Sergey Sergeyevich Davydov ( March 8 (February 23), 1902 , Ryazan province - 1991 ) - Soviet scientist in the field of construction, full member of the USSR Academy of Construction and Architecture (1956-1963). Major General of the Engineering Service.
| Sergey Sergeevich Davydov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | February 23, 1902 |
| Date of death | 1991 |
| Scientific field | underground construction |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers |
| Awards and prizes |        |
Content
Biography
Born February 23, 1902 in a working class family. From the age of 15, he worked first as a mechanic's assistant, then as a mechanical engineer, as a construction foreman.
In 1921, externally passed the exam for the matriculation certificate at the Moscow Construction Institute.
He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineering (1925). Since 1924 he worked in the Metropolitan Department of the Moscow City Railways as a technician, engineer, and senior engineer; led the group for the design of stations and tunnels of the first stage of the Moscow metro. I personally calculated the design of the stations “Library named after Lenin ”,“ Kropotkinskaya ”,“ Red Gate ”and“ Komsomolskaya-Radial ”.
In 1926-1934 he taught at the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute , in 1928 at the Moscow Technical University , and from 1929-1939 at the Moscow Architectural Institute .
Since 1931 in military service, associate professor, since 1939 professor of the Military Engineering Academy, in 1937-1958 the first head. Department of Underground Construction.
In 1957, during state testing, he received a shell shock and retired to the rank of Major General of the Engineering Service .
Since 1956, full member and vice-president of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR .
In 1963, after the abolition of the Academy, he was invited to MIIT , where he headed the department "Building Structures" (until 1982).
The main works are devoted to the development of new types of reinforced concrete structures, mainly underground structures, and the theory of their calculation. He developed a new material - reinforced concrete, surpassing reinforced concrete in some respects.
Works
- The course of reinforced concrete, M. - L., 1933;
- Design of concrete and reinforced concrete structures, M., 1939;
- Calculation and design of underground structures, M., 1950;
- Oscillations of the soil in the elastic-plastic stage from short-term load, M., 1957.
Awards
The 1952 Stalin Prize - for the book “Calculation and Design of Underground Structures”.
Sources
- MIIT. Department "Building structures, buildings and structures"
- Photo MIIT-119
- The history of the department "Building structures, buildings and structures" // Institute of the way, construction and structures