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Wilhelm de Varennes, 3rd Earl of Surrey

William de Warenne ( Eng. William de Warenne , Norman. Guillaume de Warenne ; d. January 19, 1148 ), is an Anglo-Norman aristocrat from the house of de Warenne , 3rd Earl of Surrey , an active participant in the civil war in England during the reign of Stephen Blois .

3rd Earl of Surrey Wilhelm de Varennes
Birth
Death
Father
Mother
Spouse
Children
Battles
Coat of arms of the sort de Varenne

Biography

Wilhelm was the eldest son of Wilhelm de Varenna , 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Elizabeth de Vermandois , daughter of Hugo the Great , Earl of Vermandois . On the maternal side, William was the great-grandson of the French king Henry I.

After the death of his father in 1138 , William inherited the title of Earl of Surrey and extensive possessions in Yorkshire , Norfolk , Sussex and some other counties of England . In the civil war in England that began in 1135 between supporters of Stephen of Blois and Empress Matilda , claiming the royal throne, Varennes supported Stephen. In 1141 , he participated in the Battle of Lincoln , during which Stephen's troops suffered a severe defeat, and the king himself was captured. Varenn, however, escaped from the battlefield and continued the fight with Matilda. In September 1141, the Empress’s army was defeated at Winchester . Units of William de Varenna also took part in this battle, and then captured Robert of Gloucester , leader of the party of Matilda in England.

In 1147 , William de Varennes joined the Second Crusade in Palestine , organized by the French King Louis VII . On a march through Anatolia, Varenn was killed during an unexpected Seljuk attack.

Children

Wilhelm de Varenne was married to Adele de Montgomery (c. 1119 - 14 October 1174), daughter of William III , Count of Pontier . Their only child and heiress of the possessions of the house de Varennes in England was the daughter of Isabella de Varennes (1137 - July 12, 1203 ). She married in 1153 the first marriage to William de Blois , the youngest son of the English king Stephen , after whose death she married in 1164 a second marriage with Gamelin , half-brother of King Henry II Plantagenet . The descendants of Isabella and Gamelin inherited the title of Count Surrey and the possessions of de Warennes in England and also adopted the name de Varennes.

Ancestors

Links

  • Genealogy of the Counts of Surrey


Predecessor
Wilhelm de Varenne
Count Surrey
1138 - 1148
Successor
Wilhelm de Blois
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_de_Varenn ,_3rd_graph_Surrey&oldid = 98124653


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