Anastas Spasov the Robbers (pseudonyms Kanarsky and Skandala [1] ) is a Bulgarian national revolutionary, enlightener, historian and geographer, a prominent figure in the Inner Macedonian-Odrinsk revolutionary organization .
| Anastas Spasov the Robbers | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Svilengrad , Ottoman Empire |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | Sofia , Bulgaria |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | history , geography |
| Place of work | Institute of History, Geography, Ethnography and Archeology of the BAS |
| Alma mater | University of Sofia , University of Lausanne |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Historical Sciences |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Scientific activities
- 2.1 Scientific works
- 2.2 Textbooks and teaching aids
- 3 notes
Biography
Thracian Bulgarian Anastas Razboinikov was born in 1882, in Svilengrad , then part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1902 he graduated from the Odrinsk (Adrianopol) Bulgarian gymnasium "Dr. Peter Beron". There, he and classmates founded a gymnasium revolutionary circle. At the end of the gymnasium, the Robbers became the main teacher of the Bunarhisar okolya. There he joined the Ivan Shishmanov couple. Together with Shishmanov he began to organize local Bulgarians for the upcoming speech against the Turks. During the Ilyinden Uprising, the Robbers was Secretary of the Governor Stoyan Petrov [3] . Soon, Razboinikov became a delegate to the congress on Petrova Niva (representing the Bunarhisar okolsky revolutionary region), and together with Hristo Silyanov he was elected secretary of the congress [4] .
Bulgaria did not come to the aid of the rebels and the Turks crushed the Ilyinden rebellion.
 | Turks exterminated 4700 men, women and children, burned 201 villages. (...) 30 thousand people fled to Bulgaria. This is the Macedonian Golgotha! |  |
- wrote the historian Stoyan Boyadzhiev, deputy chairman of the Bulgarian public organization of the late XX - early XXI centuries, The Inner Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - The Union of Macedonian Organizations [5] . After the defeat of the uprising, Anastas Razboinikov fled to Bulgaria. In 1905-1909 he studied history and geography at universities in Sofia and Lausanne .
After the Young Turks revolution on July 10, 1908, a very short period of warming relations between the Turks and Christians began [6] . At that time, in particular, the Union of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs was created. In 1909, the Robbers returned to the Ottoman Empire. In 1909-1910, Razboinikov was a teacher at the Sersky Bulgarian Pedagogical College (in the city of Ser [7] .), And in 1910-1912 - at the Solunsky Bulgarian male gymnasium . In Soluni, he edited newspapers and magazines (Iskra [8] and Knowledge), where Razboinikov published his first scientific papers [9] [10] . He took part in the All-Union War of 1913 [11] .
In the period 1913-1934, Razboinikov lived in Plovdiv , where he worked as a teacher, then - director of the Teachers Institute, district school inspector, director of the gymnasium. In 1934 he moved to Sofia, where he was the district school inspector and director of the gymnasium until 1943.
Anastas Razboinikov died in Sofia in 1967.
Scientific activity
The robbers published over 180 scientific papers on Bulgarian and Ottoman history, especially on the Bulgarian Revival . Razboinikov's geographical interests were primarily associated with the study of his native Thrace . He studied the history of cities and villages, demographic processes, social relations, the national liberation movement in Thrace and Macedonia , introduced Ottoman and other sources into scientific circulation. Robbers - the author of textbooks on various geographical disciplines. He was an employee of the Institute of History, Geography, Ethnography and Archeology of the BAS .
Scientific Papers
- The village of Bulgarkoy. // Trakiski Collection. - 2, 1930. - S. 63-103.
- Kubotnitsa. // Bulgaria historical library. - 1930, No. 3. - S. 228—237.
- Svilengrad. The occurrence in the village. // Trakiski Collection, 3, 1930 .-- S. 115-163.
- Obezblgaryavaneto on Zapadnaya Trakiya, Sofia, 1940, 132 pp., Second edition - Sofia, 1941
- The nationality of the image for refinement was given from Western Trakia. - Sofia, 1944 .-- 128 p.
- Trakia. Geographically and historically blamed. - Sofia, 1946 .-- 267 p. (co-authored with Ivan Batakliev and Ivan Ormandzhiev )
- Chiflitsy and chifligari in Trakia before and the trace of 1878, // News at the Institute for History, 9, 1960. - P. 143-186.
- Turski izvora for the Bulgarian history, t. XVI, 1972 (co-authored with Bistra Tsvetkova )
- Robbers, Anastas and Spas Robbers . It is populated on South Thrace with a look at ethnic relations in 1830, 1878, 1912 and 1920. - Sofia, 1999.
Textbooks and teaching aids
- Geography on Europe. A manual on geography for students from Uchelsky Institute and for gymnasium teachers. Part I General pregl. Northwestern Europe. Southern Europe. - Plovdiv, 1922. - 152 p.
- America. Geographically - Plovdiv, 1924 .-- 32 p.
- Geography in America, A Guide for Coursework and Gymnasium Teachers. - Plovdiv, 1929 .-- 208 p.
- Australia and Oceania. Select geographically. - Sofia, 1929 .-- 32 p.
- Brief climatology. Coursework for teachers and gymnasium teachers. - Plovdiv, 1930 .-- 104 p.
- Brief hidrography. Guide for students and teachers. - Plovdiv, 1931. - 60 p.
- Black sea. Geographical description. Book for students and teachers. - Plovdiv, 1931 .-- 48 p.
- Asia on the musonite. Select geographically. - Sofia, 1931 .-- 24 p.
- Australia and Oceania. Geography course for students from Uchelsky Institute and teachers. - Plovdiv, 1932 .-- 120 s.
- Planinsky climates (Free and additional translation to the works on Emm. De Martonne. Additional data for Bulgaria). - Plovdiv, 1934. - 28 p.
- Common stopanskaya geography. Helped for students from the IV class in the middle real school. - Plovdiv, 1935 .-- 108 p.
- Textbook on geography. For II class at the gymnasium. - Sofia, 1940. - 120 p .; second edition: Sofia, 1942. - 115 p.
Notes
- ↑ Nikolov, Boris . VMORO - pseudonyms and ciphers 1893-1934. - Stars, 1999 .-- S. 49, 87.
- ↑ From left to right - in the first row are: Mikhail Daev , Krystu Bulgaria , Konstantin Kalkanjiev and Hristo Karamanjukov ; in the second row lie and sit: Todor Stankov (above Daev), Nikola Slaveykov , Yanko Stoyanov and his father Stoyan-kehaya Petrov , Spas Tsvetkov with a cigar in his mouth, Velko Dumev , unknown sergeant major, Vasil Paskov , Georgy Vasilev , Dimitar Katerinsky with a rifle on his knees, behind the last two - Savva Kirov, Georgy Khadzhiatanasov , Dimitar Ayanov , three from the edge are unknown; in the third row they lie, sit and stand: Dimitar Yanev , two unknowns, Anastas Razboinikov (in front of Todor Stankov) is cleaning a revolver , followed by Dimo Yankov and the Russian volunteer Minko Nevolin, the remaining 9 are unknown.
- ↑ Nikolov, Boris J. Vatreshna of Macedon-Odrinsk revolutionary organization. Voivod and the leaders (1893-1934). Biographical and bibliographic reference, Sofia 2001, p. 143.
- ↑ Thracian Friendship Antim Parvi Archived on February 6, 2009.
- ↑ "Democracy" from 2.8.1992
- ↑ Vdovichenko D.I. Enver Pasha // Questions of History. 1997. No. 8. P. 44.
- ↑ Illustration of Ilinden, 1943, br. 145-146, p. 21
- ↑ Encyclopedia “Pirinsky Territory”. Volume 1, Blagoevgrad, 1995, p. 388.
- ↑ Robbers, Anastas and Spas the Robbers, Populated on South Trakiya with a look at ethnic relations in 1830, 1878, 1912 and 1920, Sofia, 1999, p. 374-375.
- ↑ Cholov, Peter. Bulgarian history. Biographical and bibliographic reference, Sofia 1999, p. 245.
- ↑ Coy, like the defense of the cut and the sale of spastrenoto, write books on Bulgaria in Macedonia and Odrinsko? Chavde Czerneski, ISBN 9543236313, p. 57.