Emile-Auguste Chartier ( fr. Émile-Auguste Chartier ), pseudonym Alain ( Alain ; 03.03.1868, Mortagne-a-Pershe , France - 02.06.1951, Le Vezine , France) - French philosopher and writer: essayist, critic, publicist. Also a teacher. Laureate of the highest prize of France in the field of literature (1951).
| Emile Chartier | |
|---|---|
| fr. Émile Chartier | |
| Birth name | |
| Aliases | Alain |
| Date of Birth | or |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country | |
| Alma mater | |
| Language (s) of works | |
| Core interests | freedom |
| Influenced | Plato , Descartes , Kant |
| Influenced | Andre Morois , Simone Weil , Camus , Sartre |
Alain took his pseudonym in honor of the French poet of the 15th century Alain Chartier .
The son of a veterinarian.
He graduated from the Lyceum Michelet in Vanves, where he studied under Jules Lagno, and the Higher Pedagogical School (1889) in philosophy. After receiving aggregare in philosophy (1892) since 1893 in teaching. He defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1909-1934 Professor at the Lyceum of Henry IV in Paris. He left teaching in 1933.
A participant in World War I, being not subject to draft, went to the front as a volunteer, an artilleryman. Was injured. Demobilized in 1917.
In 1936 he suffered a stroke.
He was buried in the Pere Lachaise cemetery .
Influenced on students from him, Andre Morois and Simon Weil , as well as on the work of Camus and Sartre .
His leading philosophical theme was freedom .
In the Philosophical Dictionary, Didier Julia Alain is listed as one of the most widely read philosophers.
Literature in Russian
Alain. Reasoning about aesthetics. NGLU them. N. A. Dobrolyubova, Regional Center for the French Language - 1996 - 140s. - 1000ex.
Alain. Judgments. The Republic - 2000 - 400s. - 5000ex. ISBN 5-250-02740-7
Alain. Beautiful and Truth. Aletheia - 2016 - 354s. - ISBN 978-5-906823-34-2
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roux P. d. Nouveau Dictionnaire des œuvres de tous les temps et tous les pays - 2 - Éditions Robert Laffont , 1994. - Vol. 1. - P. 35. - ISBN 978-2-221-06888-5
- ↑ 1 2 Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ SNAC - 2010.