Peter Simonovich Kazan ( 1819 - 1878 ) - Russian theologian and historian ; Honored Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy, Secretary of the Moscow Committee of Spiritual Censorship.
| Peter Simonovich Kazan | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Sidorovskoye village, Zvenigorod district , Moscow province |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| A country | |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | |
Biography
Born on November 19 ( December 1 ), 1819 in the village of Sidorovskoye [ specify ] Zvenigorod district of Moscow province in the family of a priest.
In 1832-1838 he studied at the Bethany Theological Seminary , after which he entered the Moscow Theological Academy . After graduating from the Academy in 1842, Master XIII Kura, he was left with her as a bachelor in the Department of General Civil History, where he taught for 32 years, until his retirement. In December 1843 he was elevated to the degree of Master of Theology ; in 1850 he was approved as an extraordinary professor. Since 1851, he was the scientific secretary of the academy. In 1858, approved by an ordinary professor; in August 1876 - Honored Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy.
From 1852 to April 1864, he was a member of the Censorship Committee at the Moscow Theological Academy. After the transformation of the academy in 1870-1872, P. S. Kazansky acted as an assistant to the rector of the academy in the church-historical department.
In 1872, after 30 years of teaching, he was not elected by the Academy Council for the next 5 years; however, he was invited to lecture before choosing a successor. At the same time, presented by Kazansky in March 1872 as a doctoral dissertation, “The History of Orthodox Monasticism in the East” (in 2 hours - M .: Tip. Semen, 1854-1856) received a negative review by the reviewer. And only thanks to expert assessments submitted to the Council by the rector of the Academy A.V. Gorsky and her assistant professor V.O. Klyuchevsky, the dissertation was allowed to defend, which was successfully held in October 1873. However, in December of the same year, P. S. Kazansky retired for health reasons.
Peter Simonovich Kazansky is the author of numerous works on the history of Russian monasticism, the struggle of Christians against paganism, the initial period of the Russian annals, the monetary system of Ancient Russia, etc. In journalistic works, he defended the interests of the church, especially monasticism, sharply criticized A.I. Herzen .
The authorship of a number of works was established from the publication: In Memory of the Honored Professor ... P. S. Kazan. - M., 1878.
- Rev. Joseph of Volokolamsk. - M .: Type. Seeds, 1847 .-- 92 s. (from: Additions to the ed. of Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian lane. - 1847. - Part 5.)
- The village of Novospasskoe, Dedenevo identity, and the pedigree of the Golovins, the owners thereof. - M .: G.P. Golovin, 1847. - [14], 164 p., 1 p. tab. (Headline: The village of Novospasskoye, Dedenevo identity, called Vlacherna.)
- Pedigree of the Golovins, the owners of the village of Novospassky . - M .: Type. Selivanovsky, 1847. - [6], 231 p. (Aut. established from the publication: Dictionary of pseudonyms of Russian writers / I.O. Masanov. - M., 1957. - T. 2. - P. 318.)
- Correction of church liturgical books under the patriarch Filaret. - M .: Imp. about-in the history and antiquities of Russian at Moscow. un-those. - 1848. - [2], 26 p. (Ott. From: Readings in the Imp. About the history and antiquities of Russian at the Moscow University. - 1847. - 1848. - T. 8.)
- The life of St. Sava, the first archbishop of Serbia . - M .: Type. Gauthier, 1849 .-- 52 p.
- Historical description of the Trinity Kozlovsky monastery . - M .: Type. Seeds, 1849. - 59 p. (The author is established from the publication: History of the Moscow Theological Academy / S. Smirnov. - M., 1879.)
- The beginning of monasticism in Russia: [In the 3rd art.]. - M., 1850-1851. (The author was established from the ed.: Index of articles placed in the Appendices to the ed. Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian lane. - M., 1887. - P. 14 .; from: Additions to the ed. Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian. trans. - 1850. - No. 9: - 1851. - No. 10.)
- The history of Orthodox monasticism in the East. - M .: Type. Seeds, 1854-1856.
- Part 1: Monasticism in Egypt. - 1854. - 287 p.
- Part 2: 1856. - [4], 305 p.
- “The History of Orthodox Russian Monasticism ...” - M .: Type. Seeds, 1855. - 205 p .;
- Veil of the Mother of God over Moscow. - M .: Type. Gauthier, 1861 .-- 52 p.
- The life of St. Tikhon I, Bishop of Voronezh and Yelets, with the addition of selected places from his creations: (With a portrait of the saint and a photograph from his handwriting). - M., 1861. - 162 p., 1 l. Portr.
- The life of the newly appeared saint of God Tikhon. - 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: Univ. typ., 1862. - IV, 214 p., 1 l. Portr.
- "The Life of St. Tikhon" (St. Petersburg, 1861-1862);
- The Life of St. Tikhon, Bishop of Voronezh and some of his main instructions: (With the image of the saint of God). - SPb .: Type. Smirnova, 1862 .-- 36 p.: Ill.
- The works of St. Tikhon I, Bishop of Voronezh on the management of the Voronezh flock. - M .: Type. Gauthier, 1862 .-- 43 p. (from: Additions to the ed. of the Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian lane. - 1862. - Book 2.)
- Testimonies of the monuments of Egyptian history about the stay of Jews in Egypt. - M., 1864. - 67 p. (Ott. From: Sat. Publications of the Moscow Theological Academy on the occasion of the celebration of its fiftieth anniversary. - M., 1864.)
- Educational book of universal history. Part 1: Ancient history. Compiled for use in seminaries. - 2nd ed. - SPb .: Synod, typ., 1865. - X, 294 p.
- Who were the culprits of the Solovetsky indignation from 1666 to 1676? - M .: Univ. typ., [1867]. - 10 s. (From: Readings in the Imperial Island of Russian History and Antiquities at Moscow University. - 1867. - Book 4.)
- About the time when the Poles surrendered the Kremlin to the Russians in 1612 . - M .: Univ. type., [1869]. - 10 s. (from: Readings in the Imperial Island of the history and antiquities of Russia at the Moscow University. - 1869. —– Book 3.)
- Hail Mary, Virgo, rejoice: Interpretation of the Mother of God prayer. - St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. Golovin, 1870. - [4], 48 p.
- The earthly life of the Lord God and Savior of our Jesus Christ: For popular reading / [Ed.] N. Elagina. - St. Petersburg: Synod, typ., 1871. - 62 p.
- The earthly life of the Blessed Virgin Mary: For popular reading / [Ed.] N. Elagina. - 3rd ed. - St. Petersburg: Synod, typ., 1871. - 32 p.
- Life of the holy noble Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky, monk Alexy : For popular reading / [Ed.] N. Elagin. - SPb .: Synod, typ., 1871. - 61 p.
- The life of the same in the saints of our father Tikhon, bishop of Voronezh, all Russia a miracle worker: For popular reading / [Ed.] N. Elagin. - St. Petersburg: Synod, typ., 1871. - 123 p.
- About sources for the history of Egyptian monasticism in the 4th and 5th centuries - M .: Type. Gauthier. 1872. - 56 p. (Ott. From: Additions to the ed. Of the Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian translation - Part 24.)
- General outline of the life of Egyptian monks in the 4th and 5th centuries. - M., 1872. - 101 p. (from: Additions to the ed. of the Creations of the Holy Fathers in Russian lane. - 1871. - Book 4.)
- “A study of the identity of the first False Dmitriy” ( Russian Bulletin . - 1877. - VIII — X).
- The memory of Andrei Nikolaevich Muravyov. - M .: Univ. type., qualification 1877. - 30 s. (from: Psychiatric. reading. - 1877. - March.)
- Essay on the life of Archimandrite Anthony, Viceroy of the Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra. - M .: Univ. typ., 1878. - 98 p. (from: Orthodox review. - 1878.)
- Teachings of the Orthodox Church about the Guardian Angel: For popular reading / [Ed.] N. Elagina. - SPb .: Synod, type .. 1872. - 31 p. (The author is established by the publication: Pravosl. Review. - 1878. - March.)
- A typical of the convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary, founded and built by Empress Irina, wife of Emperor Alexei Komnin, compiled and published by her command and thought. - M., 1878. - [2], 18 p.
- Same / C note. I. D. Mansvetova. - 1878. - [2]. 33 sec (Ott. From: Antiquities. - 1878. T. 7.)
- Protection of the Mother of God over Moscow: Regarding the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir in Moscow (Aug 26, 1395–1895). - M .: Sazonov, 1895 .-- 96 s.
- Life and the martyrdom of St. Princes Boris and Gleb. - M .: Sazonov, 1899. - 80 p. (from: The Life of St. Blessed Prince Boris and Gleb // "Useful Reading. - 1860. - Part 2.)
Kazan was a full member of the Society of History and Antiquities of Russia (1847), a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Archaeological Society (1850), an honorary member of the Moscow Society of Lovers of Spiritual Education (1868), etc.
He died on February 14 ( 26 ), 1878 in Moscow.
Family
After the early death of his father, parish priest Simon Ivanovich Losev (d. 1833), the family was taken care of by his uncle (mother's brother), Archbishop Kirill (Konstantin Lukyanovich Bogoslovsky-Platonov) (1788-1841). All brothers had different surnames, all graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy , and all taught. Pavel Simonovich Thebes (Archbishop Plato) (1809-1877), after graduating from the Academy, taught at the Academy. Alexander Simonovich Nevsky (1810–1848) in the Bethany Seminary , Mikhail Simonovich Bogolyubsky (1826–1902) in the Moscow .
Peter Simonovich took care of the children of the early widowed sisters. His nephews brought up by him - Pavel Ivanovich Gorsky-Platonov (1835-1904) and Andrei Andreyevich Belyaev [1] (1847-1918) graduated from the academy and taught there. He spent the last years of his life in the family of Anna Andreevna Belyaeva’s niece (1845—?) And her husband, professor of the academy Peter Ivanovich Kazan (1838-1913).
Notes
Literature
- Volkov V.A., Kulikova M.V., Loginov V.S. Moscow professors of the 18th - early 20th centuries. Humanities and social sciences. - M .: Janus-K: Moscow textbooks and cartolithography, 2006. - S. 114-116. - 300 s. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 5-8037-0164-5 .
- Kazan, Peter Simonovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- Kazan, Petr Simonovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Belyaev A. A. Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy P. S. Kazansky and his correspondence with the Archbishop of Kostroma Plato. Vol. 1, 2. - Sergiev Posad, 1910-1916.