Bearded row ( lat. Tricholóma vaccínum ) - a species of fungi - basidiomycetes , belonging to the genus Ryadovka family Ordinary ( Tricholomataceae ).
| Rowadovka bearded |
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| Scientific classification |
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| Kingdom : | Higher mushrooms |
| Department: | Basidiomycetes |
| Subdivision : | Agaricomycotina |
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| International scientific name |
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Tricholoma vaccinum ( Schaeff. ) P. Kumm. , 1871 |
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An easily identifiable species with a red-brown, woolly-scaly hat, most often seen under spruce.
Content
The cap is 4-8 cm in diameter, conical to broad-convex in young mushrooms, then flattened-convex, with a small tubercle in the center. The edge of young mushrooms is tucked, almost straightens with age. The color is red- or pink-brown, often darker in the center; the entire surface is hairy, then coarse-fibrous-scaly.
Gimenophore plates with rare plates, relatively rare, recessed-grown, white to cream-yellow, turn brown when damaged.
Leg 3–9 cm long and 1-2 cm thick, even or slightly thinning downward, white at the apex, reddish-brown, fibrous-scaly below.
The flesh is without any particular taste or smell, white or pale yellow.
Spore powder is white, spores 5.5-7 × 4-5.5 microns, almost spherical to elliptical. Four-spore basidia , 17–32 × 6–9 microns. The cuticle of the cap is the cutis , turning into trichodermis .
Similar Views
- Tricholoma inodermeum ( Fr. ) Gillet , 1878 - has a less fibrous cap, as well as flesh, which in the air turns pink-red. It grows under the pines.
A species widespread in the boreal zone, found mainly in association with spruce, occasionally with pine and fir. Also described from wetlands with alder and willow. Late summer-autumn species, found from August to November.
