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Yatsunsky, Viktor Kornelevich

Viktor Kornelevich Yatsunsky (January 20 ( February 1 ), 1893 , Moscow - October 13, 1966 , ibid.) - Soviet historian , an expert in the field of historical geography and economic history of Russia.

Viktor Kornelevich Yatsunsky
Yatsunsky, Viktor Kornelevich.jpg
Date of BirthJanuary 20 ( February 1 ) 1893 ( 1893-02-01 )
Place of BirthMoscow
Date of deathOctober 13, 1966 ( 1966-10-13 ) (73 years)
Place of deathMoscow
A country Russian empire
the USSR
Scientific fieldhistory of Russia ,
economic history
historical geography , source study , historiography
Place of workInstitute of History, USSR Academy of Sciences , MGIAI
Alma materMoscow University (1916)
Academic degreeDoctor of Historical Sciences ( 1950 )
Academic titleProfessor
supervisorM.M. Bogoslovsky ,
Yu. V. Gotye
Famous studentsYa. E. Vodar ,
E. G. Istomin ,
B. G. Litvak ,
O.M. Medushevskaya
Awards and prizesThe order of Lenin

Content

Biography

He graduated from the economics department of the Moscow Commercial Institute ( 1915 ) and the history and philology department of Moscow University ( 1916 ). Doctor of Historical Sciences ( 1950 ), Professor (1950).

From 1921 he taught at the Y. M. Sverdlov Communist University , at the Moscow City Pedagogical Institute . In the 1930s he taught at the Moscow Institute of Credit and Economics . [1] In 1947 - 1965 - Professor of the Department of auxiliary historical disciplines of the Moscow State Institute of History and Archives (MGIAI). From 1946 - Senior Researcher at the Institute of History, USSR Academy of Sciences, where he then headed the group of historical geography. An outstanding specialist in the field of historical geography, on his initiative in the 1950s, the teaching of this subject at MGIAI was restored. Author of works on the theoretical problems of the genesis of capitalism in Russia.

Awarded the Order of Lenin [2] .

Professor T. V. Bataeva recalled V. K. Yatsunsky, one of her teachers in her student years:

A great scientist, academic, a handsome man, he wanted the student to know beyond the scope of the course. On exams, after listening to the answer, I certainly asked a question about the native land of the examinee: when did the native city, village or village arise, in whose reign and in connection with which, played a role in historical events. After the “failures” appeared in the first group after such conversations, we rushed to the library to replenish our historical knowledge of our small homeland, and also patriotic ideas. Personally, I learned more about my native Orenburg then than during all my life in it.

Proceedings

  • The subject and tasks of historical geography // Marxist historian . 1941. No. 5.
  • Industrial revolution in Russia // Questions of history . 1952. No. 12.
  • Historical geography: The history of its origin and development in the XIV-XVIII centuries / V.K. Yatsunsky; Academy of Sciences of the USSR , Institute of History . - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1955. - 328 p. - 4000 copies (in the lane)
  • The main stages of the genesis of capitalism in Russia // History of the USSR . 1958. № 5.
  • Socio-economic history of Russia in the XVIII — XIX centuries: Selected Works / V. K. Yatsunsky; Academy of Sciences of the USSR , Institute of History of the USSR . - M .: Science , 1973. - 302 p.

Notes

  1. ↑ History of the Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation. / Call, ed .; Ed. and with foreword. A.G. Gryaznova . - 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: Finance and Statistics, 2001. - 656 pp., Ill. On I-lxiv. ISBN 5-279-02464-3 .
  2. ↑ Awarding of workers of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR // Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1953. - № 10 . - p . 66 .

Literature

  • Ryndzyunsky P. G. Yatsunsky V. K. // The emergence of capitalism in industry and agriculture in Europe, Asia and America. M., 1968;
  • Nikitin N. P. Victor Kornelevich Yatsunsky // Historical Geography of Russia ( Geographic Issues . Sat. 83). M., 1970. pp. 5-14;
  • Sokolov A.V. Activities of V.K. Yatsunsky in the Geographical Society of the USSR // Ibid. Pp. 15-19;
  • List of scientific works of V. K. Yatsunsky // Ibid. P. 20—33 (compiled by N. Ya. Krayneva and P. V. Pronin);
  • Medushevskaya O.V.V.K. Yatsunsky and the teaching of historical geography // History of geography and historical geography in the USSR / Ed. ed. V. A. Esakov , V. V. Pokshishevsky , A. V. Sokolov. - M .: Ed. IFRS USSR, 1975. - p. 10-11.
  • G.I. Naumenko, Yatsunsky, Viktor Kornelevich // Historians of Russia of the 20th Century: Bibliographic Dictionary / Aut. A. A. Chernobaev . Ed. V. A. Dines . - Saratov: Saratov State Socio-Economic University , 2005. - Vol. 2 (M — I). - p. 589. - 608 p. - 2000 copies - ISBN 5-87309-512-4 .
  • Istomina E. G. Viktor Kornelevich Yatsunsky and Symposium on Agrarian History of Eastern Europe // Actual Problems of Agrarian History of Eastern Europe: Historiography, Research Methods and Methodology, Experience and Prospects: Proceedings of the XXXI Session of the Symposium on Agrarian History of Eastern Europe: B 2-nd book .: Prince. 1. - Vologda: VGPU publishing house, 2009. - p. 23-30.

Links

  • Yatsunsky Viktor Kornelevich - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
  • Memories of Professor T. V. Bataeva about the Institute of History and Archives
  • L.N. Gumilev about historical geography
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yatsunsky__Viktor_Kornelevich&oldid=94158875


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