Tan Pingshan ( Chinese trade. 谭平山 , ex. 吳波 , pinyin : Tan Pingshan ; September 28, 1886 , Gaoming, Guangdong , Qing Empire - April 2, 1956 , Beijing , China ) - Chinese political and statesman, director of the People’s Control Commission of the State Administrative Council of the PRC (1949-1954).
| Tan Pingshan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 谭平山 | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Position established | ||||||
| Successor | Qian Ying as Minister of Control of China | ||||||
| Birth | September 28, 1886 Gaoming, Guangdong Province , Qing Empire | ||||||
| Death | April 2, 1956 (69 years old) Beijing , China | ||||||
| Burial place | |||||||
| The consignment | Communist party of China Workers 'and Peasants' Democratic Party of China, KMT Revolutionary Committee | ||||||
| Education | |||||||
Biography
Born in a tailor's family. In 1917 he received a higher philosophical education at Peking University . He was an active participant in the Movement on May 4 . In 1921, he joined the CCP , becoming the secretary of the CCP in Guangdong. In June 1923 he became a member of the Central Committee, and in May 1927 he became a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPC. He was involved in the development of the party’s agricultural policy. In 1924 he was appointed director of the organizational department.
From March to June 1927 he served as Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Wang Jingwei government in Wuhan, created in opposition to the Chiang Kai-shek administration. With the beginning of the persecution of the Communists, he took part in the Nanchang uprising , was a member of the front committee led by Zhou Enlai . After the suppression of the uprising, he fled to Hong Kong, and then to Shanghai. Under pressure from the Comintern, as a “leftist adventurer,” he was expelled from the CCP and became one of the founders of the Workers 'and Peasants' Democratic Party of China.
With the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 he returned to the country, becoming a member of the National Political Council.
In 1948, along with the adherence to leftist ideas and opponents, Chiang Kai-shek became one of the founders of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and in 1956 was elected deputy chairman of this party. After the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he is a member of the CPPCC , and since 1954, a deputy of the NPC .
In 1949-1954 - Director of the National Control Commission of the State Administrative Council of China.
Sources
- James Z. Gao: Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949). Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2009, s. 352-353. ISBN 978-0-8108-4930-3 .
- Wolfgang Bartke: Who was Who in the People's Republic of China. T. 2. München: Saur, 1997, s. 423. ISBN 3-598-11331-5 .
- Alexander Pantsov: The Bolsheviks and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927. London: Routledge, 2013, s. 294. ISBN 0-7007-1187-2 .