Pavel Mitrofanovich Lukyanov (June 24, 1889 - October 3, 1975 ) - Soviet scientist-chemist, historian of chemistry. Doctor of technical sciences , professor .
| Pavel Mitrofanovich Lukyanov | |||||||
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| Date of Birth | June 24, 1889 | ||||||
| Place of Birth | c. Lyubertsy , Moscow province | ||||||
| Date of death | October 3, 1975 (86 years old) | ||||||
| Place of death | Moscow | ||||||
| A country |  Russian Empire →  the USSR | ||||||
| Scientific field | chemistry , history of chemistry | ||||||
| Place of work | Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology named after D. I. Mendeleev | ||||||
| Alma mater | |||||||
| Academic degree | Imperial Technical School (1914) | ||||||
| Known as | historian of science and technology | ||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Came from the middle class.
In 1907 he graduated from the Komissarov Technical College . He graduated from the Imperial Moscow Technical School with honors in 1914, in the chemical department with the title of process engineer .
- Work in industry
- He worked at chemical plants for three years, including at Kineshamsky as chief engineer.
- Since 1918 he was in charge of the section of mineral acids, salts and alkalis of the Chemical Industry Department of the Supreme Economic Council of the RSFSR .
- 1922-1929 headed the Department at the Association of Bondyuzhsky chemical plants;
- in 1925 - consultant in the Northern Chemical Trust;
- 1926-1927 - on a business trip to Germany, Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands as a consultant to the Supreme Economic Council;
- since 1927 he worked in Himstroy (later Giprokhim). Participated in the design and construction of chlorine production workshops:
- at the Bereznikovsky soda plant ;
- at the Chernorechensk chemical plant .
- Teaching
- Since 1917 - Assistant of the Faculty of Chemistry IMTU
- since 1924 - the head. Department of Mineral Technology MVTU , professor.
- lectured at the MINH .
Arrest and rehabilitation
In 1929 he was arrested on charges of sabotage. Sentenced to 10 years of forced labor. While imprisoned, he worked in the Kryiplan of the North ( Arkhangelsk ), then in Moscow at factory number 1. In 1931 he was released, rehabilitated and restored to his rights.
After Rehabilitation
- Work in industry
- In 1932-1937 - chief engineer of Himstroy. He took part in the acceptance of the Aktobe chemical plant .
- Teaching
- Since 1933, professor at the D. I. Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology ,
- In 1933-1941, the first head of the Department of Technology of Electrochemical Production (TEP). Professor Nikolai Fedorovich Yushkevich proposed his candidacy for this position to the All-Union Committee on Higher School Affairs under the USSR Council of People's Commissars [1] . In June 1938, he was approved to the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences (without defending a dissertation ) [1] .
- worked at the Institute of Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1960-1964), lectured at the Moscow Institute of Economics , during the war - at Moscow State University , at the Institute of Chemical Industry, at the Institute for Advanced Teachers.
- 1944-1949 - Dean of the Department of Technology of Inorganic Substances of the Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology named after D. I. Mendeleev [1] .
- 1964-1974 - Consulting professor at the D. I. Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology [1] .
He died on October 3, 1975. He was buried at 11 sites of the Vvedensky cemetery in Moscow.
Works
- Mechanical furnaces for burning pyrite. Description of the designs of mechanical furnaces for burning pyrite, description of dust collecting devices and installations of mechanical furnaces, mainly factories producing sulfuric acid [Text] / P. M. Lukyanov. - Petrograd: [b. and.], 1920. - 262 p. : ill. - B. c.
- General course of electrothermia [Text] / prof. P.M. Lukyanov Dr. Tech. sciences. - Moscow: Mosk. chemical technol. Institute of them. D.I. Mendeleev, 1940 .-- 224 p. : heck.; 21 cm
- The course of chemical technology of minerals / P. M. Lukyanov. - 4th add. ed. - M.; L.: OGIZ. Gos. scientific and technical Publishing House, 1931 -. Part 1: Production of mineral acids. - 1931. - 325s.,
- Production of sulfuric acid by contact oxidation / P. M. Lukyanov. - M.: State. tech. Publishing House, 1922. - XVI, 502 p. : ill. - (Engineering and Industrial Library: B. Series 5 / RSFSR. Scientific-technical department of the Supreme Economic Council; No. VII-1).
- A brief history of the chemical industry of the USSR [Text]: from the emergence of chem. industry in Russia to the present day / P. M. Lukyanov. - M.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1959. - 464 p. : ill. - 5,000 copies. - 600 p.
In the superposition: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology. Names decree: p. 450-458
Rewards
- Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" (1944)
- medal "For Valiant Labor" (1945)
- medal “In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow” (1948)
- The Stalin Prize of 1950 - for the scientific work "History of Chemical Fisheries and the Chemical Industry of Russia" in 2 volumes (1948-1949)
- Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1958)
- Honorary Member of the World Art Organization named after D.I. Mendeleev (1968)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1969) [1]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Budreiko E.N., Zhukov A.P. Professors of the University of Mendeleev: XX century / academician Sarkisov PD .. - M .: RHTU im. DI. Mendeleev, 2002 .-- S. 379-382. - 552 s. - ISBN 5-7237-0513-X .
Literature
- Pavel Mitrofanovich Lukyanov. (On the occasion of the 70th birthday) // Zh. All Chem. about them Mendeleev . - 1960. - No. 1. - S. 92-93.
- Budreiko E.N., Zhukov A.P. Professors of the University of Mendeleev: XX century / Under the general. ed. Academician Sarkisov P. D. - M.: RCTU them. D.I. Mendeleev, 2006 .-- 756 p.