Liu Yong ( Chinese 柳永 , pinyin : Liǔ Yǒng ; 987 , Chun'an - 1053 , Rongzhou ) is a Chinese poet from the time of the empire Song [1] [2] , master tsy [3] .
| Liu Yong | |
|---|---|
| 柳永 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | |
| Genre | ts , mans |
Other names of the poet: Liu Changqing and Liu Sanbian [4] .
Content
Biography
Born in 987. He led a hectic life for a long time and passed state exams only at 47 years old (in 1034). After that, he was appointed to a minor position [5] as a salt inspector in coastal provinces [2] . The impressions received at this work resulted in a poem about the hard life of people “Song of the Solovars” [4] .
Having spent most of his life in a fun and close-minded world of metropolitan bohemia in Kaifeng , gaining popularity among courtesans and writing songs for them, he did not succeed in his career and met death in poverty [5] .
He died in Rongzhou in 1053. After the death of Liu Yong, courtesans came to his grave annually to honor the poet [5] .
The image of Liu Yong, a merry fellow and revelers, entered folklore [3] .
Creativity
Liu Yong was not only one of the leading poets of his time, but also contributed to the development of this genre, developed new motifs [3] .
About two hundred tsi Liu Yong survived to this day, more than from other poets - his contemporaries [3] . It was typical for him to write “slow” tszy - the Mans ( Chinese 慢 詞 ), - larger and structurally complex poems [6] .
In his work, the poet touched on topics such as wine, youth and love, landscape and city lyrics are characteristic of him [2] [3] (for example, he, for example, described the views of Kaifeng, Hangzhou and other cities in his poems) [4 ] .
Criticism
The poet Su Shi criticized Liu Yun for the fact that in his poems he uses a simple language typical of singers of the entertainment genre, and at the same time he highly appreciated the poet’s achievements in Mans and used them in his own work [6] .
The poetess Li Qingzhao spoke of tsu Liu Yong as just shea with unequal lines in length, and compared the language of his texts with mud, but highly appreciated his ability to build the musical component of tsa [6] .
Notes
- ↑ 马兆锋. 激励 青少年 成长 的 中国 名人 故事 . - 青 苹果 数据 中心, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 V.S. Manukhin,. BJ UN // Brief Literary Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1962-1978.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Zhelokhovtsev A.N., Lisevich I.S. , Riftin B.L. , Sokolova I.I., Sukhorukov V.T., Cherkassky L.E. , Eidlin L.Z. Sun poetry X —XIII centuries // History of World Literature / Ch. ed. Berdnikov G.P. - M .: "Science" , 1984. - T. 2. - S. 136-143. - 672 p. - 60,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Liu Yong - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Tony Barnstone, Chou Ping. Liu Yong // The Anchor Book of Chinese Poetry . - Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010 .-- S. 233. - 512 p. - ISBN 9780307481474 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zong-qi Cai. How to Read Chinese Poetry . - Columbia University Press, 2013 .-- S. 262-264. - 426 p. - ISBN 9780231511889 .