Lazar Solomonovich Stilbans ( June 4, 1917 , Minsk - 1988 ) - physicist , participant of the Second World War , winner of the A.F. Ioffe Prize
| Lazar Solomonovich Stilbans | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | June 4, 1917 |
| Place of Birth | Minsk |
| Date of death | 1988 |
| A country |  the USSR |
| Scientific field | physics |
| Place of work | LPTI |
| Alma mater | LPI |
| Academic degree | Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences (1961) |
| supervisor | A. F. Ioffe |
| Awards and prizes |      Prize named after A.F. Ioffe (1975) |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Participation in the Second World War
- 1.2 Post-war career
- 2 Awards
- 3 notes
- 4 References
Biography
Born on June 4, 1917 in Minsk .
In 1939 he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute , specializing in experimental physics.
Before the war, he worked at the Leningrad Plant No. 212 as a research engineer and actively participated in the development of induction tracking systems for defense equipment.
Participation in the Second World War
At the beginning of World War II , as a factory worker, on July 4, 1941 he joined the People's Militia .
He participated in battles near Kharkov, the defense of Stalingrad, the liberation of Ukraine.
From August 1944 until the end of the war he participated in the liberation of the territories occupied by the Nazis in Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia.
He served in the rank of captain's guard as assistant communications chief of the 4th Guards (Stalingrad) Mechanized Corps .
He finished his service in Austria in April 1946 and was demobilized.
Post-War Career
In 1946 he came to work at the Physics and Technology Institute .
In 1946-1948 He took part in the launch of the LFTI cyclotron . Companion of Academician A.F. Ioffe and Professor Yu.P. Maslakovets for the development and study of semiconductor thermocouples.
In 1949-1951 For the first time in the world, under his leadership, laboratory models of refrigerators with an efficiency of more than 13% were proposed and developed.
Successfully engaged in experimental confirmation of the theory of thermoelectric cooling developed by A.F. Ioffe.
In 1952 he defended his thesis and moved with A.F. Ioffe and other employees to the newly created A.F. Ioffe Semiconductor Laboratory, which after 1954 became the Institute.
In 1955, he was approved as head of the laboratory of thermoelement physics at the Institute of Semiconductors of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
In 1956, in collaboration with A. F. Ioffe and other authors, the monograph Thermoelectric Cooling [1] was published, which was later reprinted in England, France, and Japan.
Abram Fedorovich Ioffe in a review of his doctoral dissertation (was defended in 1961, after the death of A.F. Ioffe) L. S. Stilbansa wrote:
“The dissertation contains such a wealth of new ideas and new results that is rarely found in one work. "A new field of knowledge and a new field of technology that have not existed before and which have become the property of world science and technology."
For many years, he lectured in physics at the Department of Technical Electronics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. This course is summarized in the monograph "Physics of Semiconductors" [2] .
He died in 1988 .
Rewards
- Order of the Red Star (1944)
- Yugoslav Order of the Partisan Star (1945)
- Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad"
- Medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade"
- A.F. Ioffe Prize (1975) - for the study of thermoelectric phenomena in semiconductors
Awarded 9 medals.
Notes
- ↑ Monograph "Thermoelectric cooling" . library.ruslan.cc. Date of appeal April 24, 2016.
- ↑ Monograph "Physics of Semiconductors" . library.ruslan.cc. Date of appeal April 24, 2016.
Links
- Stilbans, Lazar Solomonovich on the official website of the RAS
- Stilbans Lazar Solomonovich . library.ruslan.cc. Date of appeal April 24, 2016. (unavailable link)
- Personnel management corps . 4gsmkorpus.s402.edusite.ru. Date of appeal April 24, 2016.