Malye Lyady is a village in the Drachkovsky Village Council , 30 km south of the city of Smolevichi , 26 km from the railway station Rudensk , 43 km from Minsk . There are three streets in the village - Central, Zelenaya and Polevaya [1]
| Village | |
| Small Lyady | |
|---|---|
| Belor. Small Lyady | |
Church and Monastery (summer 2009) | |
| A country | |
| Region | Minsk |
| Area | Smolevichsky |
| Village Council | Drachkovsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | XVIII century |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 41 people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| Car code | five |
History
As part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth
It has been known since the 18th century as a place in the Minsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , the property of Sangushkov, since 1791 - Manyushko.
In 1731, 2 fairs were held annually.
In 1736, there was a wooden Uniate church built by Theresa Zavisi from Tyszkiewicz , a wooden Basilian Uniate monastery built by Ignacy Zavisi , Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In 1792-1794, instead of a wooden temple, a stone was built.
As part of the Russian Empire
After the Second Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1793 - as part of the Russian Empire.
Since 1795, in the Igumen district of the Minsk province .
In 1800, the village was jointly owned by Judges S. Manyushka and Lyadensky Basilian Monastery , 34 courtyards, 208 residents. There was a monastery with a stone church and a wooden church of John the Baptist, there was an inn . In the first half of the 19th century, a stone residential building of the monastery was built, under which there was a district 4-class school (1809-1824), where the Polish historian A.Zdanovich studied . After the abolition of the church union (1839), the monastery became Orthodox. At the monastery there was a district religious school (1834-48). In the mid-19th century, the Peter and Paul Fair was held annually.
In 1858, 5 peasants were state property. In 1866 there were 16 courtyards in the village. In 1885 there were 13 courtyards, 70 inhabitants. According to the census of 1897, there was a town in the Smilovichi volost of the Igumen district of Minsk province, 18 courtyards, 79 inhabitants, an Orthodox church and the Annunciation monastery , a chapel, a parish school, an inn, several small shops functioned. Not far from the place was the estate of Lyady , 1 yard, 72 residents, a steam mill; Lyady's farm, 1 yard, 4 residents. In 1909 there were 10 courtyards in the town, 66 inhabitants; the estate has 1 yard, 89 inhabitants.
After 1917
According to the 1917 census, the town had 19 yards, 82 residents; the estate has 1 yard, 109 inhabitants. In 1918, the Annunciation Monastery was closed. In 1921, a distillery, 1 yard, 7 residents worked near the town. After the October Revolution, a labor school of the 1st stage was created, in which about 19 children studied in 1926. From February to December 1918, the village was occupied by the troops of Kaiser Germany, from August 1919 to July 1920 - by the troops of Poland. Since 1919 - in the BSSR . Since August 20, 1924 - in the Drachkovsky village council . According to the 1926 census - a town, 19 yards, 80 inhabitants. In 1930, the collective farm Svetlana was organized, which in 1932 united 11 peasant farms. In the Soviet-Finnish war , 1 resident died. In the Second World War from the end of June 1941 to the beginning of July 1944 it was occupied, 4 residents died in the partisan struggle, 35 on the fronts. According to the 1959 census - a town of 95 inhabitants. In 1988, there were 98 households, in the state farm "Zagorje" (center - ag. Drachkovo ), high school, FAP.
Currently
In 1994, the Annunciation Monastery resumed its activity [2] . In 1996, there were 17 households, 39 residents. In 2013, there were 12 households, 41 residents [3] .
Sources
- ↑ Directory of Addresses . Belpost. Retrieved May 8, 2019
- ↑ Busko S. Behind the monastery walls // 7 days: newspaper. - 2006. - September 14 ( No. 37 ). - S. 26 .
- ↑ Garady and Belarusian Belarus: encyclopedia. T.8. Minsk region. Prince 4 / Redkal: T.U. Byalova (holektar) і інш. - Minsk: Belarus. Encekl. Name P. Brokki, 2013 .-- 528 p. - ISBN 987-985-11-0735-9.