Euarchontoglires is a superorder of placental mammals , which includes rodent-type grandorders and euarchons (the latter, in particular, includes humans ).
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Euarchontoglires Murphy et al. 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Euarchontoglires arose approximately from 85 to 99 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period , separated from the sister group Laurasiatheria , with which they belong to the magnetorder Boreoeutheria . This hypothesis today is supported by numerous discoveries of Euarhontoglir fossils.
Content
Systematics
- Euarchontoglires
- Grand Squad Rodent (Glires)
- Detachment 1. Leporiform (Lagomorpha)
- Detachment 2. Rodents (Rodentia)
- Grand detachment Euarchonta
- Detachment 3. Dull-shaped (Scadentia)
- Primatomorphi world order (Primatomorpha)
- Detachment 4. Wool Wings (Dermoptera)
- Detachment 5. Primates (Primates)
- Grand Squad Rodent (Glires)
Origin of title
The name Glires was also introduced by C. Linnaeus and in its system of animals meant a detachment of mammals, covering [1] modern rodents and lagomorphs (but also rhinoceros ). Later, rodents and lagomorphs were divided into independent units of Rodentia Bowdich, 1821 and Lagomorpha Brandt, 1875 . The name Glires, as proposed by the American paleontologist M. Novachek [2], began to be used in 1986 for the rodent -shaped grand detachment - a taxon that embraces these two orders [3] .
Under the common name Archonta, the American paleontologist U. Gregory, on the basis of the presence of similar morphological features, in 1910 united [4] groups of primates ( Primates Linnaeus, 1758 ), wool-wings ( Dermoptera Illiger, 1811 ), duck-like ( Scandentia Wagner, 1855 ) and bats. ( Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 ). Later, in 1975, another American paleontologist, M. McKenna , supported [5] such an association and gave the new taxon the rank of a superorder [6] . In the 1990s. methods of molecular biology, it was found, however, that the bats are not related to the other three orders, but are part of the super- order of Lavrasiataters . The reduced Archonta grouping received a new name Euarchonta Waddell et al. , 1999 [7] (i.e. "true Archonta ").
As a result of the mechanical addition of the names of the treasures of Euarchonta and Glires, the name of the superorder Euarchontoglires was obtained Murphy et al. , 2001 [8] .
Other names have been suggested - Glirchonta or Supraprimates Waddell et al. , 2001 [9] (the latter is proposed in the same 2001, but the name Euarchontoglires takes precedence [10] ).
Cladogram
We present a cladogram reflecting modern concepts of phylogenetic relationships between detachments of Euarhontoglirs [11] .
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Notes
- ↑ Linnaeus, Carolus. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. - Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius, 1758. - P. 19.
- Ace Novacek MJ The skull of leptictid insectivorans and the higher-level classification of eutherian mammals // Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , 183 , 1986. - P. 1-112.
- Carroll, Vol. 3, 1993 , p. 211.
- ↑ Gregory WR The orders of mammals // Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , 27 , 1910. - P. 1-524.
- ↑ McKenna MC Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia // Phylogeny of the Primates (ed. WP Luckett, FS Szalay). - New York: Plenum Press, 1975. - P. 21—46.
- Carroll, Vol. 3, 1993 , p. 43.
- ↑ Waddell PJ, Okada N., Hasegawa M. Toward Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals // Systematic Biology , 48 , 1, 1999. - P. 1-5.
- ↑ Murphy, Eizirik, Johnson e. a., 2001 .
- ↑ Waddell PJ, Kishino H., Ota R. A Phylogenetic Foundation for Comparative Mammalian Genomics // Genome Inform., Ser. Workshop Genome Inform. , 12, 2001. - P. 141-154.
- ↑ Kriegs e. a., 2006 .
- ↑ Bininda-Emonds ORP, Cardillo M., Jones Ke, MacPhee RDE, Beck RMD, Grenyer R., Price SA, Vos RA, Gittleman JL, Purvis A. Toward Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals Archived June 9, 2010. // Nature , 446 , 2007. P. 507-512.
Literature
- Carroll R. Paleontology and the evolution of vertebrates: In 3 tons. T. 3. - M .: Mir, 1993. - 312 p. - ISBN 5-03-001819-0 .
- Rautian A.S., Rautian G.S., Nikolaev S.I., Antonarakis S.E. The historical zoogeography of tetrapods and molecular dating confirm unexpectedly early divergence of the main mammalian trunks // Current Evolutionary Thinking in Biology, Medicine and Sociology: Int. Conf. Dedicated to 90th Anniversary of Prof. Dmitry K. Belyaev. 7 - 9 August 2007, Novosibirsk, Russia. - Novosibirsk: Institute of Cytology and Genetics, 2007. - P. 17.
- Goloboff P. A., Catalano S. A., Mirande J. M., Szumik C. A., Arias J. S., Källersjö M., Farris J. S. Phylogenetic analysis of 73 060 taxa corroborates major eukaryotic groups // Cladistics , 25 (3), 2009. - P. 211-230.
- Goodman, M., Czelusniak, J., Meireles, C.M., Page S. Where the DNA Sequences of Primates and Phylogenetic Classification of Primates // Colloquia in Human Biology and Palaeoanthropology. - Florence: Firenze Univ. Press, 2001. - ISBN 8884530032 . - P. 279-289.
- Kriegs, J. O., Churakov, G., Kiefmann, M., Jordan, U., Brosius, J., Schmitz, J. Retroposed Elements , 2006. - P. e91. - DOI : 10.1371 / journal.pbio.0040091 .
- McKenna M.C., Bell S.K. Classification of Mammal: Above the Species Level. - New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. - 631 p. - ISBN 978-0-231-11013-6 .
- Murphy, W.J., Eizirik, E., Johnson, W.E., Zhang, Y.P., Ryder, O.A., O'Brien, S.J. Molecular phylogenetics and mammals // Nature , 409 , 6820 (1 February), 2001. - P. 614-618. - DOI : 10.1038 / 35054550 . - PMID 11214319 .
- Murphy, W. J., Eizirik, E., O'Brien, S.J., Madsen, O., Scally, M., Douady, C.J., Teeling, E., Ryder, O.A., Stanhope, M.J., de Jong, W.W., Springer, M.S. Resolution of the Mammal Radiation using Bayesian Phylogenetics / / Science , 294 , 5550 (14 December), 2001. - P. 2348-2351. - DOI : 10.1126 / science.1067179 . - PMID 11743200 .
- Springer, M.S., Burk-Herrick, A., Meredith, R., Eizirik, E., Teeling, E., O'Brien, S.J., Murphy, W.J. The Adequacy of Morphology for Reconstructing // Systematic Biology , 56 , 2007. - P. 673-684.
- Wildman D.E., Chen Caoyi, Erez O., Grossman L.I., Goodman M., Romero R. Evolution of the Mammalian Placenta Revealed by Phylogenetic Analysis // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , 103 (9), 2006. p. 3203-3208.