich Keresturi | |
|---|---|
| Keresturi francisc | |
| Date of Birth | May 17 (May 28 ) 1738 |
| Place of Birth | Kosice [1] |
| Date of death | February 18 ( March 2 ) 1811 (72 years) |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| Scientific field | medicine , surgery |
| Place of work | University of Moscow |
| Alma mater | Pest University |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Medicine and Surgery (1784) |
| Famous students | I. F. Vensovich , I.S. Andreevsky |
| Awards and prizes |  |
Content
Biography
Occurred from the Hungarian nobles. Early lost his parents. In his youth, he was mainly engaged in the study of the Latin language and learned it to such an extent that he wrote it freely and gracefully [2] .
He graduated from the University of Pest and in 1762 arrived in Moscow , where he began to study medicine at the medical-surgical school and the Moscow military hospital; Many engaged in self-education. Soon became one of the most famous doctors, was better known as a medical practitioner, rather than as a scientist. His regular patients were curators and rectors of the university. In 1764, the Medical Board made it to doctors, in 1772 - to the headquarters doctors. In 1765 he was appointed prosector at Moscow University and a doctor at the university hospital. From 1768 he began to teach anatomy, surgery and midwifery. Engaged in the device of the university anatomical theater.
During the plague epidemic (1770-1771), along with other doctors at Moscow University, he treated patients in the most infected areas of Moscow. In 1772, he was awarded the title of protochirurgus (proto-surgeon - first surgeon), in 1784 - doctor of medicine, topic of his doctoral dissertation “Discourse on the need to know life in order to more clearly discover the inner nature of the human body” . Extraordinary Professor (1778), Ordinary Professor (1788) of Anatomy and Surgery of Moscow University . He headed the department of anatomy until 1805. In 1804 he was elected president of the Society for the Medical and Physical Sciences, founded by MH Muravyov .
He printed several speeches - all in Latin, which he had mastered perfectly. Keresturi was the first to conduct systematic corpses with students; introduced animal experiments.
Keresturi was a member of the Academy of Naturalists " Leopoldina " (from 1781).
Since 1803, suffered several strokes , which was the cause of his death.
Notes
- ↑ according to other information Sarospatak
- ↑ 1 2 Biographical Dictionary, Volume I, 1855 , p. 404-407.
Literature
- Keresturi, Franz Frantsovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Biographical Dictionary of Professors and Teachers of the Imperial Moscow University for the past century since the establishment of January 12th, 1755, to the day of the centenary of January 12th, 1855, compiled by the works of professors and teachers who occupied the departments in 1854, and arranged by alphabet. - Moscow: In the University Printing House, 1855. - T. I. - 485 p.
- Volkov V. А., Kulikova M. V. Moscow professors of the XVIII - beginning of the XX centuries. Natural and technical sciences. - M .: Janus-K; Moscow textbooks and kartolithografiya, 2003. - p. 114. - 294 p. - 2 000 copies - ISBN 5–8037–0164–5.
- K. K. Silvai Hungarian doctor Ferenc Keresturi - Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Surgery, Moscow University. To the 225th anniversary of the birth, 1961
- Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: Encyclopedic Dictionary / A. Yu. Andreev, D. A. Tsygankov. - Moscow : Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2010. - p. 318-319. - 894 s. - 2 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8 .
Links
- Keresturi Ferenc (Fedor Fedorovich, Franz Frantsevich) . Chronicle of Moscow University . The appeal date is September 18, 2017.