Anatoly Avgustovich Ginter ( January 1, 1857 - after 1917) - Russian naval figure, explorer of the Okhotsk, Bering and Sea of Japan, captain of the 1st rank.
| Anatoly Augustovich Ginter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 1, 1857 | |||||
| Place of Birth | Saratov | |||||
| Date of death | after 1917 | |||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | |||||
| Type of army |  fleet | |||||
| Rank |  1st rank captain | |||||
| Commanded | minosock number 76, minosock No. 91, Kamchadal transport, transport "Yakut", MKL "Sivuch", auxiliary cruiser "Lena" | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Service
- 3 Family
- 4 memory
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
Biography
Born in Saratov [1] in the family of a college assessor [2] .
Service
From 1873 to 1878 he studied at the Naval College . On April 30, 1877, by order of His Imperial Highness the Admiral General, along with other pupils, he was promoted to midshipman and released from school [3] . August 30, 1878 was promoted to warrant officer . He graduated from the naval training and shooting team in 1879. He served in the training and artillery detachment of the Baltic Fleet on the armored frigate " Admiral Chichagov " and the gunboat " Cloud " [1] until 1884 [2] . January 1, 1883 promoted to lieutenant [1] .
In 1884 he was appointed commander of the clipper “ Cruiser ” under the command of Captain 1st Rank A. A. Ostolopov. He made the transition from Kronstadt to the Pacific Ocean on a clipper [2] . In 1886, he participated in a hydrographic expedition to the east coast of the Korean Peninsula with a description of its middle part, during which several bays and anchorage were discovered, and measurements, inventory and drawing up a plan of the external and internal raids of the port of Chemulpo were performed. Then the “Cruiser” moved to the port of Peter and Paul (now Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ), where Anatoly Avgustovich together with the crew was involved in the construction of the lighthouse. In August, cruising in the Bering and Chukchi Seas, then an expedition to the shores of Chukotka , during which on August 26, during the hydrographic work, the Ugolnaya Bay was discovered and named [4] . At the beginning of 1887, the Cruiser returned to Kronstadt, thereby completing the voyage around the world. On August 21, A. A. Ginter was transferred to the Siberian Navy Crew (SFE) [1] .
February 24, 1887 A. A. Ginter was written off due to illness ashore. But in April - May, as an assistant commander on the ship of the Voluntary Fleet , Vladivostok went to the Sea of Okhotsk [4] . In connection with the breakdown of the ship, he was transferred to the Aleut mine transport under the command of the captain of the 2nd rank I. I. Podyapolsky , where he served for another two years [2] . He made an expedition of 1887 from Vladivostok to the Bay of Providence , the Bay of the Archangel Gabriel , the Port of Peter and Paul, Tyuleniy Island , the Korsakov Post (now Korsakov ). And from September to October the expedition of 1888 in the Sea of Okhotsk [5] . Then he served on the schooner Ermak and the transport Yakut [4] .
In 1890, he served as chief of the Tyuleniy island guard. At the time of hydrographic work in Peter the Great Bay, he was appointed commander of the gunboat “ Koreets ” as commander of the 2nd rank captain F. S. Filisov [2] . April 1, 1890 was awarded the Order of St. Stanislav III degree. In 1891, on the "Korean" participated in hydrographic work in Strelok Bay [4] .
In 1892, with the rank of captain-lieutenant, he was appointed commander of the minosock No. 76, then No. 91 [2] .
In 1893-1894 he sailed in the Sea of Japan between the ports of Russia, Japan and China on the Yakut transport under the command of the captain of the 2nd rank O. O. Khmelevsky [2] .
February 5, 1896 [1] (according to other sources, March 1 [4] ) was appointed senior officer of the 2nd rank cruiser Zabiyaka under the command of the 2nd rank captain I.N. Lebedev [2] . May 14, 1896 promoted to captain of the 2nd rank. December 6, 1896 was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the III degree [1] .
From April 13, 1897 to 1901 as a commander of the Kamchadal transport. December 6, 1901 he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislav II degree [1] [2] .
December 6, 1901 was appointed commander of the transport vessel "Yakut" [1] .
On February 11, 1902 (according to other sources, since April [4] ) he was appointed commander of the gunboat Sivuch , with whom he was a hospital patient in the ports of China and Japan. On September 22, 1903 he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the IV degree with swords and a bow [1] [2] for the commission of twenty-six sea campaigns.
Anatoly Augustovich met the year 1904 in Yingkou when the Sivuch was under repair. On January 14 he handed the gunboat to the captain of the 2nd rank A. N. Stratanovich (appointed on January 1, 1904 [4] ) [6] [7] . On January 16, he was appointed head of the 2nd detachment of destroyers of the Kwantung Navy crew based at Port Arthur [1] . The squad included [8] :
- “ Smashing ” (2nd rank captain Simonov Pavel Vissarionovich )
- " Quick " (captain of the 2nd rank Saks Nikolai Alexandrovich )
- “ Courageous ” (2nd-rank captain von Schulz Maximilian (Mikhail) Fedorovich )
- “ Resolute ” (captain of the 2nd rank Alexander A. Korniliev )
- The Watchdog (2nd-Class Captain Kitkin Alexander Pavlovich )
- “ Angry ” (Captain-Lieutenant Kuzmin-Korovaev Valerian Lvovich )
- “The guardian ” (lieutenant, captain-lieutenant Kuzmin-Korovaev Boris Lvovich )
- “ Strong ” (lieutenant, captain-lieutenant Khodorovich Evgeny Yulianovich )
- " Fast " (Lieutenant Tyrkov Vladimir Dmitrievich )
- " Stately " (completed, Lieutenant Verderevsky Dmitry Nikolaevich )
- " Terrible " (in completion, under the command of the commander of the "Stormy" captain of the 2nd rank Pogorelsky)
- " Slender " (in completion, under the command of the commander of the "Stormy" captain 2nd rank Pogorelsky)
On January 27, a destroyer squad under the A. A. Ginter brad pennant on the destroyer Razyashchiy, together with the 1st squad of destroyers under the command of Captain 1st Rank N. A. Matusevich, was sent to attack the advancing Japanese squadron, but was recalled [ 9] . On March 10, 1904, A. A. Ginter transferred the command of the detachment to the captain of the 2nd rank M.V. Bubnov [9] and departed for Vladivostok, arriving at the disposal of the commander of the Vladivostok port [1] .
May 14, 1904 he was appointed to command the detachment of transports SFE. July 29, with a detachment consisting of: Lena, Kamchadal and Yakut, holding his pennant braid on the Lena, left Vladivostok to the Sea of Okhotsk to detect and destroy Japanese fisheries off the coast of Kamchatka. Also, the detachment delivered goods to the Korsakovsky post, the Peter and Paul port and Nikolaevsk (now Nikolaevsk-on-Amur ). The detachment returned on September 3 [1] .
September 23, 1904 removed from the post of head of transport SFE. At the time of the flooding of the mine cruiser " Gaydamak " (the night of December 19 to 20, 1904) was on board [2] .
In April 1905, he was aboard the auxiliary cruiser Lena, which came to be repaired in San Francisco at the Union Iron Works Shipyard. From April 7, 1905, he was the interim transport commander, replacing Berlin, and from August 1, the commander [10] . The repair was completed on August 9, 1905 [11] . On May 20, 1906, together with the cruiser, was placed at the disposal of the State Municipal School. May 29, dismissed from the post of commander, and May 16 transferred to the Baltic Fleet [4] . August 14, promoted to captain of the 1st rank with the subsequent dismissal from service [1] .
On July 6, 1915, with the rank of captain of the 1st rank, he was re-appointed to the service with the appointment of the chairman of the admission committee of the Vladivostok port. On April 10, 1916 he was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the II degree [1] .
On August 30, 1917 he was fired and left the service due to illness. The further fate is unknown [1] .
Family
- Father - Ginter August Vasilievich
- Wife - Vera Iosifovna
- Son - Vladimir Anatolyevich Ginter (born August 14, 1889, Vladivostok - died in Hong Kong in 1951). Since 1915, lieutenant of the RIF.
Memory
In honor of A. A. Ginter are named [2] :
- Cape in the Anadyr Bay (Bering Sea), coordinates:
- cape in Strelok Bay (Sea of Japan), coordinates
- bay in Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan), south of the Danube village, coordinates
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 V.I. Larin, A.V. Polutov, 2012 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A.I. Stepanov, 1976 .
- ↑ List of graduates of the Maritime College for 1877
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N. Kuznetsov, 2012 , p. 56.
- ↑ Aleut. Steam schooner with sailing weapons (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Vladivostok in numbers and photographs.
- ↑ Compiled by: V. A. Divin, V. G. Egorov, N. N. Zemlin, V. M. Kovalchuk, N. S. Krovyakov, N. P. Mazunin, N. V. Novikov. K. I. Nikulchenkov. I.V. Nosov, A.K. Selyanichev. Military annals of the Russian fleet: Chronicle of the most important events in the military history of the Russian fleet from the 9th century to 1917 / Edited by the doctor of naval sciences, Captain 1st Rank N.V. Novikov. - M .: Military Ministry of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of History, 1948. - 492 p.
- ↑ Report of the Chief of the Pacific Squadron, Vice Admiral Stark, to the Deputy Governor E.V. in the Far East, Admiral Alekseev, January 42, 1904 No. 425
- ↑ Chernov A. B. Chemulpo-Vladivostok. // Squadron in the Pacific Ocean (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Library of electronic literature. (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 Afonin N.N., Balakin S.A. “Sea Cossacks” of the Port Arthur Squadron. Breakthroughs of the blockade (Russian) // Marine collection. Destroyers of the "Falcon" type: Appendix to the magazine "Modeller-constructor." - 2004. - No. 2 .
- ↑ Khisamutdinov A.A. Russian San Francisco . - M .: Veche, 2010 .-- 368 p. - (Russians abroad). - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9533-4278-0 .
- ↑ San Francisco Call newspaper, October 28, 1905
Literature
- Curriculum Vitae of officers and naval officials of the Vladivostok detachment of cruisers 1904-1905 // Vladivostok detachment of cruisers 1904-1905 / scientific ed. V.I. Larin, rep. ed. A.V. Polutov. - Vladivostok: Russian Island, 2012 .-- 358 p. - ISBN 978-5-93577-045-9 .
- Stepanov A. I. Russian coast: Marine toponymic reference book. - Vladivostok: Far Eastern Prince. Publishing House, 1976. - 190 p.
- Kuznetsov N. Under the flag of Russia . - M .: Veche, 2012 .-- S. 56 .-- 296 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-4444-0485-0 .
- Ginter Anatoly Augustovich // Memorial book of the Primorsky region for 1903. - Vladivostok, 1904.- S. 51.
- Yoltukhovsky V.M., Sulima V.V. Ginter Anatoly Augustovich // Persons of the Pacific Fleet 1731-2013. Biographical reference. - 2014 .-- 596 s. - ISBN 978-5-4386-0320-7 .
- Huber K.P. Port Arthur. The operations of the fleet in 1904. To the 100th anniversary of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 / Tech. ed. V.V. Arbuzov, scientific ed. V. S. Sobolev. - SPb. : Federal Archival Service of Russia (Rosarchive), Russian State Archive of the Navy, (RGAVMF), 2003. - S. 16-18, 20, 131. - 500 copies.
- Pilkin V.K. A. Yu. Emelin Biographies of naval ranks // In the White Struggle in the Northwest: Diary 1918–1920. - Russian Way, 2005 .-- S. 504. - 640 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5–85887–190–9.
- Cape Ginter: [about the explorer of the Far Eastern coasts A. A. Gintere] / B. Maslennikov // Soviet Chukotka. - 1977. - Jan. 27. - S. 4 BBK K26.8d