Nikolai Alexandrovich Haupt ( December 3, 1846 , Kronshtadt - March 24, 1909 , Gatchina) - Russian vice admiral, head of the Vladivostok port [1] .
| Nikolai Alexandrovich Haupt | ||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | December 3, 1846 | |||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Kronstadt | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | March 24, 1909 (aged 62) | |||||||||||||
| Place of death | Gatchina | |||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | |||||||||||||
| Type of army |  Russian Imperial Fleet | |||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1867 - 1906 | |||||||||||||
| Rank |  vice admiral | |||||||||||||
| Commanded | TR "Krasnaya Gorka", monitor "Latnik", MKL "The Brave ", KR " Zabiyaka ", EDB " Sevastopol ", BR KR " Rurik " | |||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Haupt was born in Kronstadt in the family of a lieutenant in the naval naval corps [2] .
September 2, 1856 enters the naval school in Kronstadt.
April 24, 1865, at the end of the naval school, the rank of conductorKFSH .
To undergo maritime practice in 1865-1866 he went on a training voyage to the Atlantic Ocean on frigates Dmitry Donskoy and Svetlana [3] .
Since 1867, an officer of the 1st navigational semi-crew. August 16 awarded the rank of midshipman, enlisted in the Baltic Fleet. From 1866 to 1871, on the ships of the Baltic Fleet, he served as watch commander and inspector.
January 1, 1871 awarded the next rank - lieutenant.
September 13, 1873 graduated from training courses of the artillery detachment.
January 1, 1882 promoted to the rank of captain-lieutenant. From 1882 to 1883 he was a senior officer on the steamboat-frigate " Vladimir " in the mine detachment of the Baltic Fleet.
February 26, 1885 promoted to captain of the 2nd rank. From 1885 to 1886 he was a senior officer in the armored boat Rusalka as part of the armored squadron of the Baltic Fleet.
From 1886 to 1889 he commanded the TR "Red Hill".
In 1889 he was appointed interim commander of the 7th Navy crew.
In 1890 he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the IV degree with a bow for 25 years of service in officer ranks and the Order of St. Anna of the II degree. From 1890 to 1892 he commanded the Latnik monitor
Since 1892, he was appointed the first commander for the upcoming seafaring gunboat “The Brave ”. With her transferred from the Baltic to the Mediterranean squadron, and then moved to the Far East. He remained in office until 1893.
February 7, 1894 was appointed commander of the cruiser II rank " Zabiyaka ", held the position until May 7, 1895. On the ship he was engaged in hydrographic work, surveying and surveying the coast of Kamchatka and the Commander Islands, exploring the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, skerries and bays around the island of Kargodo . He cruised along the Komandorski Islands guarding fur seals [4] .
December 6, 1894 awarded the next rank of captain of the 1st rank.
In May 1895 he returned to the Baltic Fleet. On December 11, 1895 he entered the interim command of the 12th naval crew, and on May 14, 1896, the 15th naval crew.
From 1896 to 1897, the commander of the squadron battleship Sevastopol .
November 10, 1897 took command of the armored cruiser " Rurik ". In 1898 he made the transition to the Pacific Ocean. On March 27, 1900, Nikolai Alexandrovich was to be replaced by the captain of the 2nd rank F.F. Silman , but this did not happen, and only on August 6, 1900 he was replaced by the captain of the 1st rank N. A. Matusevich . September 14, 1899 awarded the Order of St. Vladimir III degree.
September 27, 1900 commander of the 20th naval crew.
January 1, 1901 was awarded the title of Rear Admiral.
From April 1, 1901 to 1904, he was in the position of commander of the Vladivostok port [5] . Subordinate were: destroyer detachment (the 1st squad consisted of minosocks N 201, N 202, N 203, N 204, N 205; the 2nd squad consisted of minosocks N 206, N 208, N 209, N 210, N 211) the destroyer detachment, 1st-rank captain Ya. I. Podyapolsky , and the transport department ( Aleut , Tunguz , Yakut, Kamchadal and the former Nadezhny icebreaker), the commander of the 2nd-rank captain N. K. Tunderman [6] .
April 6, 1903 was awarded the Order of St. Stanislav I degree.
In 1903, Nikolai Alexandrovich was: Chairman of the Board of the Society for Assistance to Inadequate Students of the Eastern Institute; member of the Vladivostok local government of the Russian Red Cross Society; Chairman of the Imperial Russian Society for the Salvation of the Waters of the Vladivostok District; Chairman of the Committee for the Construction of the Monument to Admiral Zavoyko V.S .; honorary foreman of the committee of foremen of the maritime assembly; Commander of the Vladivostok Yacht Club [7] .
In 1904 he was awarded the Order of St. Anna of the I degree with swords for military merit. September 27, 1904 was appointed the junior flagship of the Baltic Fleet.
November 20, 1906 was promoted to vice admiral with the subsequent dismissal from service due to illness.
Nikolai Alexandrovich died in 1909 in Gatchina . He was buried at Holy Trinity Cemetery in Old Peterhof .
Memory
During a survey of the northwestern part of Bering Island in the northwestern part of the island, capes not previously indicated were discovered. The crew of the Zabiyaki named one by the name of their ship, and the second in honor of its commander [8] .
Notes
- ↑ Nikolai Aleksandrovich Haupt // Russian admirals. Biographical Dictionary / Compiled by Chertoprud S.V. - M .: AST, 2004. - 746 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-17-026732-0 .
- ↑ Nikolai Alexandrovich Haupt (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905
- ↑ A. Sgibnev. Review of overseas voyages of the ships of the Russian Navy from 1850 to 1868. - 1871.
- ↑ Pakhomov N.A. Cruiser II rank of "Bullock". 1878-1904 - SPb. : Publisher Leonov M.A., 2008. - 100 p. - (“Ships and Battles”).
- ↑ Chief commanders of the ports of the Eastern Ocean (1870-1887) (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Vladivostok city in figures and facts.
- ↑ Chernov A. B. Chemulpo-Vladivostok. Appendix N1 (Russian) (unspecified) ? (inaccessible link) . Library of electronic literature. Archived on February 28, 2017.
- ↑ Memorial book of Primorsky region for 1903. - Vladivostok, 1903. - S. 48 .-- 260 p.
- ↑ Korshunov Yu. L. “The Mysterious Expedition” to America // Gangut: Journal. - Gangut. - number 23 .