Azarovo is a natural boundary and a former village in the Iznoskovsky district of the Kaluga region .
| Former locality | |
| Azarovo | |
|---|---|
| State affiliation |  the USSR |
| Logged in | Iznoskovsky district of the Kaluga region |
| Coordinates | |
| First mention | XVIII century |
| Other names | Ozarov |
| Population | 188 [1] people (1913) |
Content
Geography
It was located between the villages of Pavlishchevo and Shevnevo in the Iznoskovsky district , about 2 kilometers from the village of Shansky Zavod , on the left bank of the Shan River.
Etymology
The name of the locality was derived from the name (nickname) "Azarnoy" (robber) [2] .
History
On the map of the Moscow province of Gorikhvostov in 1774, the village is listed as Azarovo [3] . In the "Descriptions and alphabets to the Kaluga Atlas" in 1782 is mentioned as a village and village Azarovo, owned by Alexei Vladimirovich Borzov. The village was located on the right bank of the Shani River and the Orlets River, and the village was on the left side of the pond, and it was a wooden manor house where 38 yard people lived [4] .
On September 10 ( August 29 ), 1812, through Azarovo from Medyn, bypassing the Shansky plant , Gusevo , Kuzovo , a partisan party of Denis Davydov went to the village of Gorki (border of Gzhatsky district ) [5] [6] .
In the “Lists of populated places of the Kaluga province” of 1859, Azarovo is the sovereign village of the 2 camps of Medynsky district , located on the right side of the Medyn - Gzhatsk trade route. The village is located near the river Shani , 27 versts from Medyn . There are 19 courtyards and 148 inhabitants in the village [7] .
In the “List of populated areas of the Kaluga province” in 1914, Azarovo is a village of the Kuzovsky volost of Medynsky district .
During World War II
- January 28 - During the first Rzhev-Vyazma operation, units of the 110th rifle division release Azarovo from the occupiers, the next day the 1287th rifle regiment occupies the Azarov-Shugaylovo line [8] . The enemy burned the village almost to the ground, leaving only two whole houses [9] . On the maps of the USSR in 1987, the edition was listed as the “Azarovo Tract” [10] .
- February 8 - The Germans once again occupy the almost destroyed and burned-out village and place artillery there [8] .
- February 9 - The enemy is still in Azarovo . By the end of the day, Azarovo was released again [8] .
- February 14 - The 24th Ski Battalion receives an order to destroy the barrier in Azarovo , which was again occupied by the Germans [8] .
Population
| 1782 | 1859 | 1892 | 1913 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 118 [4] | ↗ 148 [7] | ↘ 145 [11] | ↗ 188 [1] |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Kaluga province, 1914 , p. 78
- ↑ Grechishnikov C. E, 2003 - 2011 .
- ↑ 1774 Map of the Moscow Province .
- ↑ 1 2 Descriptions and alphabets for Kaluga Atlas, 1782 , p. 90−91.
- ↑ Popov A. I, 2002 .
- ↑ Chugaeva V.V., 2012 .
- ↑ 1 2 Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire. Kaluga Province, 1863 , p. 102
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Operational summary of the staff of 110 pr .
- ↑ Combat report of the headquarters 110 pr .
- ↑ 1987 Moscow Region 1: 50,000 .
- ↑ List of populated places of Kaluga province, 1897 , p. 74.
Literature
- Atlas of the Kaluga governorship, consisting of twelve cities and counties. Descriptions and alphabets to the Kaluga Atlas. Part 2 .. - SPb. , 1782. - 620 s.
- Got'e Yu. V. Zamoskovsky krai in the 17th century. Experience of research on the history of economic life of Moscow Russia .. - M .: Printing house G. Lissner and D. Sovko, 1906. - VIII, 603 p.
- Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire. Issue 15: Kaluga Province: according to 1859. / processing N. Stieglitz. - SPb. : Centre. stat. com Min internal affairs, 1863. - p. 102. - 180 p.
- List of populated places of Kaluga province . - Kaluga: Kaluzh. lips stat. com., 1897. - 2, XIII, 172 pp., 1 maps. with.
- The list of populated places of the Kaluga province / Kaduden F. F. - Kaluga: Kaluzh. lips stat. com., 1914. - 166 p.
- Sklunov S. Geographical Map of the Moscow Province, composed from the General County county plans, with the care of the Land Survey Office by the member count. owls Zenbulatov and Ing. Major and above the drawing director of the Gorikhvostov 1774 . - SPb. : Geographical Department of the Academy of Sciences, 1774.
- Map of Kaluga governorship // Russian atlas, consisting of forty-four maps and consisting of forty-two governorships: Empire separating = Russian atlas, with forty-four maps consisting and forty -two instances of Imperium. - Atlas. - SPb. : Sochin: engraving. and print. at the Mining School, 1792. - p. 29. - 47 p.
Articles and Publications
- Grechishnikov S. E. The history of the Grechishnikov family from the village of Azarovo (Rus.) // Alferovo in the Smolensk Region: A Historical Almanac. - 2003 - 2011.
- A.I. Popov. Chronicle of cordon actions in the Kaluga province (Rus.) // From Tarutino to Maloyaroslavets. To the 190th anniversary of the battle of Maloyaroslavets: Sat. articles. - Kaluga: Golden Alley, 2002.
- Chugaeva V. V. About the stay of D.V. Davydov in Medyn (Rus.) // Dawn: newspaper. - 2012. - September 28th.
Links
- 1774 Map of the Moscow Province // Retronap: historical portal. - 2011. - August 18th. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2016.
- The combat report of the headquarters of 110 sd / / Memory of the people. - Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation , 2014. - April 22. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2016.
- 1987 Moscow region 1: 50,000 // Retronap: historical portal. - 2011. - August 18th. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2016.
- Memory of the people: Operational summary of the headquarters of 110 sd . Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The appeal date is August 4, 2016.