Donjon de Guise ( fr. Guise ) was built around 950 by Gauthier I , Count of Amiens, Vexen and Valois.
Content
- 1 Seniors de Guise (950-1417)
- 1.1 Non-hereditary seniors
- 1.2 House de Guise
- 1.3 House d'Aven
- 1.4 House de Chatillon
- 1.5 Anjou dynasty
- 2 Counts de Guise (1417-1528)
- 2.1 Anjou house
- 2.2 Luxembourg house
- 2.3 Anjou house
- 2.4 House d'Armagnac
- 2.5 House de Rogan
- 2.6 House de Guise of the Lorraine Dynasty
- 3 Dukes of Guise (1528-1789)
- 3.1 House de Guise of the Lorraine Dynasty
- 3.2 House de Bourbon Conde
- 3.3 The titular duke of the July Monarchy
- 3.4 Titular Dukes
- 4 See also
Seniors de Guise (950-1417)
Non-hereditary lords
The counts of Valois appointed the Chatelain of the castle of Guise, without the right to transfer to the heir. Among the marquees are known:
- at 1010 : Rene
- in 1048 : Bouchard
- in 1058 : Gauthier I de Guise . This Gauthier was the first lord de Guise to transfer ownership to his descendants. It is also known that Gauthier de Vexin, son of Raul III de Vexin , Count of Valois, also received the lord de Guise from his brother Raul IV de Crepe . From this we can conclude that Gauthier I de Guise and Gauthier de Vexin, apparently, are one and the same person.
House de Guise
- ???? - ???? : Godfroix de Guise , son of the previous
- wife - Ada de Mondidier
- ???? - 1141 : Guy de Guise (c. 1070–1141), son of the previous
- wife - Adelaide de Montmorency
- 1141 - ???? : Bouchard II de Guise , son of the previous
- wife - Adelaide de Super
- ???? - ???? : Adelvia de Guise , daughter of the previous
- husband - Jacques, senor d'Aven
House d'Aven
- ???? - 1244 : Gauthier II d'Aven (d. C. 1244), son of the previous
- wife - Margarita , Countess of Blois and Chartres. They had an only daughter, Marie d'Aven (d. 1241 ), who married Hugo V de Chatillon (c. 1196 - 1248 ), Count of Saint-Paul.
House de Chatillon
- 1244 - 1280 : Jean I de Blois-Chatillon († 1280 ), son of Hugo V de Chatillon and Maria d'Aven
- wife - Alix of Breton (1243-1288)
- 1280 - 1292 : Jeanne de Blois-Chatillon ( 1258 - 1292 ), daughter of the previous
- husband - (from 1272 ) Pierre of France ( 1251 - 1283 ), Count of Alanson and Valois
- 1292-1307 : Hugo II de Blois-Chatillon ( 1258-1307 ), Count of Saint-Paul, then Count of Blois, cousin of the previous, son of Guy, Count of Saint-Paul (son of Hugo de Chatillon and Marie d'Aubin) and Isabella of Luxembourg
- wife - (from 1287 ) Beatrix of Flanders
- 1307 - 1342 : Guy I de Blois-Chatillon ( 1292 - 1342 ), son of the previous
- wife - Margarita de Valois ( 1295 - 1342 )
- 1342 - 1360 : Charles de Blois-Chatillon ( 1319 - 1364 ), son of the previous, Duke of Brittany
- wife - Jeanne de Pentevre , Countess de Pentevre and Duchess of Brittany
- in 1360 he gives his daughter away as Louis I of Anjou and gives Guise for her as a dowry.
- wife - Jeanne de Pentevre , Countess de Pentevre and Duchess of Brittany
Anjou Dynasty
- 1360 - 1384 : Louis I of Anjou ( 1339 - 1384 ), duke of Anjou, count of Mans, titular king of Naples, son of John II the Good
- wife - Maria de Blois-Chatillon ( 1345 - 1404 ), daughter of Charles de Blois-Chatillon
- 1384 - 1417 : Louis II of Anjou ( 1377 - 1417 ), son of the previous
- wife - Yolanda of Aragon
- he bequeaths Guise to his second son Rene. Charles VII erects a seigneur in the county.
- wife - Yolanda of Aragon
Counts de Guise (1417-1528)
This period was associated with the struggle between the individual branches of the offspring, who, taking advantage of the vicissitudes of the Hundred Years War , tried to establish the lord Guise, who occupied a strategic position between the kingdom of France and the Netherlands, gradually passing under the power of the dukes of Burgundy .
Anjou House
- 1417 - 1425 : Rene I (1409 † 1480), Duke of Lorraine and Bara, titular king of Naples, Earl of Provence, second son of the previous
- wife - Isabella of Lorraine .
Luxembourg House
The claims of the Luxembourg House date back to Guy de Chatillon , the elder brother of the South (Hugo) de Chatillon, seigneur de Guise. The Luxembourgs believed that Guy should have inherited Guise instead of his brother. And then Giz would pass on to them. Jean of Luxembourg, using the support of his British allies, took the castle by storm in 1425 .
- 1425 - 1441 : Jean II of Luxembourg († 1441), Count de Linyi
- wife - Jeanne de Bethune († 1450)
- 1441 - 1444 : Louis of Luxembourg , Count de Saint-Paul and de Linyi, nephew of the previous one.
Anjou House
Charles of Anjou , the younger brother of Rene I of Anjou , in 1440 claims the Giz. His chances increase due to his marriage in 1443 to Isabella of Luxembourg, Louis's sister. In the end, Charles VII gives him Guise, but the Lorraine House, the descendants of Rene, demand Guise for themselves.
- 1444 - 1473 : Charles IV of Anjou (1414 † 1472/3), Count du Mans
- first marriage (1434) married to Cobella Ruffo, Countess di Montalto and di Corigliano († 1442).
- second marriage (1443) married to Isabella of Luxembourg († 1472).
- first marriage (1434) married to Cobella Ruffo, Countess di Montalto and di Corigliano († 1442).
- 1473 - 1481 : Charles V of Anjou (1436 † 1481), Duke of Anjou, Count du Mans and Count of Provence , titular king of Naples, son of the previous one.
- wife from 1474 - Jeanne of Lorraine-Vaudemont (1458 † 1480)
House d'Armagnac
- 1481 - 1503 : Louis d'Armagnac († 1503), duke de Nemours , nephew of the previous one, son of Jacques d'Armagnac , count of La Marche and duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou .
House de Rogan
- 1503 - 1504 : Pierre de Rogan-Jieu († 1513), Senor de Jieu
- first married to Francoise de Panoe (Penhoet)
- married to Margarita d'Armagnac († 1503), sister of Louis d'Armagnac
- first married to Francoise de Panoe (Penhoet)
- 1504 - 1520 : Charles de Rogan-Jieu († 1528), Senor de Jieu, son of a previous marriage
- married to Charlotte d'Armagnac († 1504), sister of Louis d'Armagnac and Margarita d'Armagnac
House de Guise of the Lorraine Dynasty
Rene II, Duke of Lorraine , grandson of Rene I d'Anjou, advanced his rights to Guise in 1480, after the death of his grandfather. He died in 1508, transferring all his French possessions to his second son, Claude. He was a companion of Francis I under Marignan and achieved confirmation of his ownership of the county of Guise by the Paris Parliament in 1520 .
- 1520 - 1528 : Claude Lorraine
Dukes of Guise (1528-1789)
House de Guise of the Lorraine Dynasty
In 1528, King Francis I elevated the possession of Guise to the duchy of peerage.
- 1528 - 1550 : Claude Lorraine ( 1496 - 1550 )
- 1550 - 1563 : Francois de Guise ( 1519 - 1563 ), son of the previous
- 1563 - 1588 : Henry I de Guise ( 1550 - 1588 ), son of the previous
- 1588 - 1640 : Charles I de Guise ( 1571 - 1640 ), son of the previous
- 1640 - 1664 : Henry II de Guise ( 1614 - 1664 ), Archbishop of Reims, son of the previous
- 1664 - 1671 : Louis Joseph de Guise ( 1650 - 1671 ), nephew of the previous one, son of Louis of Lorraine, Duke de Jouyès , and Francoise de Valois Angouleme
- 1671 - 1675 : Francois Joseph de Guise ( 1670 - 1675 ), son of the previous
- 1675 - 1688 : Maria de Guise ( 1615 - 1688 ), daughter of Charles I
After her death, in connection with the termination of the male offspring of the senior branch of the house of Giza, the duchy of Giza joins the crown, later it is transmitted to the descendants of the Giza, Bourbon-Conde:
- Francois I, Duke of Guise, was a father:
- Charles II, Duke of Mayenne , married to Henrietta of Savoy-Villard, father:
- Catherine de Mayenne , wife of Charles I , Duke of Mantua, mother:
- Anne-Marie of Mantua , wife of Henry II de Guise , then Edward of Bavaria-Zimmern , mother:
- Anne Zimmern , wife of Henri Jules de Bourbon , Prince de Conde
House de Bourbon Conde
- 1688 - 1709 : Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince de Condé ( 1643 - 1709 )
- 1709 - 1710 : Louis III de Bourbon, Prince de Conde ( 1668 - 1710 )
- 1710 - 1740 : Louis Henri de Bourbon, Prince de Conde ( 1692 - 1740 )
- 1740 - 1789 : Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de Conde ( 1736 - 1818 )
- Louis Henry II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé ( 1756 - 1830 )
After his death, the title passes to Louis Philippe I , King of the French.
Titular Duke of the July Monarchy
- Henry of Orleans (1847-1847), grandson of Louis Philippe I
Titular Dukes
- Francois of Orleans (1852-1852) , brother of the previous
- Francois of Orleans (1854-1872) , brother of the previous
- Isabella Orleans (1878-1961), cousin of the previous
- Jean Orleans (1874-1940), cousin of previous
See also
- House de Guise