Svatkovo (Moscow region)

The village of Svatkovo is located in the north of the Moscow region, in the southeastern part of the Sergiev-Posad district, about 64 km north of the Moscow ring road and 11 km north-east of the Sergiev Posad station of the Yaroslavl direction of the Moscow Railway , on an unnamed right tributary of the river Kunyi basin Dubna ^[9] . The village stretches along the Yaroslavl highway, which, after the commissioning of the new highway to bypass Zagorsk, is more often called the Old Yaroslavl highway.

5.5 km south-east of the village passes the Yaroslavl highway M8 , 3 km south-west - the Moscow Big Ring A108 , 13 km to the northeast - the highway P75 Aleksandrov - Vladimir . The nearest rural settlements are the village of Belikovo and the village of Ignatievo .

13 horticultural associations (SNT) are attributed to the village ^[10] .

It is connected by bus service with the cities of Sergiev Posad , Peresvet , Krasnozavodsky (routes number 23, 26, 27, 50, 118) ^[11] .

Svatkovo emerged from three wastelands in the first half of the 15th century, no later than 1443, and received its name from the first owner of the area, Ivan Svatko, who transferred the wastelands as a debt of 10 rubles to Trinity Nikon ^[12] .

In the hundredth book of 1563, Svatkovo with 46 peasant yards was listed in Verkhne-Dubensky camp, and during the Polish-Lithuanian siege of the Trinity Lavra of the early 17th century, it suffered along with other nearby monastic villages ^[12] .

According to the census books of 1678, Svatkovo was listed as a village near the village of Buzhaninovo . In 1764, she transferred to the state department ^[12] .

The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin in Svatkovo was founded in the first half of the 15th century. In 1793, the church burned down, and instead of it, a wooden church bought by the parishioners in the name of the Sign of the Mother of God was transported from Pereslavl to the former name ^[12] .

With the blessing of Bishop Vladimir of Suzdal and Xenophon, instead of a wooden church, in 1810, a stone dome of the Intercession Church was built in the style of classicism with chapels in the name of the holy Prophet Elijah and St. John the Forerunner ^[12] . In 1938, the temple was closed, the dome and the bell tower are broken. Opened in 1990 and renovated ^[13] . It is an object of cultural heritage of Russia, as an architectural monument of regional significance ^[14] .

In the "List of populated areas" of 1862, Svyatkovo is the official village of the 2nd camp of the Aleksandrovsky district of the Vladimir province on the Yaroslavl highway from the border of Dmitrovsky district to Pereyaslavsky , 39 versts from the district city and 30 versts from the stanovoy apartment, with a nameless river, with 37 courtyards , Orthodox Church, school and 237 inhabitants (108 men, 129 women) ^[2] .

In 1886, the village of Redrikov volost, Aleksandrovsky district, with 31 courtyards, a church, a tavern, a brick factory and 210 inhabitants ^[3] .

According to 1895, the village of Rogachev volost, Aleksandrovsky uyezd, with 256 inhabitants (126 men, 130 women). The main trade of the population was arable farming; in winter, women and teenagers were engaged in unwinding silk and gluing sleeves, 36 people left for the outgoing trade to the factories and plants of Aleksandrovsky district ^[4] .

According to the materials of the All-Union census of 1926 - the village of the Rogachev village council of the Rogachev volost of the Sergievsky district of the Moscow province , 3.7 km from the Buzhaninovo station of the Northern Railway; 384 people lived (178 men, 206 women), there were 76 farms (70 peasant); in the village there was a volost executive committee ^[6] .

Since 1929 - the settlement of the Moscow region in the composition:

• Svatkovsky Village Council of the Sergievsky District (1929-1930) ^[15] ,
• Svatkovsky Village Council of Zagorsk district (1930-1954) ^[16]
• The Nagalovskiy Village Council of the Zagorsk District (1954–1963, 1965–1991) ^{[16] [17] [18]}
• Naugolovskogo village council Mytishchi enlarged rural area (1963-1965) ^[17] ,
• Nagalovskogo village council Sergiev Posad district (1991-1994) ^[18]
• Naguravskogo rural district Sergiev Posad district (1994-2006) ^[19]
• rural settlement Bereznyakovskoe Sergiev Posad district (2006 - present.) ^{[20] [21]} .

• Handbook on the administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 . - M .: Kuchkovo Pole, 2011. - 896 p. - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Svatkovo on the map (Neopr.) . Old maps on-line . This is a place.ru. The appeal date is May 6, 2016.