Peskovatka is a village in the Dubovsky district of the Volgograd region , the administrative center of the Peskovatsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Gritty | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Dubovsky |
| Rural settlement | Peskovatskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in the 18th century |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 1327 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 404010 |
| OKATO Code | 18208840001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
It is believed that the first settlers were Cossacks of the Volga Cossack army , evicted in 1778 for participating in the Pugachev uprising on the Terek. The second settlement occurred in the late XVIII - early XIX century, peasants from different provinces. Estimated foundations - 1788 [2] .
In the 1850s, Peskovatka was an important transit point for transporting timber to the Don. However, the closure of the Dubovsko-Kachalinsky railway led to a decrease in the value of Peskovatka as a transshipment point. The peasants were engaged in cattle breeding, agriculture and fishing, many were engaged in latrine crafts in Dubovka , Tsaritsyno and other cities. In 1890, the wooden church of the Holy Trinity was consecrated (built instead of the burned in 1878) [2] .
At the end of the 19th century, in Peskovatka there were a church, a school, three public bakery stores, 8 windmills, several mills, a sobriety society [3]
In 1919, the village as part of the Tsaritsyn district was included in the Tsaritsyn province .
In 1928 it was included in the Dubovsky district of the Lower Volga region , since 1934 the Stalingrad region (since 1936 - the Stalingrad region, since 1962 - the Volgograd region) [4] .
During the Battle of Stalingrad, the village was in the front line.
Part of the village was flooded when filling the Volgograd reservoir
Geography
Peskovatka is located in the steppe zone within the Volga Upland , belonging to the East European Plain , on the western bank of the Volgograd Reservoir , at the mouth of the Peskovatka River [5] , at an altitude of about 50 meters above sea level. The terrain has a significant slope towards the reservoir. The terrain is hilly-plain, complicated by beams and ravines. [5] . Soils are chestnut solonetzic and solonchak soils. The parent rocks are clay and loam [6] .
By road, the distance to the center of Volgograd is 60 km, to the district center of Dubovka - 11 km [7] . There is an asphalt road to the village from the P228 federal highway (4 km)
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental with hot summers and little snow, sometimes with great cold in winter. According to the Köppen climate classification, the climate is characterized as humid continental (Dfa index). Air temperature has a pronounced annual course. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to +7.9 ° С, the average January temperature is -8.2 ° С, in July +23.9 ° С. The estimated long-term rainfall rate is 394 mm, the highest rainfall occurs in December (39 mm) and June (38 mm), the least in March (22 mm) [8] .
- Timezone
Peskovatka, like the whole Volgograd region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [9] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1897 [10] | 1911 [11] | 1989 [12] | 2002 [13] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2630 | 3161 | ≈1100 | 1163 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 [14] | 1860 [14] | 1882 [14] | 1894 [14] | 2010 [15] | 2012 [16] | 2013 [17] |
| 2605 | ↘ 2510 | ↘ 2408 | ↗ 2455 | ↘ 1289 | ↘ 1279 | ↘ 1268 |
| 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [1] | |||
| ↗ 1300 | ↗ 1303 | ↗ 1324 | ↗ 1327 | |||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Minh, A.N. Historical and Geographical Dictionary of the Saratov Province / Comp. A.N. Minh. - Saratov, 1898-1902. - 5 T.T. 1: Southern counties: Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsinsky. Vol. 3: 1901 C. 768-771
- ↑ Minh, A.N. Historical and Geographical Dictionary of the Saratov Province / Comp. A.N. Minh. - Saratov, 1898-1902. - 5 T.T. 1: Southern counties: Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsinsky. Vol. 3: 1901 C. 771
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ 1 2 Topographic map of European Russia
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate: Sand
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population present in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public good", 1905.C.204
- ↑ Lists of the inhabited places of the Saratov province. Tsaritsyn district / Estimated-statistical department of the Saratov Provincial Zemsky Council. - Saratov, 1912.P.10
- ↑ Topographic maps of the USSR M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Volgograd and Rostov regions.
- ↑ SUPER WEB 2 All-Russian Census of 2002
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Minh, A.N. Historical and Geographical Dictionary of the Saratov Province / Comp. A.N. Minh. - Saratov, 1898-1902. - 5 T.T. 1: Southern counties: Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsinsky. Vol. 3: 1901
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016