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Pekov, Igor Viktorovich

Igor Viktorovich Pekov - Russian mineralogist , crystal chemist and geochemist . Professor of Moscow State University and the Russian Academy of Sciences, laureate of the E. S. Fedorov Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2015), corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2016).

Igor Viktorovich Pekov
2016-PekovIgor.jpg
2016 year
Date of BirthMarch 16, 1967 ( 1967-03-16 ) (52 years old)
Place of BirthMoscow
A country USSR → Russia
Scientific fieldmineralogy , crystal chemistry , geochemistry
Place of workMoscow State University
Alma materMoscow State University
Academic degreeDoctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences
Academic rankCorresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( 2016 )
supervisorD. Yu. Pushcharovsky
Known asspecialist in the field of alkaline mineralogy, explorer of new minerals
Awards and prizesPrize named after I.I. Shuvalov
Prize named after E.S. Fedorov

Content

Biography

Born March 16, 1967 in Moscow .

In 1989 he graduated from the Geological Department of Moscow State University with a degree in geology and geochemistry, specializing in mineralogy.

Since 1989 he has been working at the Department of Mineralogy of the Geological Faculty of Moscow State University. Since 2015, he has been the chief researcher.

In 1997 he defended his thesis on the subject “Mineralogy of rare-earth elements in high-alkaline pegmatites and hydrothermalites (on the example of the Khibinsky, Lovozersky and Ilimausaksky massifs)”.

Since 2000, at the same time, he has been working at the Laboratory of Geochemistry of Alkaline Rocks, GEOCHI RAS .

In 2005 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Genetic mineralogy and crystal chemistry of rare elements in highly alkaline post-magmatic systems."

In 2012, he was awarded the academic title of professor in the specialty "Mineralogy, Crystallography." Professor of RAS [1] .

On October 28, 2016 he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Department of Earth Sciences, section of geology, geophysics, geochemistry and mining sciences [2] .

Since 2017, he has been working as a leading researcher at the Mineralogical Museum named after A.E. Fersman RAS (part-time) [3]

Scientific activity

He is a specialist in the fields of mineralogy and geochemistry of alkaline post-magmatic systems, granite pegmatites, an exhalation post-volcanic formation and hypergenesis zone of chalcogenide deposits, as well as mineralogy, geochemistry and crystallochemistry of rare elements, crystallochemistry and properties of zeolite-like minerals and synthetic compounds, mineralogy, material science. The main works are related to the study of complexes of alkaline rocks and granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula, the Middle and Southern Urals, Greenland, Canada, Germany, the fumarole fields of active volcanoes of Kamchatka, the oxidation zone of ore deposits in Altai, the Caucasus, the Urals, Greece, Chile, as well as experimental research new zeolite-like materials based on silicates with heteropolyhedral frame and layered structures.

In 2016, he openly and thoroughly studied 202 new minerals, of which 122 are the leading author (both of these indicators are the highest in the entire history of world mineralogy) [4] .

Among these minerals are representatives of 38 new structural types, and some mineral species are unique and make us reconsider a number of previously existing geochemical and crystallochemical representations. These include:

  • pautovit - cesium sulfide
  • niveolanite - beryllium carbonate zeolite structure
  • ekspleksit , kaskasit and manganokaskasit - a new family of layered hydroxide sulfides of niobium and molybdenum
  • catharsite , arsenatrotitanite - titanium arsenates
  • magnesiotantalite - magnesium tantalate
  • genlesite - tin sulfate
  • chrysotallite - thallium chloride
  • garlic - orthosilicate with two hydroxyl peaks at each Si tetrahedron
  • shiroshinit - mica with sodium in the octahedral layer.

Based on mineralogical data, I.V. Pekov developed new aspects of concentrated state geochemistry and genetic crystal chemistry for a number of rare elements (Rb, Cs, I, Be, Nb, Zr, REE), As, Cu, Zn, as well as for common elements, which are in atypical forms for them (alkali metals and hydrogen in chalcogenides, (C2O4) 2-, (SO3) 2-).

He made a significant contribution to the general, structural and genetic mineralogy of zeolite-like silicates with mixed octahedral-tetrahedral frameworks - a new type of mineral raw material and prototypes of highly selective microporous materials with a wide range of ion-exchange, sieve, sorption and catalytic properties. Comprehensive studies of a large group of alumino-, zircono-, titanium- and niobosilicates led, on the one hand, to the establishment of the crucial role of ion exchange in postmagmatic mineralogenesis in agpaitic complexes and to the creation of a new mineralogical-geochemical and genetic concept of the development of late processes in alkaline massifs, and on the other, to the development of a scientific base for synthesis, directed chemical-structural activation and multipurpose use of a new class of promising technological materials.

Membership in organizations

  • C 1993 - Russian Mineralogical Society [5]
  • 2007—2011 - Medal Commission of the International Mineralogical Association.
  • Thesis Council D 501.002.06 at Moscow State University
  • Scientific Council of the Mineralogical Museum named after A.E. Fersman RAS
  • Expert Council on Earth Sciences of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia

Awards and honors

  • 1999 - Honorary review of the All-Russian Mineralogical Society for the best Russian monograph in the field of mineralogy, published in 1998.
  • 2003 - Laureate of the prize of Moscow State University. I. I. Shuvalova for the series of works “Mineralogy of alkaline pegmatites” [6] .
  • 2015 - Prize named after E. S. Fedorov of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the series of works “Crystal chemistry of new minerals 100 years after the works of E. S. Fedorov”.
  • 2015 - Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
  • 2017 - Medal named after A.E. Fersman "For Merits in Geology", Russian Geological Society .

Bibliography

I.V. Pekov has published more than 700 scientific papers, including 8 monographs and 360 articles in Russian and international journals on mineralogy, geochemistry, crystallography and chemistry. The list of publications is available at: http://istina.msu.ru/profile/Pekov_Igor_Viktorovich/

I.V. Pekov is a member of the editorial board of journals:

  • Notes of the Russian Mineralogical Society
  • Mineralogy
  • Mineralogical Almanac
  • New mineral data

Recognition

In honor of I.V. Pekov, in 2004 the mineral pecovite was named - the strontium representative of the danburite group (SrB 2 Si 2 O 8 ).

Notes

  1. ↑ Information portal of professors of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Pekov
  2. ↑ Profile on the RAS website
  3. ↑ Employees of the Mineralogical Museum named after A.E. Fersman - Mineralogical Museum named after A.E. Fersman RAS (Russian) . fmm.ru. Date of appeal September 1, 2018.
  4. ↑ Help on the RAS website
  5. ↑ Russian Mineralogical Society: Full Members
  6. ↑ Laureates of the I. I. Shuvalov Prize , 2003

Links

  • Profile of Igor Viktorovich Pekov on the official website of the RAS
  • GEOCHI RAS - Igor Viktorovich Pekov (neopr.) . geokhi.ru. Date of treatment May 11, 2016.
  • Pekov I.V. (unspecified) . geo.web.ru. Date of treatment May 11, 2016.
  • Scientific bibliography of I. V. Pekov in the information system "History of Geology and Mining" ( GIN RAS ).
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pekov_Igor_Viktorovich&oldid=99779933


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