The list includes all the hackbots that were in service with the Russian Imperial Navy .
The Hekbots ( German: Heckboot ) were cargo three-masted ships with close to frigate sailing weapons and were used to transport troops and military cargo. In the Russian Imperial Navy, the beginning of the construction of the geckbots was connected with the Persian campaign of 1722-1723 and continued until the middle of the 18th century. They were built in Kazan and Nizhny Novgorod , served in the Caspian flotilla. They played a decisive role in the Persian campaign. Artillery weapons were not provided for on these ships, but the geckots who participated in the siege of Baku were temporarily equipped with guns , mortars, and howitzers . After the hostilities ended, the geckots continued to be used on the Caspian Sea for freight transportation and delivery of supplies to Russian fortifications, as well as hydrographic and research vessels [1] .
Content
- 1 Legend
- 2 Gecko type "Astrakhan"
- 3 Gecko type Alexander Magnus
- 4 Geckbots of the type "Agrahan"
- 5 Gecko type "Astrakhan"
- 6 Geckbots of the Kronstadt type
- 7 Gecko type "Warhail"
- 8 Other Hackbats
- 9 notes
- 9.1 Comments
- 9.2 References
- 10 Literature
Legend
The list of ships is presented by type according to the classification from A. A. Chernyshev’s book “Russian Sailing Fleet”. Inside the sections the vessels are arranged in the order of their launch, within one year - in alphabetical order. The Other hackbots section includes vessels that are not of any type. Links to information sources for each row of the list tables and comments given to the corresponding rows are grouped and are located in the Notes column.
Table:
- Name - name of the vessel.
- The number of guns - indicated in the case of the installation of guns on ships, the comments indicate the details of the use of weapons.
- Size - the length and width of the vessel in meters.
- Draft - draft of the vessel (immersion depth) in meters.
- Shipyard - the place where the ship was built.
- The year of inclusion in the fleet is the year of completion of construction and launching.
- Year of withdrawal from the fleet - the year of exclusion of the vessel from the fleet, its dismantling or collapse.
- Service history - key dates, places and events.
- n / a - no data.
Sorting can be performed on any of the selected columns of the tables.
Hackbots of the Astrakhan type
The section shows the Astrakhan-type hackbots, the construction of which began in 1723. In total, 41 geckbots of this type were built for the needs of the Caspian flotilla, of which 26 ships in Kazan and 15 in Nizhny Novgorod [2] [3] [4] .
| Name | Op. | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrakhan | n / a | 30.5 x 8.2 | n / a | Kazan admiralty | 1723 | n / a | They took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [5] |
| Volcano | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Gilan | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Weaning | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Dagestan | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Kazan | n / a | 1726 | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. Crashed in 1726. The location and circumstances of the crash are unknown. | [5] [7] | ||||
| Caspian Neptune | n / a | n / a | They took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [5] | ||||
| Ryashch | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Saint Anne | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| St. Catherine | n / a | n / a | [5] | |||||
| Saint Elizabeth | n / a | 1730 | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. Crashed on the Zinzili raid. | [5] | ||||
| Saint Natalya | n / a | n / a | They took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [6] | ||||
| St Nicholas | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| Saint Paul | n / a | n / a | [6] | |||||
| St. Peter | n / a | 1725 | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. Crashed in 1725. | [6] | ||||
| Agrahan | n / a | Nizhny Novgorod shipyard | 1723 | n / a | They took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [8] | ||
| Alexander Magnus | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Absheron | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Ararat | n / a | n / a | [5] | |||||
| Astrabad | n / a | 1731 | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. Missing in the Caspian Sea. | [8] | ||||
| Zinana | n / a | n / a | They took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [5] | ||||
| Caucasus | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Moscow | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Nizhny Novgorod | n / a | n / a | [5] | |||||
| Sagozan | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Saratov | n / a | n / a | [8] | |||||
| Simbirsk | n / a | n / a | [5] | |||||
| Tmutarakan | n / a | n / a | [5] | |||||
| Tsaritsyn | 10 [comm. one] | n / a | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. In 1726 he took part in the inventory of the shores of the Caspian Sea. | [5] [9] | ||||
| Shahdan | n / a | n / a | He took part in the Persian campaign of 1722-1723. | [5] | ||||
| 4 hackbot [comm. 2] | n / a | Kazan admiralty | 1725 | n / a | Information about swimming the hackbot did not survive. | [8] | ||
| Zinzili | n / a | 1726 | Information about swimming the hackbot did not survive. In the area of Gilani , the board parted with planks, a strong leak opened and it was washed ashore. | [7] [8] | ||||
| Absheron | n / a | 1727 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [10] | |||
| Volcano | n / a | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Zinzili | n / a | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Caucasus | n / a | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Kazan | n / a | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Saint Diodorus | n / a | n / a | [10] |
Hackbots of the Alexander Magnus type
The section contains hackbots of the “Alexander Magnus” type. In total, for the needs of the Caspian flotilla, 8 geckbots of this type were built in Kazan [11] [12] .
| Name | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Magnus | 24.4-25.9 [comm. 3] | n / a | Kazan admiralty | 1726 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [10] |
| Weaning | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Dagestan | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Moscow | n / a | [10] | |||||
| St. Petersburg | 1729 | Information about swimming the hackbot did not survive. Crashed on the Zinzili raid. | [10] | ||||
| St. Peter | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [10] | ||||
| Shahdag | n / a | [10] |
Hackbots of the Agrahan type
The section contains hackbots of the Agrahan type. In total, for the needs of the Caspian flotilla, 8 geckbots of this type were built in Kazan [11] [12] .
| Name | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrahan | 24.8 x 7.4 | 3.4 | Kazan admiralty | 1729 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [13] |
| Astrabad | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Caspian Neptune | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Peter II | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Saint Anne | n / a | [13] | |||||
| St. Catherine | n / a | [13] | |||||
| St Nicholas | n / a | [10] | |||||
| Saint Paul | n / a | [13] |
Hackbots of the Astrakhan type
The section shows the Astrakhan-type hackbots, the construction of which began in 1729. A total of 5 geckbots of this type were built for the needs of the Caspian flotilla in Kazan [11] [12] .
| Name | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrakhan | 25.9 x 7.3 | 3,7 | Kazan admiralty | 1729 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [13] |
| Zinait | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Saratov | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Simbirsk | 1733 | Information about swimming the hackbot did not survive. December 21, 1733 ( January 1, 1734 ) was washed ashore near Derbent during a storm. | [13] | ||||
| Tsaritsyn | n / a | Information about swimming the hackbot did not survive. | [13] |
Kronstadt type geckbots
The section shows the Kronstadt type hackbots. A total of 5 geckbots of this type were built for the needs of the Caspian flotilla in Kazan [14] [12] .
| Name | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kronstadt | 26.2 x 6.7 | 3,5 | Kazan admiralty | 1731 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [13] |
| Narva | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Revel | n / a | [13] | |||||
| Riga | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| St. Petersburg | n / a | [13] |
Harkbots of the Varhail type
The section contains the “Warhail” type hackbots. A total of 7 geckbots of this type were built for the needs of the Caspian flotilla in Kazan [16] [12] .
| Name | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warhail | 25.3 x 7.3 | 3,7 | Kazan admiralty | 1745 | n / a | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [fifteen] |
| Deborah | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| Raphael | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| Selafail | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| Tovy | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| Uril | n / a | [fifteen] | |||||
| Yagudiiel | n / a | [fifteen] |
Other Hackbots
The section shows the geckots of the Caspian flotilla, for which there is no data on belonging to any types. Details about the design of the ships and the dates of withdrawal from the fleet were also not preserved [16] [17] .
| Name | Shipyard | Vh. | Service History | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 gecko [comm. 2] | Kazan admiralty | 1735 | Information about swimming geckbots was not preserved. | [fifteen] |
| Kiev | [fifteen] | |||
| Cescar | [fifteen] | |||
| Ezel | [fifteen] | |||
| 1 geckbot [comm. four] | 1741 | [fifteen] | ||
| Azov | [fifteen] | |||
| Moscow | [fifteen] | |||
| St. Petersburg | [fifteen] | |||
| Yaroslavl | [fifteen] | |||
| Catherine | Information about the places of construction and the time of inclusion in the fleet was not preserved. | They were in Astrakhan in 1745 and 1746. | [eighteen] | |
| Elizabeth | [eighteen] | |||
| a lion | [eighteen] | |||
| The theologian | [eighteen] | |||
Notes
Comments
- ↑ Established during the inventory of the shores of the Caspian Sea in 1726.
- ↑ 1 2 Information on the names of vessels was not preserved.
- ↑ Length of vessel indicated.
- ↑ Information on the name of the vessel was not preserved.
References to sources
- ↑ Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 325, 367.
- ↑ Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 367-369.
- ↑ Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 410-411.
- ↑ Kirokosyan, 2013 , p. 65.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Veselago, 1872 , p. 674-675.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Veselago, 1872 , p. 672–673.
- ↑ 1 2 Sokolov, 1855 , p. 3.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Veselago, 1872 , p. 676-677.
- ↑ Kirokosyan, 2013 , p. 380.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Veselago, 1872 , p. 678–679.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 367.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 411.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Veselago, 1872 , p. 680-681.
- ↑ Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 367, 369.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Veselago, 1872 , p. 682-683.
- ↑ 1 2 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 369.
- ↑ Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 411, 440.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Veselago, 1872 , p. 682.
Literature
- Veselago F.F. List of Russian warships from 1668 to 1860. - SPb. : Printing Ministry of the Ministry of the Sea, 1872. - 798 p.
- Chernyshev A. A. Russian sailing fleet. Directory. - M .: Military Publishing House, 2002 .-- T. 2 .-- 480 p. - (Ships and ships of the Russian fleet). - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-01789-1 .
- Shirokorad A. B. 200 years of the sailing fleet of Russia / Ed. A. B. Vasiliev. - 2nd ed. - M .: Veche, 2007. - 448 p. - ISBN 978-5-9533-1517-3 .
- Sokolov A.P. Chronicle of the wrecks and fires of the ships of the Russian fleet, from its beginning until 1854 . - SPb. : Printing House of the Imperial Academy of Sciences , 1855. - 393 p.
- Kirokosyan M. A. The Russian flag in the Caspian: Two centuries of the Caspian flotilla (mid-17th - mid-19th centuries); Pirates of the Caspian Sea / Introduction by A. A. Zhilkin. - M .: War book, Kuchkovo field, 2013 .-- 416 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9904362-3-7 . - ISBN 978-5-9950-0352-6 .
- Zhdanov L. B. Complete Encyclopedia of Ships and Vessels. - Reference edition. - M .: MORKNIGA, 2009. - 312 p. - ISBN 978-5-903080-76-2 .