The memory of S. M. Kirov

In the USSR, a huge number of objects were named after Kirov: several cities, a group of islands in the Kara Sea , the Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater (named after S. Kirov from 1935 to 1992 ^[3] ), Kirovsky Zavod (was renamed one of the first, 16 days after the assassination of Kirov), the light cruiser of the Baltic Fleet, an experienced heavy twin-turbo tank , a series of electric locomotives , a large number of enterprises, settlements, educational institutions, military units, etc.

After the collapse of the USSR, some objects were renamed, others retained their name. Thus, in Russia, by 2013, there were more than 4,000 “Kirovsky” avenues, streets and lanes ^[4] , most of which are named after SM Kirov.

Geographical Objects

• Sergey Kirov Islands
• Kirov reservoir - artificial reservoirs in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
• Kirov Bay - a bay in the Gulf of Finland

Territorial units

• Kirov region (existed in the years 1934-1936)
• The Kirov region is a region within the Volga Federal District, formed in 1936 through the transformation of the Kirov region
• Kirovograd region - a region in the central part of Ukraine
• Kirovo-Chepetsky district - the administrative unit of the Kirov region
• Kirovsky District - areas of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, as well as former (renamed) Kirovsky Districts of the USSR

Settlements

• Kirov (until 1780 - Khlynov , until 1934 - Vyatka ) - the administrative center of the Kirov region
• Kirov (until 1936 - the village of Pesochnya ) - a city in the Kaluga region
• Kirovabad (in 1804–1918 - Elizavetpol, in 1918–1935, and from 1989 - Ganja) is the second largest city in Azerbaijan.
• Kirovograd (until 1924 - Elisavetgrad , until 1934 - Zinovievsk , until 1939 - Kirovo , from 2016 - Kropivnitsky ) - the administrative center of the Kirovograd region, Ukraine
• Kirovgrad (until 1935 - Kalata ) - a city in the Sverdlovsk region
• Kirovo-Chepetsk - a city in the Kirov region, the administrative center of the Kirov-Chepetsk district
• Kirovakan (before 1935 - Karaklis , after 1993 - Vanadzor ) is the third largest city in Armenia after Yerevan and Gyumri. The administrative center of Lori region
• Kirovsk (before 1934 - Khibinogorsk ) - a city in the Murmansk region
• Kirovsk (before 1953 - Nevdubstroy ) - a city in the Leningrad Region
• Golubovka (1962–2016 - Kirovsk ) - a city in the Luhansk region, Ukraine
• Kirovsk - a city in the Mogilev region, Belarus
• Kirovskoe - a city in the Donetsk region, Ukraine
• Kirovsky (until 1939 - Uspenka ) - urban-type settlement in Primorsky Krai
• Kirovskoe (until 1945 - Islyam-Terek ) - urban-type settlement in the Crimea
• Kirovskaya - settlements in Russia and Belarus
• Kirovsky - townships in Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan
• Kirovskoye - settlements and villages in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
• Kirov - settlements, villages and farms in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
• Kirovka - settlements in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
• Kirovo - villages in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
• Kirov - townships, villages and farms in Russia, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan

Businesses

• Kirovsky Zavod (until 1922 - Putilovsky Zavod , before December 17, 1934 - Red Putilovets ), St. Petersburg
• Kirov Railway (until 1935 - Murmansk Railway )
• Kondopoga pulp and paper mill (Kirov was named in 1935)
• The First Moscow Watch Factory (named after Kirov from 1935 to 1992)
• Tiraspol Plant named after S.M. Kirov (now - Litmash OJSC) - machine-building plant in Transnistria
• Gomel Machine-Tool Plant. S.M. Kirov (at present - StankoGomel OJSC)
• Kulebaki Metallurgical Plant (bore the name of Kirov from 1934 to 2005, now - JSC " Ruspolimet ")
• Mogilyov Automobile Plant them. S.M. Kirov (at present - a branch of the Belarusian Automobile Plant )
• Machine Tool Plant them. S.M. Kirov, Minsk
• Ust-Katav wagon-building plant named after SM Kirov (since 2011 - a branch of the Khrunichev State Space Research and Production Center)
• Kharkiv Turbine Plant named after SM Kirov
• JSC "Plant them. Kirova ", Petropavlovsk (Kazakhstan)
• JSC Kopeisk Machine-Building Plant (formed in 1941 on the basis of the evacuated Gorlovsky Machine-Building Plant named after Kirov, bore the name of Kirov until the 1990s)
• Makeevka Metallurgical Plant named after SM Kirov , Makeevka (Ukraine)
• The Ivanovo weaving factory named after SMKirov (until 1917 - “The partnership of the manufactories of Nikanor Derbenev are sons,” does not currently exist)
• OSTON - plant named after SM. Kirov (1932–2003) - a shipbuilding and mechanical plant in the city of Khabarovsk.
• Mine number 1 "Kirov" , Makeyevka (Ukraine)
• SM Kirov Mine, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Kemerovo Region
• Mine them. S.M. Kirov, Slantsy, Leningrad Region
• GRES — 8 them. S.M. Kirov, Kirovsk, Leningrad Region
• Schwermaschinenbau SM Kirow Leipzig Heavy Machinery Plant, Leipzig (Germany)
• Machine-Building Plant named after SM Kirov (Alma-Ata)
• Artyomovskaya CHP named after S.Kirov (Artyom, Primorsky Territory)
• Leningrad Bread Products Plant them. S.M. Kirov (St. Petersburg)
• Leningrad Plant of Experimental Mechanical Engineering No. 185 named after S. M. Kirov (founded in 1933) is a tank factory in the city of St. Petersburg.
• The plant lifting equipment named after S.Kirov (founded in 1930) is a developer and manufacturer of cranes and elevators in St. Petersburg.
• Spinning plant them. S.M. Kirov (St. Petersburg)
• Shipyard them. Kirov, Astrakhan
• Voronezh Synthetic Rubber Plant (now Voronezhsintezkauchuk JSC) (Voronezh)
• Volgograd Chemical Plant them. S.M. Kirov (now - VOAO "Khimprom")
• Muscovite indicative fishing collective farm named after S.Kirov , Estonian SSR

Technique

Railway technology

• Electric locomotive "Sergey Kirov" - a freight-passenger electric locomotive, manufactured from 1936 to 1938
• KIROW is a brand of German bulk carriers and railway cranes, as well as the company that manufactures them.

Tractors and tanks

• QMS "Sergey Mironovich Kirov" - a heavy Soviet tank
• K-700 "Kirovets" - the Soviet wheel tractor of general purpose all-terrain, traction class 5

Ships and ships

• Kirov (monitor) - Soviet flurry type monitor.
• Border patrol ships of the type "Kirov" - a series of border patrol ships (PSKR) of the NKVD border guard
  • "Kirov" - PSCR, commissioned in 1935, the lead ship of the series
• Kirov (register number 006826) - a steam tug operating from 1811 to 1958.
• Sergey Kirov (Yenisei tug) - steam tug, which worked from 1895 to 1959 on the Yenisei
• S. Kirov (steam tug) - a steam tug that worked from 1896 to 1959 in the Sukhon river shipping company.
• Kirov (register number 131045) - a steam tug that worked on the Angara 1933 to 1964.
• Kirov (register number 005897) - a steam tug operating on the Moscow River from 1937 to 1967.
• SM Kirov (Ob Ob steamer) - a passenger steamer sailing along the Ob River from 1935 to 1959 and rebuilt into the Tomsk-1 landing stage
• Project 26 type Kirov cruisers - a series of Soviet light cruisers in 1934
  • Kirov (cruiser) - Soviet light cruiser, lead ship of the project 26 (November 1936)
• "WITH. M. Kirov "(steamboat) - Volga river wheeled towing ship of the Usykin type, 1935
• Kirov (gunboat) - the Volga ship, famous during the Battle of Stalingrad as a gunboat in 1941—1943.
• Kirov (traveling ship) - a traveling ship of the project R-376U, working on the Amur River since 1960
  • Kirov-class - the name of the project "1144 (Orlan)" of Soviet nuclear missile cruisers according to NATO classification, 1973
• Kirov (nuclear cruiser) - the lead ship of the project 1144 (Orlan) 1980; in 1992 was renamed the "Admiral Ushakov"
• Sergey Kirov - a four-deck cruise ship of project 302, built at the shipyard VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg / Roßlau , Boizenburg ( GDR ) in series II in 1987 , built at the shipyard in Boizenburg, GDR; renamed Viking Truvor in 2012 after reconstruction
• Kirov - patrol ship, laid in 1990 by order of the naval units of the border troops of the KGB of the USSR. In June 1992, he became the property of the Ukrainian Navy and was renamed "Getman Sagaidachny"; flagship of the Ukrainian Navy

Parts of the Red Army

• 3rd Special Aviation Brigade them. S.M. Kirov (1935–1938)
• 201st Airborne Brigade them. S.M. Kirov (1938–1942)
• 20th Heavy Tank Brigade them. S.M. Kirov (1939–1941)

Schools

• St. Petersburg State Forestry Academy . S.M. Kirov (since September 27, 1935, after 2011 - university)
• Leningrad Institute of Textile and Light Industry. S.M. Kirov (in 1935–1992)
• Military Medical Academy. S.M. Kirov , St. Petersburg (since 1935, in 1808–1917 - the Imperial Academy )
• Kazakh State University (named after Kirov since 1934, in 1991 it was renamed in honor of Al-Farabi ), Alma-Ata
• Ural Polytechnic Institute (bore the name of Kirov until December 1992 when it was transformed into the Ural State Technical University; in 2008 it was named after B. N. Yeltsin; in 2010 it was transformed into the Ural Federal University ), Ekaterinburg
• Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology (from 1930 bore the name of Butlerov , from April 23, 1935 to December 1992 - named after Kirov)
• Tomsk Polytechnic Institute (bore the name of Kirov from March 5, 1935 to 1991, when it received university status)
• Belarusian Institute of Technology (named after Kirov from 1935 to November 16, 1993, when he received university status), Minsk
• Vitebsk State Pedagogical Institute (bore the name of Kirov from 1934 to 1995, when he received university status)
• Pskov State Pedagogical University. S.M. Kirov
• Astrakhan State Pedagogical Institute (bore the name of Kirov until 1996 (?), When he received university status)
• Leningrad Higher Combined-Arms Command Command of the Red Banner School twice (from 1925 to them. Sklyansky , from January 28, 1938 to December 21, 1991 to them. Kirov, disbanded in 1999)
• Kiev Higher Red Banner Anti-aircraft Missile Engineering School (until 1917 - Nikolaev Artillery School , since 1937 - them. Lebedev , since 1941 - them. Kirov, in 1994 disbanded)
• The Caspian Higher Naval School (bore the name of Kirov from December 9, 1954 to September 10, 1992, when it was disbanded), Baku
• The name of Kirov is also worn (worn) by secondary schools in various cities of the USSR — Donetsk (now school No. 2) ^[5] , Osh (n. N. N. 4 named after SM Kirov), Kulebaki (school No. 8) Karamurte (school number 6), etc.
• Leninabad State Pedagogical Institute. S.M. Kirov
• Gorky Medical Institute. S.M. Kirov
• Omsk Agricultural Institute named after SM Kirov
• Kharkiv Institute of Railway Engineers. S.M. Kirov
• Chelyabinsk Industrial Technical School. SM Kirov, now Chelyabinsk Energy College. Kirov
• Red Banner training squadron diving them. S.M. Kirov
• Laytursky State Farm named after S.Kirov (Makharadzevsky District, Georgian SSR)

Cultural, sports and medical facilities

• Leningrad Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. Kirov 1935-1992, renamed again the Mariinsky Theater
• Osh State Uzbek Drama Theater. SM Kirov, the country of Uzbegistan, 1937-1992, renamed the Osh Music and Drama Theater named after Babur
• S.M. Kirov Stadium , St. Petersburg (1950–2006, demolished)
• Palace of Culture. Kirova , St. Petersburg
• Palace of Culture. Kirova, Perm
• Children's House of Culture. Kirova, Perm
• Palace of Culture of Petroleum Kirov , Ishimbay
• House of Culture. Kirov, Voronezh
• House of Culture. Kirov, Lermontov (Stavropol Territory) (1957)
• House of Culture. Kirov, Samara
• Palace of Culture named after SM Kirov, Volgograd
• Center for Culture and Leisure. Kirova, Penza
• City Clinical Hospital № 3 named after SM Kirov, Astrakhan
• City Polyclinic № 1 them. Kirova, Ulyanovsk

City Toponyms

• Kirovsky Zavod - metro station in St. Petersburg
• Kirov districts
• Kirov Square in St. Petersburg
• Kirov bridges
• Kirovsky prospectuses
• Kirov Square
• Avenue of Kirov
• Kirova streets
• Kirov driveways
• Kirov lanes
• Central Park of Culture and Rest named after SM Kirov , St. Petersburg
• Library of the Kirov Islands
• Children's Park them. Kirova, Yerevan
• Park them. Kirov in Novosibirsk.
• Parks them. Kirov in Pyatigorsk, Syktyvkar, Uralsk, as well as squares in Astrakhan, Vologda and Irkutsk
• Kirov floodplain in the natural history park "Moskvoretsky" . The name of Kirov is also unofficially wears the Kirov backwater located nearby, but on the maps it is designated as Spassky.

Games

• Heavy airship bomber in the Command & Conquer: Red Alert series of games

Postage stamps

• 40 k. - Kirov S.M. - S.M. Kirov (1886–1934). To the anniversary of the death (1935)
• 40 c. - Portrait of S. M. Kirov - 70th Birthday (1956) ^[6]
• 4 k. - Kirov S.M. - S.M. Kirov (1886–1934) (1966)
• 5 k. - Kirov S.M. - S.M. Kirov (1886–1934) (1986)

• Kirov appears in Ilya Kremlev 's play "Fortress on the Volga", staged in 1951 at the Moscow Theater. Vakhtangov , where the role of Sergei Mironovich played Mikhail Ulyanov .
• Kirov served as the prototype for the main character of the secretary of the regional committee Peter Shakhov (Nikolai Bogolyubov) in a two-part film directed by Friedrich Ermler “The Great Citizen ” ( 1939 ). In 1941, the film received two Stalin awards for each episode.
• In 1939 the first play about the youth of Kirov "Sergey Kostrikov" by A. Golubeva was published.
• "Boy from Urzhum" - a book by A. Golubeva about Kirov’s childhood and youth.
• The murder of Kirov and the circumstances connected with him are one of the plot lines in the novel by A. Rybakov, “ Children of the Arbat ”.

Movie Aviation

• Georgy Belnickevich " The Oath ", 1946
• Yury Dubrovin " Avalanche from the mountains ", 1958
• Valerian Vinogradov " Explosion after midnight ", 1969
• V. Petrov " Nikolay Vavilov ", 1990
• Boris Kozhemyakin " The Myth of Leonid ", 1991
• Kevin Macnelli " Stalin ", 1992
• Victor Zaporozhsky " Children of the Arbat ", 2004
• Roman Madyanov " Yesenin ", 2005
• Sergey Belyaev " Stalin's Wife ", 2006
• Vladimir Pavlenko "Stalin with us", 2013.

• In Vladikavkaz on Kirov Street there is a museum-apartment of S. M. Kirov - a branch of the National Museum of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alanya .
• In Novosibirsk, the museum of S. M. Kirov was opened on October 30, 1947 on Lenin Street No. 23 ( photo ). In a restored wooden house, where Kirov briefly lived in one of the rooms in 1908 with one of the leaders of the Ob group of the RSDLP, A. I. Petukhov, materials relating to the revolutionary activities of S. M. Kirov in Siberia were collected.
• In Urzhum there is a museum-house of S. M. Kirov, where he was born and lived as a child.
• The Museum of S.Kirov , ^{[7] a} branch of the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg, operates in St. Petersburg. The museum is located in the Benoit House , where S. M. Kirov lived from 1926 to 1934. The central exposition of the museum is the exposition “Memorial apartment of S. M. Kirov”. The office of S. M. Kirov in Smolny was recreated in one of the halls of the museum ^[8] .

In Armavir , Astrakhan in the square of S.M. Kirov on the street. Chernyshevsky near the building of Rostelecom , near the building of the Mariners' recreation center in the md. named after 10 years of October, Borovichi , Bykhov (military town “ Bykhov-1 ”), Veliky Novgorod , Vladikavkaz , Veliky Ustyug , Yekaterinburg , Ishimbay ^[9] , Yoshkar-Ola , Kazan, Kaluga (not available link) , Kaspiisk , Kirov , Kirovograd , Kirovsky (in Primorsky Krai , Kulebaki ( Nizhny Novgorod Region ), Kronstadt , Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Makeyevka, Donetsk Region, Maly Kopanyakh , Makhachkala , Medvezhiegorsk , Minsk , Murmansk , Murmashakh , Nizhny Novgorod , Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region , Petrozavodsk, Pskov, Pug chove, Rostov-on-Don , St. Petersburg, in front of the Administration of the Kirov district, near the stadium. Kirov and at the entrance to Central Park of Culture and Rest named after SM Kirov on Elagin Island , Samara, Saratov, Severodvinsk, Tiraspol Tomsk , Ust-Kamenogorsk ( Kazakhstan ), Miners Donetsk region, Urzhume Kirov region, Khabarovsk , Tsepochkine Kirov region, Elista ( Kalmykia ).

In 1939, a huge monument to Kirov was erected on the embankment in Baku (dismantled in 1994, after which almost the same place where it stood was built in 1995 a mosque in Istanbul style) ^[10] .

February 23, 2014 in the wake of the demolition of the monuments of the Soviet era in Ukraine, a monument to Sergey Kirov dismantled on the central square of the Ukrainian Kirovograd was dismantled. In his honor, the city was named in 1934. The authorities and the public decided to create a museum of Soviet monuments in the open. Also, Kirov Square will be renamed Heroes Square Maidan.

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  Bykhov Republic of Belarus

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  Vladikavkaz

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  Vodovatovo Nizhny Novgorod Region

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  Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Yekaterinburg

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  Zaporozhye Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Caspian Republic of Dagestan

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  Kirov

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  Kirov

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  Kirov, Kaluga region

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  Kronstadt St. Petersburg

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  Kropyvnytskyi Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Kirovsk, Leningrad Region

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  Lubny Poltava region. Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Makhachkala

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  Medvezhyegorsk Karelian Republic

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  Moscow Metro

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  Murmansk

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  Natalinsk Sverdlovsk region

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  New Ladoga, Leningrad Region

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  Novosibirsk

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  Penza (dismantled)

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  Petrozavodsk

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  Petrozavodsk

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  Pechora Komi Republic

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  Pskov

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  St. Petersburg Palace of Culture. S.M. Kirov

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  St. Petersburg Museum SM Kirov

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  St. Petersburg Museum SM Kirov

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  Saratov

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  Tiraspol Transnistrian Moldavian Republic

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  Tomsk

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  Omsk

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  Ust-Kamenogorsk Kazakhstan

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  Khabarovsk

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  Kharkov Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Kharkov Ukraine (destroyed by nationalists)

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  Elista

1. ↑ Pospelov EM Names of cities: yesterday and today .. - M. , 1993.
2. ↑ Nikita Belykh. 75th anniversary of the renaming of Vyatka to Kirov
3. ↑ History of the Mariinsky Theater Archived on October 5, 2012.
4. ↑ Federal Information Address System Archived April 21, 2015.
5. ↑ Postcards with views of the city of Stalin 1930-1950.
6. ↑ Image stamps (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Circulation date August 1, 2016. Archived May 21, 2013.
7. ↑ Home - Museum of S. M. Kirov
8. ↑ The official website of the Museum of S. M. Kirov (Neopr.) .
9. ↑ Nikulochkin, D. V. The Keepers of the History of Ishimbay : hh. III, IV // Sole + : gas. / ed. G. R. Yamalova. - Ishimbay : RIK "Aspect", 2018. - No. 17 (April 25). - S. 2. - ISSN 2220-8348 .
10. ↑ Dariev Ts. Sterilizing public space? Baku embankment as a promenade of history // Instead of memory: Soviet today. - 2011. - № 6 (80). - p. 125, 129-130.