Abuzar Abdulkhakimovich Aidamirov ( October 29, 1929 [1] (according to old sources - 1933 ) - May 27, 2005 ) - Soviet and Chechen writer and poet , lifetime classic of Chechen literature . People's writer of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1977), Chairman of the Union of Writers of Chechnya (2004-2005) [2] [3] .
| Abuzar Abdulhakimovich Aidamirov | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Date of Birth | October 29, 1929 | ||
| Place of Birth | Meskety , Nozhai-Yurt District , Chechen Autonomous Region , RSFSR , USSR | ||
| Date of death | May 27, 2005 (aged 75) | ||
| Place of death | Meskety , Nozhai-Yurt district , Chechnya , Russia | ||
| Citizenship |  USSR →  Russia | ||
| Occupation | prose writer , poet | ||
| Language of Works | Chechen | ||
| Awards |
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Content
Biography
During the years of deportation he worked as an accountant in a field crew, a school librarian, and deputy chief accountant of a state farm. After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, he returned to his homeland [4] .
In 1957-1987 he worked as a teacher of the Chechen language and literature in his native village.
In 1963 he graduated from the historical and philological faculty of the Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute . In 1964 he was admitted to the USSR Writers Union. In 1967-1969 he studied at the Higher Literary Courses at the Union of Writers of the USSR . In 1969-1989 he was a member of the board of the Writers Union of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . For many years of teaching, he was awarded high government awards [4] .
For 30 years he was a deputy in the Nozhai-Yurt District Council. In 1989-1993, before coming to power in Chechnya, Dzhokhar Dudaev was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR . In 2004, at the first congress of the Union of Writers of the Chechen Republic after its reconstruction, he was elected chairman of this writing organization [4] .
Creativity
The first story of Abuzar Aydamirova was published in 1957.
Aydamirova is the author of the historical trilogy about the Caucasian wars of the 19th century : " Long Nights ", "Lightning in the Mountains" and "Storm". Novels are translated into Arabic , Turkish , French and other European languages.
The most significant work of Aydamirov is considered the first novel of the trilogy - “Long Nights”. The work lay ten years in the writer's desk because he refused to make changes in accordance with the instructions of the CPSU regional committee . The novel was published in 1972 and was for a long time under an unwritten ban. It was translated into Russian only in 1996, and in 1998 came out in Arabic.
A song written by Aydamirov in the 1970s was subsequently used as the anthem of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria . Aydamirov himself was quite critical about the regime of Ichkeria [5] .
Memory
- In 2006, the A. Idamirov Literary and Memorial Museum was opened [6] .
- In 2008, B. Khmelnitsky Street in Grozny was renamed A. A. Aydamirova Street [7] .
- The streets of Aydamirova are in the villages of Tolstoy-Yurt [8] , Ishkhoy-Yurt [9] , Dzhalka [10] and several others.
- On October 30, 2013, on the occasion of the 80th birthday of A. A. Aydamirov, his name was given to the National Library of the Chechen Republic [11] .
- In November 2018, a bust of Abuzar Aydamirova was installed on the Writers Alley of the cultural and historical complex “Cyrillic Courtyard” [12] .
Bibliography
- 6-volume collected works [6] ;
- A. Aydamirov. Long nights ;
- The storm .
- Aidamirov A. A. Favorites: novels and short stories: [translation ]. - M .: Charitable Foundation for the Support of Chechen Literature, 2009. - 414 p. - ISBN 5918210121 .
- Aidamirov A.A. Storm = Darts. - Gr. : State Unitary Enterprise “Book Publishing House”, 2006. - V. 3. - 556 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 598896001-4 .
Awards and titles
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (06/17/1981);
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (08/15/1991) [13] ;
- People's writer of Chechen-Ingushetia (1977);
- “Excellent student of the USSR” (1985);
- Honorary Professor of Chechen State University (1993);
- Honorary Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic (1993);
- “Excellence in Education of the RSFSR” (1997);
- “National Teacher of the Chechen Republic”;
Notes
- ↑ Adiz Kusaev . Writers of Chechnya. - Terrible : "IPC Grozny Worker ", 2011. - 720 p. - 11,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-4314-0029-2 .
- ↑ The House of Press honored the memory of the national writer of the Chechen Republic A. Aidamirov
- ↑ History of the Union of Writers of the Chechen Republic Archived on October 22, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Abuzar Aydamirov . checheninfo.ru (August 28, 2013). Date of treatment November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Jihad law. Part Three - Radio Liberty
- ↑ 1 2 On the path to perpetuating the memory of A. Aydamirov Archived on August 26, 2014.
- ↑ Street them. B. Khmelnitsky renamed into the street named after Abuzar Aydamirova
- ↑ Postal code Aidamirova street, with. Tolstoy-Yurt . index.kodifikant.ru . Date of treatment November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Aydamirova Street on the map of Ishkhoy-Yurt . mapbase.ru . Date of treatment November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Aidamirova street in the village of Dzhalka on the map . mapkarta.ru . Date of treatment November 16, 2017.
- ↑ The National Library of the Chechen Republic was named after A. Aydamirov Archived on July 29, 2014.
- ↑ Bust monument to Abuzar Aydamirov
- ↑ “Vedomosti of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR and the Supreme Council of the USSR”, No. 34 for 1991, art. 976
Literature
- Musa Geshaev . Famous Chechens. - M .: Musaizdat, 2006 .-- T. 4 .-- S. 92-125. - 708 p. - 2000 copies.
Links
- Zaurbek Khamidov. On the death of a national writer (inaccessible link) . web.archive.org (June 8, 2005). Date of treatment November 16, 2017. Archived February 13, 2007.
- Abuzar Aidamirov . checheninfo.ru (August 28, 2013). Date of treatment November 16, 2017.
- Nunuev S.-H. M. Abuzar Aydamirov. The spiritual leader of the era . nohchalla.com (November 14, 2012). Date of treatment November 16, 2017.