Verkhnekumsky - a farm in the Oktyabrsky district of the Volgograd region of Russia , as part of the Soviet rural settlement .
| Farm | |
| Verkhnekumsky | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | October |
| Rural settlement | Soviet |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1936 - Kumskoy |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 190 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84475 |
| Postcode | 404339 |
| OKATO Code | 18242842002 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
Date of establishment not established. Originally called Kumsky . According to the List of populated areas of the Earth of the Don Army in 1859 there were 54 yards in the farm, 146 male and 153 female souls lived. The farm belonged to the yurt of the village of Kobylyanskaya of the Second Don region of the region Don troops [2] . In 1873, there were 82 yards in the farm and 296 male and 333 female souls lived [3] .
By 1915, there were 127 households in the farm; 404 male and 483 female souls lived [4] .
In 1920 , like other settlements of the Second Don District, the farm was included in the Tsaritsyn province . The farm was the administrative center of the Kumsky village council. In January 1935, the Kumsky village council was included in the Verkhne-Kurmoyarsky district of the Stalingrad Territory, in May of the same year it was transferred to the Voroshilovsky District of the Territory (since 1936 - the Stalingrad Region) [5] . By 1936, the name of the farm was changed to Verkhne-Kumsky (also Verkhne-Kumsky). In November 1959, the Kumsky village council was liquidated, the settlement became part of the Novo-Aksai village council. In November 1974 he was included in the Soviet Village Council [6] .
Geography
The farm is located in the steppe zone in the northwest of the Ergeninsky Upland , belonging to the East European Plain , with the Kumskaya beam (the left tributary of the Myshkova River) [7] , at an altitude of about 110 meters above sea level. The terrain is hilly-plain, complicated by beams and ravines. There is a pond in the Kumskaya beam [7] . The soil cover is complex: chestnut solonetzic and solonchak soils and solonetzes (automorphic) are widespread [8] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of Volgograd is 180 km, to the regional center of Oktyabrsky settlement - 28 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of Sovetsky settlement - 7 km [9] .
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental with hot summers and little snow, sometimes with great cold, in winter (according to the Köppen climate classification, the climate is characterized as Dfa ). Air temperature has a pronounced annual course. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 8.5 ° С, the average temperature in January is -6.7 ° С, in July +23.7 ° С. The estimated long-term rainfall rate is 382 mm, the highest rainfall occurs in June (41 mm) and December (39 mm), the least in March and October (24 mm each) [10] .
- Timezone
Verkhnekumsky, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [11] . |
Population
| 2002 [12] |
|---|
| 143 |
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859 [13] | 1873 [14] | 1897 [15] | 1915 [16] | 2010 [1] |
| 299 | ↗ 629 | ↗ 800 | ↗ 977 | ↘ 190 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Donskago troops. The list of settlements according to 1859. SP (b). 1864
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Donskoy army area according to the 1873 census. Appendix to the Memorial Book of the Donskoy army area for 1875 p. 71
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Don Army Region Appendix: Map-reference of the Don Army Region. Novocherkassk. Regional troops of the Don printing house. 1915. P.289
- ↑ 2.6. Verkhnekurmoyarsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 1. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 2.29. Kotelnikovsky; Kotelnikovo // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 Maps of the General Staff M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Volgograd and Rostov regions.
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate: Verkhnekumskiy
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ SUPER WEB 2 All-Russian Census of 2002
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. SPb .: ed. Centre. stat. com Min ext. Affairs, 1861-1885. [Vol. 12 : Land of the Don army: 1864. XXV, 102 p., 1 p. to.]
- ↑ List of settlements in the Region of the Don Army according to the census of 1873 Appendix to the Memorial Book of the Region of the Don Army for 1875. Novocherkassk, 1875.S. 67
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Donskoy army area according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 year. with. 160
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Don Army Region Appendix: Map-reference of the Don Army Region. Novocherkassk. Regional troops of the Don printing house. 1915.P. 121