Big Thais ( Fin. Suuri Taaitsa ) - a village in the Gatchina district of the Leningrad region . It is part of the Taitsky urban settlement .
| Village | |
| Big Thais | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
| Municipal District | Gatchinsky |
| Urban settlement | Taitsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1623 year |
| Former names | Staisa, Staitsa, Thai, Big Taitskaya, Big Taitsa |
| Center height | 92 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▲ 1705 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81371 |
| Postcode | 188340 |
| OKATO Code | 41218576003 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
Mentioned as the wasteland Staissa Ödhe in Diaghilinsky churchyard in the Swedish "Scribe books of Izhora land" 1618-1623 [2] .
On the map of Ingermanland, A. I. Bergenheim , compiled from the materials of 1676, is designated as the village of Staitsa [3] .
On the Swedish "General Map of the Province of Ingermanland " in 1704, as Staitsaby [4] .
As the village of Stais is mentioned in the "Geographical Drawing of Izhora Land" by Adrian Schonbeck in 1705 [5] .
In the Big Thais , the estate of Alexander Grigoryevich Demidov, the brother of the famous Ural breeder Peter Grigoryevich Demidov, was located .
The village of Taitskaya is mentioned on the map of the St. Petersburg province of Y. F. Schmitt in 1770 [6] .
On the map of the St. Petersburg province of 1792, A. M. Vilbrecht , is designated as the village of Big Taitskaya [7] .
On the “Topographic map of the environs of St. Petersburg” of the Military Topographic Depot of the General Staff of 1817, it is indicated as the village of Bolshaya Taitsa of 31 courtyards , with it “Plate breaking” and “Animal Farm” [8] .
Big Thais from 32 yards are mentioned on the “Topographic map of the environs of St. Petersburg” by F. F. Schubert in 1831 [9] .
BIG THAI - the village belongs to Demidov, the guard staff captain, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 60 m. P., 71 g. p. (1838) [10]
According to the map of F. F. Schubert, in 1844 the village of Bolshoi Taitsy numbered 34 peasant yards [11] .
On the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen, 1849 is mentioned as the village of "Gross Taitz", inhabited by Ingermanlanders - Savakots [12] .
In the explanatory text of the ethnographic map, it is recorded as the village of Dorf Gross Taiz ( Big Thais ) and the number of its inhabitants for 1848 is indicated: 58 m. 64. n., a total of 122 people [13]
THAI BIG - the village of Major General Demidov, on a country road, the number of yards - 29, the number of souls - 45 m. (1856) [14]
According to the “Topographic Map of Parts of St. Petersburg and Vyborg Provinces” in 1860 there were 23 yards in the village of Bolshoi Thaytsi [15] .
BIG THAI - the owner's village at the well, the number of yards - 23, the number of inhabitants: 48 m., 60 g. P.; Taitsky volost board. (1862) [16]
In 1874-1875, temporarily liable peasants of the village bought their land allotments from the Specific Department and became the owners of the land [17] .
In 1875, a school with teaching in Finnish was opened in the village [18] .
In 1879, the village of Bolshoi Taitsy numbered 29 yards [19] .
Plan of the village Big Thais. 1885
In 1885, according to a map of the environs of St. Petersburg, the village consisted of 28 peasant households. The compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described it like this:
BIG THAI - former owner's village, 30 yards, 136 residents; 2 schools. (1885) [20] .
In the late XIX - early XX centuries, the village administratively belonged to the Staroskvoritsky volost of the 3rd camp of the Tsarskoye Selo district of St. Petersburg province.
By 1913, the number of yards increased to 45 [21] .
In 1914, according to the project of architects N.I. Postnikov and I.V. Eskuzovich , a stone church was built in the name of Alexei Metropolitan of Moscow for 700 parishioners [22] .
In 1928, the population of the village of Big Thais was 393 people [23] .
According to a topographic map of 1931, the village numbered 86 yards.
According to 1933, the village of Big Thais was part of the Taitsky village council of the Krasnogvardeisky district [24] .
In 1958, the population of the village of Big Thais was 707 people [23] .
According to data from 1966 and 1973, the village of Bolshoi Thaytsy was part of the Bolsheitsky village council, in 1973 it was its administrative center [25] [26] . According to 1973, the central estate of the Thais state farm was located in the village [27] .
According to 1990, the village of Big Thais was under the administrative subordination of the Taitsky village council [28] .
In 1997, 1714 people lived in the village, in 2002 - 1570 people (Russians - 87%), in 2007 - 1608 [29] [30] [31] .
Geography
The village is located in the northern part of the district on the highway 41K-010 ( Krasnoe Selo - Gatchina - Pavlovsk ), near the railway station Taitsy .
The distance to the administrative center of the settlement is an urban village of Thais , 0.5 km [31] .
Demographics
Streets
Bolshaetaitsky lane, Gatchinskaya, railway 34 km, railway 35 km, Poselkovaya, Sadovaya, Sanatorskaya, Yagodnaya, Yagodny lane [32] .
Education
The village has a secondary school and a preschool education department:
- MBOU Taitsky secondary school [33]
- MBDOU DS №17
See also
- Thais
- Small Thais
Notes
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Directory. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017 .-- S. 108 .-- 271 p. - 3000 copies. Archived March 14, 2018 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Jordebocker Scribe books of Izhora. Volume 1. Years 1618-1623, S. 116
- ↑ “Map of Ingermanland: Ivangorod, Pit, Koporye, Noteborg”, based on materials from 1676
- ↑ "General Map of the Province of Ingermanlandia" by E. Beling and A. Andersin, 1704, compiled from materials of 1678
- ↑ "Geographical drawing over Izhora land with its cities" by Adrian Schonbeck 1705
- ↑ "Map of the St. Petersburg province containing Ingermanland, part of the Novgorod and Vyborg province", 1770
- ↑ “Map of the circle of St. Petersburg” by A. M. Wilbrecht. 1792
- ↑ "Topographic map of the circle of St. Petersburg" on 16 sheets on a scale of 1 century. in 1 dm. or 1: 42,000, Military Topographic Depot of the General Staff, 1817
- ↑ “Topographic map of the environs of St. Petersburg”, shot under the direction of Lieutenant General Schubert and engraved at the military topographic depot. 1831 year
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province in counties and camps . - SPb. : Provincial Printing House, 1838. - S. 30. - 144 p.
- ↑ Special card of the western part of Russia F.F. Schubert. 1844
- ↑ Ethnographic map of St. Petersburg province. 1849
- ↑ Koppen P. von. Erklarender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. - St. Petersburg, 1867, p. 71
- ↑ Tsarskoye Selo Uyezd // Alphabetical list of villages by counties and camps of the St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing House of the Provincial Government, 1856. - S. 96. - 152 p.
- ↑ Map of the St. Petersburg province. 1860
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. XXXVII. St. Petersburg province. As of 1862. SPb. 1864.S. 182
- ↑ RGIA, F. 577, Op. 35, D. 1355
- ↑ red. M.M. Braudze, per. D. I. Orekhov , “Inkerin suomalaisten historia. The History of Ingermanland Finns ”, St. Petersburg, 2012, S. 222, ISBN 978-5-904790-02-8
- ↑ Military topographic map of St. Petersburg province. 1879
- ↑ “Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue VII. Provinces of the lakeside group ”, St. Petersburg. 1885, p. 91
- ↑ "Map of the area of maneuvers" 1913
- ↑ Orthodox churches of the Leningrad region
- ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L., 1933, S. 255
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T.A. Badina. - Reference book. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966 .-- S. 67. - 197 p. - 8000 copies.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. S. 215
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. S. 293
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. Lenizdat. 1990. ISBN 5-289-00612-5. S. 61
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. SPb. 1997. ISBN 5-86153-055-6. S. 62
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”. Leningrad region .
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region. - SPb. 2007.S. 86
- ↑ System "Tax Reference". Directory of postal codes. Gatchinsky district, Leningrad region
- ↑ Taitsky secondary school (off. Site) .