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Legislative Election in Spain (2016)

The 2016 parliamentary elections in Spain took place on Sunday, June 26th and became the twelfth held in accordance with the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . All 350 members of the Congress of Deputies and 208 of 266 senators were elected . Two-thirds of registered voters participated in the elections.

← 2015 Spain flag 2019 →
Legislative Election in Spain
Spanish General Cortes Elections
June 26, 2016
Voter turnout66.5% ▼ 3.2 p.p.
Mariano Rajoy 2016g (cropped) .jpgPedro Sánchez 2015h (cropped) .jpgPablo Iglesias 2015 (cropped) .jpg
Party headMariano RajoyPedro SanchezPablo Iglesias
The consignmentNP [1]ISRP [2]
Seats received137 ( ▲ 14)85 ( ▼ 5)45 ( ▲ 1 [3] )
Votes7 941 236
(33.0%)		5,443,846
(22.6%)		3 227 123
(13.4)
Change in the percentage of votes▲ 4.3 pp▲ 0.5 pp▼ 3.0 p.p. [3]
Past number of seats1239044 [4]
Albert Rivera 2015c (cropped) .jpgGabriel Rufián (election) .jpgFrancesc Homs 2016 (cropped) .jpg
Party headAlbert RiveraGabriel Rufian
The consignment" Citizens "RLC - " KD "DCC
Seats received32 ( ▼ 8)9 ( ▬ )8 ( ▬ [5] )
Votes3 141 570
(13.1)		639 652
(2.7%)		483,488
(2.0)
Change in the percentage of votes▼ 0.8 p.p.▲ 0.3 pp▼ 0.2 p.p. [five]
Past number of seats409eight
Other partiesBasque nationalists , " " and Canary regionalists
SpainProvinceMapCongress2016.png

Provincial Congress of Deputies election map
Election resultThe victory was won by the People’s Party , having received more than 30% of the seats in the Congress of Deputies

In the 2015 elections, none of the parties secured an absolute majority in Congress, as a result of which Spain received the most fragmented parliament since 1977. The negotiations did not allow the creation of a stable ruling coalition , as a result of which it was necessary to call early elections for June 26, 2016. [6] [7] The political impasse marked the first time in modern Spanish history when failure in the process of government formation was the cause of early elections. [8] In anticipation of the election, Podemos and the United Left joined forces with several other small left parties to form a single alliance of left forces “ ”. An opinion poll before the election predicted a growing polarization between this alliance and the People’s Party , which had to fight to maintain first place at the national level. [9]

As a result, the left-wing alliance unexpectedly lost its votes and parliamentary mandates compared to previous elections, while the People’s Party increased the number of votes and seats. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, although it retained the second place, continued to lose votes and seats, reaching a new historical minimum. Alberta Rivera's civic party also suffered losses. Voter turnout was the lowest since the transition to democracy in 1975 , only 66.5% of voters came to vote. In general, the potential bloc of the People’s and Civil Parties was able to increase its representation in the Congress by 6 seats, which, however, remained insufficient to obtain an absolute majority, which would allow for the formation of a stable government. According to many commentators, the current situation at the end of the election could require the holding of new, third elections. [ten]

The electoral failures of the PSOE in the Basque and Galician regional elections on September 25, 2016, overlapping with the failure in the national elections, unleashed a party crisis that led to the resignation of Pedro Sanchez on October 1. An interim party leadership was appointed, who preferred to abstain in order to allow the formation of a government and to prevent a third general election. As a result, on October 29, Mariano Rajoy , the current Prime Minister and leader of the People’s Party, was re-elected to the post of head of the Spanish government for a second term amid public protests, including those caused by the position of the provisional leadership of the Islamic Democratic Party, which caused dissatisfaction within the Socialist Party - 15 deputies -socialists ultimately voted against Rakhoy contrary to the party directive. [11] [12]

Election Context

In the previous elections at the end of 2015, none of the parties received the necessary majority. The parties failed to agree on the formation of a coalition government, and therefore early parliamentary elections were called [13] [14] .

 
Distribution of seats in the Congress of Deputies among parties following the results of the 2016 elections:
     Party People : 137      ISRP : 85      Podemos and Allies: 71      Citizens : 32      RLC : 9      DCC : 8      BNP : 5      “ ”: 2      Canary Coalition : 1

Election System

350 deputies of the General Cortes are elected in 52 territorial districts. Each of the provinces can elect two deputies, autonomous cities - one at a time. The remaining 248 seats are distributed in proportion to the population. To enter the lower house of the party’s parliament, at least 3% of the vote is required [15] .

Election Campaign

The election campaign was rather lively, which was caused, in particular, by the creation of the Unidos-Podemos election bloc. The Unidos party (“United Left”) belongs to the left-most part of the political spectrum of Spain - it includes several political associations, including the Communist Party of Spain . The creation of such a radical left bloc caused a violent reaction from political opponents. The extreme Euro -skepticism of the parties Podemos and Unidos even forced the EU authorities to intervene in the matter, who hastened to prevent the creation of the political coalition of Unidos-Podemos and the Spanish Socialist Workers Party [14] .

Surveys

The table below shows the results of pre-election opinion polls and the projected number of mandates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. Deviations, as a rule, are excluded from the percentage of participation in the voting, while the question wording and the treatment of the answers “I don’t know”, as well as those who do not intend to vote, may vary depending on the election organizations. When possible, forecasts are displayed below the values ​​in a smaller font. The survey dates are indicated, not the publication date. If this date is unknown, the publication date is indicated. The highest percentage in each survey is displayed in bold and highlighted in the color of the lead participant. The column on the right shows the difference between the two leading parties in percentage points . If a particular survey does not show data for any of the batches, the cells of this batch corresponding to this poll are shown empty. Light green indicates exit polls , light pink indicates a survey conducted after the date of the official ban on publishing the results of opinion polls, and light yellow indicates multi-scenario forecasts.

Organizationdateamount
of respondents		Turnout          Separation
2016 election resultsJune 26, 2016N / a66.533.0
22.6
21,2
13.1
2.7
2.0
1,2
1,2
0.8
0.3
0.2
10,4
Sigma Dos / RTVE [16] [17]June 26, 2016132,000?28.5
22.0
25.6
11.8
3,1
1.4
1.3
1,0
0.3
2.9
NC Report [18]June 25, 2016??31.9
22.0
23.7
13.0
2,4
1.8
1,1
0.8
0.3
8.2
GESOP / El Periòdic [19]June 23–25, 20161,00068–7028.7
21.6
23.9
14.5
4.8
GESOP / El Periòdic [20]June 22-24, 201690070–7228.7
21.6
23.7
14.9
5,0
GAD3 / ABC [21]June 13-24, 20164,000?30,4
21.8
24.8
13,2
2,8
1,6
1,2
0.9
0.3
5,6
NC Report [18]June 23, 2016??31.7
21.6
24.5
13.1
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.7
0.3
7.2
GESOP / El Periòdic [22]June 21-23, 201690069–7128.0
21.8
24.0
15,2
4.0
GESOP / El Periòdic [23]June 20-22, 201690069–7128,2
21.7
23.6
15,2
4.6
NC Report [18]June 21, 2016??31.3
21,4
25.1
13,2
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.7
0.3
6.2
GESOP / El Periòdic [24]June 19-21, 201690068–7028.5
21.5
23.7
15,2
4.8
GESOP / El Periòdic [25]June 18–20, 201690069–7129.0
21.5
23.7
14.9
5.3
GAD3 / ABC [26]June 13–20, 20161 900?30.7
21,2
24.9
14.1
?
?
?
?
?
5.8
GIPEyOP [27]June 6–20, 201610 244?29.5
22.0
24.5
14.5
2.7
2.0
1,1
0.9
0.3
5,0
Redondo & Asociados / Expansión [28]June 19, 2016??29.4
21.5
24.9
15.1
?
?
?
?
?
4,5
JM & A / Público [29]June 19, 2016?69.029.8
22.1
23.9
13.9
2,4
2.2
1.3
0.9
0.3
5.9
Infortécnica [30] [31]June 19, 20162,071??
?
?
?
?
Invymark / laSexta [32] [33]June 17-19, 20161,200?30.119.926.113.84.0
GESOP / El Periódico [34]June 17-19, 201690070–7228.3
21.9
24.0
14.9
4.3
TNS Demoscopia [35]June 13-19, 201650070–7129.621.024.714.84.9
Encuestamos [36]June 11-19, 20162,400?30.6
22.0
23.9
13.6
2.2
2.0
1,2
0.8
0.2
0.2
6.7
GESOP / El Periódico [37]June 16–18, 201690071–7328.8
21.6
23.7
15.4
5.1
GESOP / El Periódico [38]June 15-17, 201690070–7228.3
21,2
24.2
15.6
4.1
Celeste-Tel / eldiario.es [39]June 14-17, 20161,10066.530.5
21.8
25.3
13.3
2,4
1.7
1,1
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.2
5.2
A + M / 20minutos [40]June 13-17, 20164,00068.828.8
21.7
24.3
16,2
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.8
0.2
4,5
Hamalgama – Ágora Integral [41]June 8-17, 20161,45069.730,4
21.0
26.2
12.5
2.1
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.3
4.2
Netquest / El Español [42]June 7-17, 20162,000?30,4
20,4
24.0
15,2
6.4
NC Report / La Razón [43] [44]June 5-17, 20162,00064.631.1
21,2
25,4
13,2
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.8
0.3
5.7
Invymark / laSexta [45]June 15–16, 2016??29.820,425.314.14,5
Sigma Dos / El Mundo [46]June 14–16, 20161,500?30.5
20,0
24.8
14.1
2,4
1.8
1,2
?
?
5.7
GESOP / El Periódico [47]June 14–16, 201690069–7128.6
20.8
24.1
15.6
4,5
GAD3 / ABC [48]June 13–16, 20161,400?30.3
21,4
24.6
14,4
2,3
1.7
1,2
0.8
0.3
5.7
Celeste-Tel / El Diario [49]June 13–16, 20161,10066,430.3
21.8
25.1
13,4
2,4
1.7
1,2
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.2
5.2
MyWord / Cadena SER [50] [51]June 13–16, 20161 502?28.9
20,4
24.8
14,4
4.1
DYM / El Confidencial [52] [53]June 14-15, 20161 01172–7329.0
21.0
24.9
15,2
?
?
?
?
?
4.1
Metroscopia / El País [54] [55] [56]June 13-15, 20161 8007029.0
20.5
26.0
14.5
3.0
GESOP / El Periódico [57]June 13-15, 201690068–7028.3
20.8
24.5
15.4
3.8
Advice Strategic / Europa Press [58]June 5–15, 20162,500?29.620.525.114.84,5
Simple Lógica [59]June 1–15, 20161 22670.929.222.523.515.45.7
GESOP / El Periódico [60]June 12-14, 201690069–7127.8
21.1
24.7
15,2
3,1
Redondo & Asociados / Tiempo [61] [62]June 9-14, 20161,000?29.2
21.1
24.6
15.3
2.2
1,5
1,1
0.9
0.3
4.6
Celeste-Tel / eldiario.es [63]June 8-14, 20161,10066.329.8
22.0
24.9
13.8
2,4
1.7
1,2
1,0
0.8
0.3
0.2
4.9
JM & A / Público [64]June 13, 2016?69.029.2
21.1
24.4
15.1
2,4
2.2
1,2
0.9
0.3
4.8
GESOP / El Periódico [65]June 11–13, 201690070–7228.0
21.0
24.9
14.9
3,1
TNS Demoscopia [66]June 6-12, 201650069–7029.021.324.515.64,5
SYM Consulting / Valencia Plaza [67]June 7-10, 20161 81672.829.7
22.9
24.4
13,4
?
?
?
?
?
5.3
NC Report / La Razón [18] [44]June 5-10, 20161,000?30.6
21.3
24.8
13.7
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.8
0.3
5.8
Netquest / El Español [68]June 1-10, 20162,000?28.8
21.0
24.7
15.8
4.1
GAD3 / La Vanguardia [69]June 6–9, 20161 0167029.8
21,4
24.3
14.9
2,4
1.8
1,2
0.9
0.3
5.5
Sondaxe / La Voz de Galicia [70] [71]June 1–9, 20161 005?29.2
21,4
26.1
12.9
2,4
1.9
0.9
0.9
3,1
Metroscopia / El País [72] [73] [74]June 7–8, 20161,2007028.920.825,415.93,5
Invymark / laSexta [75]June 6–7, 2016??30.120,024.814,42.61.71.35.3
GESOP / El Periódico [76] [77]June 3–7, 20161 816?27.9
21,2
24.5
15,5
2,3
1,6
3.4
Celeste-Tel / eldiario.es [78]June 1–7, 20161,10065.629.7
22.1
24.4
14.3
2,4
1.7
1,2
1,0
0.9
0.3
0.2
5.3
Encuestamos [79]May 26 – June 5, 20162,000?30,4
21.9
23.6
13.6
2,3
2.0
1.3
0.7
0.2
0.2
6.8
Netquest / El Español [80]June 1-3, 20161,000?27.7
21.6
24.3
15.4
3.4
NC Report / La Razón [81] [82]May 30 – June 3, 20162,00063.930.5
21,4
24.5
13.9
2,3
1.7
1,1
0.8
0.3
6.0
Sigma Dos / El Mundo [83]May 31 – June 2, 20161,000?31,0
20.3
23.7
14.0
2.6
2.2
1.3
7.3
JM & A / Público [84]June 1, 2016?69.528.7
21.7
24.1
14.8
2,3
2.5
1.3
0.9
0.4
4.6
PSOE [85]June 1, 20161,000?27.923.822.414.54.1
Metroscopia / El País [86] [87] [88]May 31 – June 1, 20161,2006828.520,225.616.62.9
2015 election resultsDecember 20, 2015N / a69.728.7
22.0
21.7
13.9
2,4
2,3
1,2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.8
6.7

Election Results

Congress of Deputies

Parties and coalitions that have won at least one seat in the Congress of Deputies are highlighted in bold.

Congressional Results for December 20, 2015
Parties and coalitionsLeaderVotePlaces
Vote%± p.p.Places+/−
Party People [1]Spanish Partido Popular, PPMariano Rajoy7 941 23633.01▲ 4.3137 [~ 1]▲ 14
Spanish Socialist Workers PartySpanish Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOE [2]Pedro Sanchez5,443,84622.63▲ 0.6385 [~ 2]▼ 5
“ ” [~ 3]Spanish Unidos podemosPablo Iglesias3 227 12313,42▼ 2.95 [3]45 [~ 4]▲ 1 [3]
“ Citizens - Civil Party ”Spanish Ciudadanos-Partido de la Ciudadanía, CsAlbert Rivera3 141 57013.06▼ 0.8832▼ 8
“ ” [~ 5]cat. En Comú Podem — Guanyem el canvi853 1023,55▼ 0.1412 [~ 6]▬
“Compromise — Podemos” [~ 7]shaft. Compromís-Podemos-EUPV: A la valencianaMonica Altra659,7712.67▲ 0.079 [~ 8]▬ 8
Republican Left of Catalonia - "Catalonia - Yes" [89]cat. Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya – Catalunya Sí, ERC-CAT SÍGabriel Rufian632,2342.63▲ 0.249▬ 6
Democratic convergence of Cataloniacat. Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, CDC483,4882.01neweight▲ 1 [~ 9]
“ ” [~ 10]galis. En mareaLuis Villares347 5421.44▼ 0.195 [~ 11]▼ 1
Basque Nationalist PartyBasque. Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea, EAJAytor Esteban287 0141.19▼ 0.01five▼ 1
Party against bullfights and animal abuseSpanish Partido Antitaurino Contra el Maltrato Animal, PACMASylvia Barkero286 7021.19▲ 0.320▬
“ ” [~ 12]Basque. Euskal Herria Bildu, EH BilduMarian Betialarrangoitia184 7130.77▼ 0.102 [~ 13]▬
Canary Coalition - [~ 14]Spanish Coalición Canaria — Partido Nacionalista Canario, CC — PNCAna Oramas78 2530.33▲ 0.011 [~ 15]▬
“Abbreviations Zero” - “Green Group” [~ 16]Spanish Recortes Cero — Grupo VerdeNuria Suarez51 9070.22▲ 0.030▬
Spanish Unión Progreso y Democracia, UPyDHill maneiro50,2470.21▼ 0.410▬
VoiceSpanish VoxSantiago Abascal47 1820.20▼ 0.030▬
“ GNB — We Are Galician Candidates” [~ 17]galis. Nós - Candidatura GalegaCarlos Manuel Calon45 2520.19▼ 0.570▬
Communist Party of the Peoples of SpainSpanish Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España, PCPEEduardo Corrales26,6270.11▼ 0.010▬
Parties and blocs with less than 0.1% of the vote [~ 18]79,4470.33▼ 0.060▬
Against all179 0810.73▼ 0.02
Total24,279,259100.00350-
Invalid votes225,5040.93▲ 0.04
Registered / Turnout36 520 91366.48▼ 3.19
Source: Ministerio del Interior (Spanish)

Notes

  1. ↑ Including, 2 deputies from the Union of the Navarran people and 1 from the Asturian forum
  2. ↑ Including, 7 deputies from the Party of Socialists of Catalonia, 3 from the Socialist Party of the Basque Country - “Left Basque Countries” and 1 from “New Canaries”
  3. ↑ The Alliance of Podemos , United Left , , , , , ”,“ More for Menorca ”,“ Democracy of participation ”( Upper Aragon ),“ For a fairer world ”, Castile left, Asturian left, Andalusian left and“ Segovians ”
  4. ↑ Of these, 38 deputies are from Podemos, 4 are from United Left and 3 are from Ecuo.
  5. ↑ Coalition “ , “ ”, “Podemos”, “ ” and “ ”
  6. ↑ Of these, 4 deputies from “Together for Barcelona”, 3 from “Podemos” and “Initiatives for Catalonia — Greens”, 2 from “United Left and Alternative”
  7. ↑ The combined list of the Valencian branch of Podemos, the (unites the parties , the , Valencian branch Ecuo and People of Compromise) and the »
  8. ↑ Of these, 4 deputies from Podemos, 2 from and the , 1 from the United Left Valencia Countries
  9. ↑ In the 2015 elections, 7 deputies from the DCC were elected from the lists of the bloc
  10. ↑ Coalition “Podemos”, Anova — Nationalist Brotherhood, “United Left Galicia” and a number of municipal unions
  11. ↑ Of them, 2 deputies from “Podemos” and “Anova”, 1 from “United Left Galicia”
  12. ↑ Coalition of parties “ ”, “ Basque Solidarity ”, “ ”, “ ” and independent left-wing nationalists
  13. ↑ Of these, 1 from the party "Create"
  14. ↑ Successor to the Canary Coalition bloc— “New Canaries” —KNP
  15. ↑ 1 member of the Canary Coalition
  16. ↑ Coalition of the socio-political and cultural movement “Abbreviations Zero” and “Greens — Greens” with the support of the Communist Unity of Spain
  17. ↑ Coalition of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (HDD) , the Galician Workers Front and the Party of Galician Communists
  18. ↑ “ ” ( BNP coalition, Enlargement and Atarrib group in Navarre), “Empty Places”, Spanish Phalanx , “Sovereignty for the Islands”, “We are Valencians”, “Citizens of the Democratic Center”, “International Solidarity and Self-Government”, Humanist Party, Moderate Center— “Greens - Ecopacifists”, Libertarian Party, “Citizens of the Democratic Center - Independent Candidates", Union of Leon People, Spanish Communist Workers Party , "We are Andalusians for Andalusia and the People", " Together for the Canaries, Pa family life and life, Unity of free citizens, Platform for Catalonia, Aragonese public movement, Revolutionary anti-capitalist left, People’s bloc, Regional Party of the Country Leon, “Free Navarra”, “Renewal policy”, Independent Aragon, Entaban, “Merindades de Castilla Initiative” , Unity Party of Spain, Phalanx, Democratic Center Alliance, "Elderly Spain's Strength", Union of All

Senate

The elections of 208 senators were attended by 23,999,569 people (65.71%). Invalid ballots - 606 435 (2.53%), blank ballots - 565 563 (2.42%).

Senate Results December 20, 2015
Parties and coalitionsLeaderPlaces
Places+/−
Party People [1]Spanish Partido Popular, PPMariano Rajoy130 [~ 1]▲ 6
Spanish Socialist Workers PartySpanish Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOEAlfredo Perez Rubalcaba43▼ 4 [~ 2]
PodemosSpanish PodemosPablo Iglesias16 [~ 3]▬
Republican Left of Catalonia - "Catalonia - Yes" [89]cat. Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya – Catalunya Sí, ERC-CAT SÍGabriel Rufianten▲ 4
Basque Nationalist PartyBasque. Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea, EAJAytor Estebanfive▼ 1
Democratic convergence of Cataloniacat. Democràcia i Llibertat, DiL2▼ 3 [~ 4]
Canary Coalition -Spanish Coalición Canaria — Partido Nacionalista Canario, CC — PNCAna Oramas1 [~ 5]▬
Homer Socialist GroupSpanish Agrupación Socialista Gomera, ASGKasimiro Courbeloone▬
Total208▬
Source: Ministerio del Interior (Spanish)

Notes

  1. ↑ Including, 2 senators from the Aragonese party, 1 senator from the and the Asturian Forum
  2. ↑ Including, 1 senator from the Party of Socialists of Catalonia and “New Canaries”
  3. ↑ Of these, 10 senators from “Podemos”, 2 from “Initiatives for Catalonia” and “United Left”, 1 each from the BLOCK party and the Valencian People’s Initiative
  4. ↑ In 2015, 5 senators from DCC were elected from the lists of the Democracy and Freedom bloc
  5. ↑ From the Independent Hierro Group

Regional Results

Distribution of votes and mandates for parties and coalitions in the regions of Spain . Only parties with at least 0.2% in all of Spain or at least 0.4% in the autonomous community are indicated.

RegionParty peopleSocialistsPodemos - NOT"Citizens"Animal advocatesCH — ZG"Vote"RegionalistsTotal
Votes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)PlacesVotes (%)Places
Andalusia33.52331,22018.6eleven13.671,20<0.200.200.20<0.1061
Aragon35.8 [~ 1]624.8four19.7216,2one0.900.200.20.30<0.2%0013
Asturias35.3 [~ 2]324.9323.9212.61,10<0.200.200.2000eight
Balearic35.1318.3225.4 [~ 3]214.6one1,600.400.30--1.6 [~ 4]0eight
Valencia35,41320.1625.4 [~ 5]915.0five1.30<0.200.200.200.4 [~ 6]033
Galicia41.51222.2 [~ 7]622.2 [~ 8]five8.601,100.30<0.10<0.102.9 [~ 9]023
Canaries34.1622.5 [~ 10]320.3312.021,500.300.10<0.108.3 [~ 11]1 [~ 12]15
Cantabria41.6223.5one17.7one14,4one1,00<0.200.300.20--five
Castile La Mancha42.71227.3714.7213.000.90<0.200.20<0.20--21
Castile-Leon44.31823,2915.6314.2one0.70<0.200.30<0.200.3 [~ 13]031
Catalonia13,4616.17 [~ 14]24.5 [~ 15]1210.9five1.700.30--<0.1032.2 [~ 16]17 [~ 17]47
Madrid38.31519.6721.3eight17.861,100.200.400.50--36
Murcia46.7five20.3214.5one15.721,200.200.300.40--ten
Navarre31.9 [~ 18]217.4one28.3 [~ 19]26.100.800.30<0.20--13.8 [~ 20]0five
Rioja42.6224.3one16.6one14.000.80<0.200.300.20--four
Basque Country12.9214.2 [~ 21]329.1 [~ 22]63.5%00.800.30<0.20<0.1038.1 [~ 23]7 [~ 24]18
Extremadura39.9five34.5four13.1one10.500.70<0.20<0.20<0.20--ten
Ceuta51.9one22.6010.9011.501,000.300.200.40--one
Melilla49.9one24.609.7012,401,100.101,00----one
Total33.013722.68521,27113.1321,200.400.200.208.023350

Notes

  1. ↑ Together with the Aragonese party
  2. ↑ Together with the Asturian Forum
  3. ↑ Together with the More for Mallorca coalition
  4. ↑ “Sovereignty for the Islands”
  5. ↑ Together with the Compromise coalition
  6. ↑ “We are Valencians” - 0.26%
  7. ↑ Socialist Party of Galicia
  8. ↑ Together with the coalition “The time has come” and Anova — Nationalist Brotherhood
  9. ↑ “We Are Galician Candidates” ( GNB ,GK , GRF CNG and PG )
  10. ↑ Together with the New Canaries
  11. ↑ QC - KNP - 8.0%, KPKN - 0.16%, Union for the Canaries - 0.12%
  12. ↑ Canary coalition
  13. ↑ Union of the Leon People, Regional Party of Leon and the Merindades de Castilla Initiative
  14. ↑ UCS
  15. ↑ “Together we can”
  16. ↑ RLC - 18.2%, DCC - 13.9%, KPKN and Platform for Catalonia - less than 0.2% each
  17. ↑ RLC - 9, DCC - 8
  18. ↑ Together with
  19. ↑ Together with the Basque coalition “Together we can”
  20. ↑ “ ” - 9.4%, “ ” - 4.3%, “Free Navarre” - <0.2%
  21. ↑ Socialist Party of the Basque Country– “Left Basque Countries”
  22. ↑ Together with the Basque coalition “Together we can”
  23. ↑ BNP - 24.9%, “ ” - 13.3%
  24. ↑ BNP - 5, “Unite the Basque Country” - 2

The People’s Party and its regional allies won elections in 15 autonomous communities of 17 and in 40 provinces of 50, including Madrid , Ceuta and Melilla , while at the same time becoming only fifth in Catalonia and the Basque Country . The Together We Can coalition won in Catalonia and the Basque Country, taking second place in 4 more regions ( Madrid , Navarra , Valencia and the Balearic Islands ), winning the vote in 5 provinces (Bizkaia, Alava , Gipuzkoa , Barcelona and Tarragona ). Socialists were second in 11 communities and third in six, taking first place in three provinces ( Seville , Jaen and Huelva ). The Citizens party was not able to win in any community or in any province, taking third place in Murcia . The Republican Left of Catalonia became the second in Catalonia and won in two provinces ( Lleida and Girona ). The Basque Nationalist Party was second in the Basque Country.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Совместно с , и
  2. ↑ 1 2 Совместно с « » и
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Результаты сравниваются с итогами выборов 2015 года для Подемос и Объединённых левых
  4. ↑ Error in footnotes ? : Invalid <ref> ; for footnotes ОЛ no text specified
  5. ↑ 1 2 The results are compared with the results of the 2015 elections for the coalition " "
  6. ↑ Irene Castro. Pedro Sánchez: "Estamos abocados a nuevas elecciones" (Spanish) . eldiario.es (26 de abril de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived on April 28, 2016.
  7. ↑ Miquel Alberola . El Rey no propone a ningún candidato y aboca a nuevas elecciones en junio (Spanish) , El País (27 de abril de 2016). Archived on April 27, 2016. Date of treatment December 31, 2017.
  8. ↑ José María Jiménez. España, abocada a repetir elecciones por primera vez (Spanish) . El País (26 de abril de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived on April 28, 2016.
  9. ↑ Iván Gil. El tsunami de Podemos ahoga a Sánchez y deja a Rajoy con el agua al cuello (Spanish) . El Confidencial (10 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived December 31, 2017.
  10. ↑ Leonor Mayor Ortega. España se encarrila hacia las terceras elecciones o hacia el limbo político tras el no de CDC, PNV y ERC a Rajoy (Spanish) . La Vanguardia (27 de julio de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived December 31, 2017.
  11. ↑ Rajoy, investido presidente del Gobierno con 15 noes del PSOE (Spanish) . ABC (29 de octubre de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived December 31, 2017.
  12. ↑ Iñigo Domínguez. Miles de manifestantes en la protesta contra la investidura de Rajoy (Spanish) . El País (29 de octubre de 2016). Date of treatment December 31, 2017. Archived December 31, 2017.
  13. ↑ Spanish king orders early elections
  14. ↑ 1 2 Zheltov M.V. Spain: the collapse of a bipartisan system or Euroscepticism in the Pyrenees (neopr.) InterIzbirkom (July 5, 2016). Date of treatment July 12, 2016.
  15. ↑ Spain will hold parliamentary elections for the second time in six months
  16. ↑ Especial informativo - Elecciones Generales 2016 (Spanish) . RTVE (26 de junio de 2016).
  17. ↑ ESPAÑA, 26 Junio ​​2016. Sondeo a pie de urna SigmaDos (Spanish) . Electograph (26 de junio de 2016).
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Elecciones Generales del 26-J (Spanish) . NC Report (26 de junio de 2016).
  19. ↑ La izquierda llega al 26-J rozando la mayoría absoluta (Spanish) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (25 de junio de 2016). (inaccessible link)
  20. ↑ El PP remonta tras el 'brexit' (Spanish) (link not available) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (25 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment January 13, 2018. Archived on June 27, 2016.
  21. ↑ PP gana con 121-124 escaños y Podemos será segundo con 87-89, según GAD3 para ABC y COPE (Spanish) . Europa Press (26 de junio de 2016).
  22. ↑ El PP pierde fuelle tras el 'Fernándezgate' (Spanish) (link not available) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (24 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment January 13, 2018. Archived on September 22, 2017.
  23. ↑ El PP pierde otro escaño en beneficio del PSOE (Spanish) (link not available) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (23 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment January 13, 2018. Archived June 26, 2016.
  24. ↑ Ciudadanos frena el ascenso del PP (Spanish) (link not available) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (22 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment January 13, 2018. Archived June 24, 2016.
  25. ↑ El PP acelera la remontada con dos escaños más (Spanish) (link not available) . El Periòdic d'Andorra (21 de junio de 2016). Date of treatment January 13, 2018. Archived on October 20, 2017.
  26. ↑ El PP afronta la recta final con un 30.7 por ciento y 122-125 escaños y Unidos Podemos sigue subiendo (Spanish) . ABC (20 de junio de 2016).
  27. ↑ Elecciones Generales de 2016. Resultados (Spanish) . GIPEyOP (20 de junio de 2016).
  28. ↑ El PP resiste con 121 diputados y Podemos sube a 85 (Spanish) . Expansión (19 de junio de 2016).
  29. ↑ La pérdida de escaños de PSOE y C's trunca la reedición del pacto contra natura que firmaron tras el 20-D (Spanish) . Público (19 de junio de 2016).
  30. ↑ Las elecciones del 26-J no alteran el mapa político del 20-D en la provincia (Spanish) . Atlántico (19 de junio de 2016).
  31. ↑ Elecciones generales 2016. Estudio de intención de voto (Spanish) . Infortécnica (19 de junio de 2016).
  32. ↑ El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 30% de los votos y Unidos Podemos superaría claramente al PSOE (Spanish) . laSexta (20 de junio de 2016).
  33. ↑ ESPAÑA, Junio ​​2016. Sondeo Invymark (3) (Spanish) . Electograph (20 de junio de 2016).
  34. ↑ El PSOE atrapa a Unidos Podemos a seis días del 26-J (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (20 de junio de 2016).
  35. ↑ Barómetro Electoral de TNS Demoscopia. 20 de junio, 2016 (Spanish) . TNS (20 de junio de 2016).
  36. ↑ Termómetro electoral: el sondeo definitivo del 26J (Spanish) (unavailable link) . Encuestamos (20 de junio de 2016). Archived July 18, 2016.
  37. ↑ El PP remonta y el PSOE gana terreno a Unidos Podemos (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (19 de junio de 2016).
  38. ↑ El PSOE repunta en el ecuador de la campaña (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (18 de junio de 2016).
  39. ↑ El PP continúa en ascenso y Unidos Podemos mantiene el sorpasso (Spanish) . El Diario (19 de junio de 2016).
  40. ↑ El PP ganaría y Unidos Podemos saca una ligera ventaja al PSOE en la recta final (Spanish) . 20minutos.es (20 de junio de 2016).
  41. ↑ El PSOE decide quién gobierna (Spanish) . La Provincia (19 de junio de 2016).
  42. ↑ El alza del PP aleja de la mayoría a la suma de Podemos y PSOE (Spanish) . El Español (18 de junio de 2016).
  43. ↑ El PP rompe la barrera del 31% y Podemos es ya la única alternativa (Spanish) . La Razón (20 de junio de 2016).
  44. ↑ 1 2 Tracking 06/18/2016 (Spanish) . La Razón (20 de junio de 2016).
  45. ↑ Unidos Podemos se afianza como segundo partido en intención de voto en unas elecciones que ganaría el PP (Spanish) . laSexta (17 de junio de 2016).
  46. ↑ El PP mejora respecto del 20-D; Unidos Podemos se consolida como segunda fuerza (Spanish) . El Mundo (18 de junio de 2016).
  47. ↑ La izquierda se aleja de la mayoría absoluta (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (17 de junio de 2016).
  48. ↑ El PP supera la barrera del 30 por ciento y el PSOE sigue a la baja (Spanish) . ABC (19 de junio de 2016).
  49. ↑ El Partido Popular crece a costa de Ciudadanos (Spanish) . El Diario (17 de junio de 2016).
  50. ↑ Los españoles prefieren un gobierno de izquierdas tras el 26-J (Spanish) . Cadena SER (17 de junio de 2016).
  51. ↑ El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (17/6/2016) (Spanish) . MyWord (June 17, 2016).
  52. ↑ Todo sigue igual a 10 días del 26-J: motivar al votante de centro será la clave (Spanish) . El Confidencial (17 de junio de 2016).
  53. ↑ Unidos Podemos (85-89) y el PSOE (81-82) se quedan al borde de la mayoría absoluta (Spanish) . El Confidencial (18 de junio de 2016).
  54. ↑ Unidos Podemos se consolida segundo y roza la mayoría absoluta con el PSOE (Spanish) . El País (18 de junio de 2016).
  55. ↑ Sondeo electoral con estimación de escaños para el 26-J (Spanish) . El País (18 de junio de 2016).
  56. ↑ Barómetro Preelectoral (III): Más que de ganar, se trata de 'ser necesario' (Spanish) . Metroscopia (19 de junio de 2016).
  57. ↑ El PP y Ciudadanos ganan terreno a la izquierda (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (16 de junio de 2016).
  58. ↑ Un sondeo da al PP ganador con el 29.6 por ciento, seguido de Podemos con el 25%, confirmando el adelanto al PSOE (Spanish) . Europa Press (17 de junio de 2016).
  59. ↑ Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes (Spanish) . Simple Lógica (20 de junio de 2016).
  60. ↑ El PSOE y Ciudadanos toman aire mientras el PP y Podemos se resienten (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (15 de junio de 2016).
  61. ↑ Nuestro Estudio Nacional tiempodehoy PP 29.2% 122, #UnidosPodemos 24.6% 86, PSOE 21.1% 80, C's 15.3% 38 # 26J (Spanish) . Redondo & Asociados (21 de mayo de 2016).
  62. ↑ ESPAÑA, Junio ​​2016. Estudio Redondo & Asociados (Spanish) . Electograph (20 de mayo de 2016).
  63. ↑ El bloque de izquierdas aumenta el número de escaños que consiguió el 20D (Spanish) . El Diario (14 de junio de 2016).
  64. ↑ 2.7 millones de votantes deciden si gana el PP o Unidos Podemos el 26-J (Spanish) . Público (13 de junio de 2016).
  65. ↑ Unidos Podemos sigue recortando distancias con el PP (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (14 de junio de 2016).
  66. ↑ Barómetro Electoral de TNS Demoscopia. 13 de junio, 2016 (Spanish) . TNS (13 de junio de 2016).
  67. ↑ El PP resiste y Unidos Podemos supera al PSOE por 1,5 puntos (Spanish) . Valencia Plaza (19 de junio de 2016).
  68. ↑ La suma de PP y C's acorta distancias con la suma de Podemos y PSOE (Spanish) . El Español (11 de junio de 2016).
  69. ↑ La pugna entre Podemos y PSOE se estrecha al arrancar la campaña (Spanish) . La Vanguardia (12 de junio de 2016).
  70. ↑ La izquierda roza la mayoría absoluta (Spanish) . La Voz de Galicia (20 de junio de 2016).
  71. ↑ ESPAÑA, Junio ​​2016. Sondeo Sondaxe (Spanish) . Electograph (19 de junio de 2016).
  72. ↑ Unidos Podemos se consolida en segunda posición (Spanish) . El País (11 de junio de 2016).
  73. ↑ Sondeo preelectoral de Metroscopia (Spanish) . El País (10 de junio de 2016).
  74. ↑ Barómetro Preelectoral (II): ¿Un gobierno sin Rajoy? (Spanish) . Metroscopia (12 de junio de 2016).
  75. ↑ Unidos Podemos confirma el 'sorpasso' al PSOE con cinco puntos de ventaja en unas elecciones que ganaría el PP lang = es (unchanged) laSexta (June 8, 2016).
  76. ↑ La izquierda rozará la mayoría absoluta el 26-J (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (13 de junio de 2016).
  77. ↑ La izquierda rozará la mayoría absoluta (Spanish) . El Periódico de Catalunya (13 de junio de 2016).
  78. ↑ Unidos Podemos alcanza en escaños al PSOE (Spanish) . El Diario (7 de junio de 2016).
  79. ↑ Termómetro electoral: faltan quince días para las elecciones (Spanish) . Encuestamos (9 de junio de 2016). Archived on June 21, 2016.
  80. ↑ La suma de escaños de Podemos-PSOE supera claramente a la de PP-C's (Spanish) . El Español (4 de junio de 2016).
  81. ↑ La izquierda radical se afianza como única alternativa al PP (Spanish) . La Razón (7 de junio de 2016).
  82. ↑ Tracking 06/06/2016 (Spanish) . La Razón (7 de junio de 2016).
  83. ↑ Podemos supera al PSOE en votos y escaños a una semana de la campaña electoral (Spanish) . El Mundo (4 de junio de 2016).
  84. ↑ El 26-J trae la oportunidad de desalojar a la derecha (Spanish) . Público (1 de junio de 2016).
  85. ↑ El PSOE crece, evita el 'sorpasso' y se sitúa a 4 puntos del PP, según un sondeo propio (Spanish) . Europa Press (1 de junio de 2016).
  86. ↑ Unidos Podemos deja atrás al PSOE y se afianza en segunda posición (Spanish) . El País (4 de junio de 2016).
  87. ↑ Estimación de voto en junio de 2016 (Spanish) . El País (4 de junio de 2016).
  88. ↑ Barómetro Preelectoral (I): los réditos de la polarización (Spanish) . Metroscopia (5 de junio de 2016).
  89. ↑ 1 2 Coalition of parties of the Republican Left of Catalonia and with the participation of the civil platform

Links

  • Congreso / Junio ​​2016 (Spanish) . . - Datos completos del Ministerio del Interior . Date of treatment January 9, 2018.
  • Senado / Junio ​​2016 (Spanish) . . - Datos completos del Ministerio del Interior . Date of treatment January 9, 2018.
  • Elecciones Generales 26 de junio de 2016 (Spanish) . Historia electoral.com. Date of treatment January 9, 2018.
  • Elecciones Generales 26 de junio de 2016. Resultados oficiales. Todas las candidaturas (Spanish) . Historia electoral.com. Date of treatment January 9, 2018.
  • Elecciones Generales 2016 (Spanish) (link not available) . InfoElecciones.es . - The results of the elections on the portal of the Central Election Council . Date accessed May 2, 2019. Archived October 1, 2016.
  • Mapa electoral de los resultados de las elecciones generales 2016 (Spanish) . El Pais (23 de junio de 2016). - Results of elections by municipalities: infographics. Circulation date May 2, 2019.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_ elections_ in_Spain_ ( 2016)&oldid = 100851468


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