"Like Cossacks ..." - a series of cartoons shot in the USSR at the Kievnauchfilm movie studio directed by Vladimir Dakhno . Later the cycle was continued in Ukraine at the studios Ukranimafilm and Baraban.
| Cossacks | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Kozaki | |
| Cartoon type | hand-drawn |
| written by | V. Dakhno , V. Brothers, V. Kapustyan , E. Kirich, S. Lyalin, L. Anichkin, V. Vaskovtsev. TV series "Cossacks. Football" - A. Bazelinsky |
| Studio | Creative association of art animation of the Kiev film studio of popular science films (" Kievnauchfilm ") → (" Ukranimafilm ") |
| A country | |
| Tongue | and |
| Duration | from 9 to 20 minutes; series “Cossacks. Football ”- 2 minutes |
| Premiere | 1967—2016 |
| Animator.ru | |
There are no dialogs in cartoons, with the exception of the sometimes quoted opening or closing text “from the author” - the action takes place in the form of intuitive scenes. All cartoons are short, their duration does not exceed 20 minutes.
Protagonists
The main characters of the series are three Zaporizhzhya Cossacks : a long-haired, a shorty and a strongman (according to the script they are named Gray, Eye and Tour, respectively, but they are always nameless in the series). Gray is a cunning and reasonable tall Cossack in a red caftan and hat, he is an ataman, the Eye is small, but peppy and warlike (he always carries a huge mortar gun with him, and he earned his nickname for well-aimed shooting, which is confirmed by a number of episodes), dressed in trousers and a white shirt, on his head a settler. The tour is healthy and strong, although shy and sentimental. Dressed like the Eye, only because of the complexion of the shirt barely converges on the chest. His hairstyle is a short braid. All three fall into incredible adventures, meeting people from different countries and eras, even with gods and aliens. The main characters have a shuttle , horses, a pair of oxen, and in the series with the participation of their wives it is clear that a strong household . Sometimes they go on campaigns with a whole army and then up to a dozen similar to each other join them as twins of nameless Cossacks. In addition to the main characters, pirates are also cross-cutting characters (from the series “How the Cossacks helped the brides”): they are present in the series “How the Cossacks played hockey”. Most episodes begin on top of a hill crowned with a pagan idol (the idol also serves the heroes of the pantry) - this is a kind of Cossack headquarters.
Series
How Cossacks cooked kulesh
Script writers: V. Bratenshi, Vladimir Dakhno , production: Vladimir Dakhno, “ Kievnauchfilm ” (1967), 09:49.
The episode tells about the abduction of the Eye (who went in search of tobacco for pipes, having forgotten his weapons at the fire) and other Cossacks by the Crimean Tatars . Gray and Tour enter the enemy’s stronghold with adventures, find those abducted from a familiar song that he sings while sitting in Zindane, never losing his eye, free his friends and return home, grabbing tobacco bales at the same time. At the end, the plot returns to the title: the trinity and other saved people gather around the cauldron, in which the kulesh is still being cooked, Gray picks up the duck from the cauldron, tries to pierce it with a saber and shakes his head: “No, not yet cooked.”
This series is distinguished by a somewhat more stylized and concise rendering than subsequent ones.
How Cossacks played football
Script writer: Vladimir Kapustyan , production: Vladimir Dakhno , “ Kievnauchfilm ” (1970), 18:23.
The Cossacks return from the trip and tell their comrades about football, the match of which they visited in England. Upon learning that the winners receive from the hands of the British Queen herself a reward - a cup, the Cossacks are inspired and decide to assemble a team. First they train, then go with the ball and without weapons to the west. On the way, they meet the Germans in the form of stereotypical knights in armor of the XIV century, the French (musketeers of the XVII century, their contemporaries). Both those and others are not averse to playing football. The playing style of each team resembles national features - the Germans line up with a “pig” and stubbornly go to the gates, ousting rivals. Cossacks beat them with their speed and deft passes, which the Germans could not do because of the heavy armor. The game of the musketeers was reminiscent of ballroom dancing. The Cossacks opposed their hopak to them and also won. Finally, the Cossacks get to the British island, where they play with a team of English gentlemen of the XIX century. They played very skillfully in the rain and already scored three goals, when the annoyed Tur hit the ball over the cloud hanging over the stadium and the rain stopped. On a dried field, the Cossacks were no longer equal. As a result, they get a golden goblet and return home to their native hill.
As the leading TV shows of ICT Channel noted, if we consider the knights not as Germans, but as Swedes, the cartoon surprisingly accurately predicted the composition of the group that Ukraine got at the 2012 European Football Championship , and even the order of matches: Sweden, France, England [1] . True, the result was significantly different from animated prediction.
How Cossacks Brides Rescued
Script writer: Vladimir Kapustyan , director: Vladimir Dakhno , “ Kievnauchfilm ” (1973), 18:44.
A series of marine adventures of Cossacks chasing the pirates who kidnapped five Cossacks. Pirates are also able to sail their ship from era to era. The pursuit passes through picturesque locations: Ancient Greece , Ancient Egypt , India , and ends in a pirate hut on a rocky island. Noticing that the drunken pirates got a little fuss, the three dress up as musicians and play merry dance tunes, which are very different from the dreary tavern songs, in which you can easily guess the jazz Ukrainian dance, tango and letka-enka . The pirates are thrilled. Disguised Cossacks trap enemies and, together with the girls, safely leave the hostile island in a hijacked pirate ship, since their shuttle crashed. The island itself explodes due to the fact that the pirates, once in the powder cellar of their hut, begin to run and jump, trying to free themselves.
Among the best animated films “ Kievnauchfilm ” of the 60-70s: “The Legend of Igor Campaign”, “ Crane ”, “ Warm Bread ”, “ Tiger Cub in the Teapot ”, “Wizard Oh”, “ Funny Chicken ”, “Boy and the Cloud” , “Umbrella on the hunt”, “ Man and the word ”, “How the Cossacks helped the brides”, “Salute”, “What the hell would you like”, “Amazing kitten”, “Columbus approaches the shore”, “ How the wives of husbands sold ”.
- CINEMA: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ed. S. I. Yutkevich. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987 .-- S. 436.
Prizes: 1973 - “Silver Sisters” of the VI International Festival of Documentary and Short Films in Nyon ( Switzerland ).
How Cossacks bought salt
Script writers: Vladimir Dakhno , Vladimir Kapustyan , director: Vladimir Dakhno, Kievnauchfilm (1975), 09:20.
The Cossacks cooked the borsch, but the salt was over, and what is the taste without salt? They go to the fair, where they discover that the Chumaks who traded in salt, the latter was taken away by Evil Pan (local feudal lord). In this series, the Cossacks, fighting off the Evil Pan and its servants, try to bring the stolen salt to the bazaar in order to transfer it to the hands of the rightful owners - the Chumaks. Almost the entire series is an energetic pursuit in which the trinity leaves the pursuers. At the end of the series, they bring goods to the bazaar, and villains who crashed into the fence are driven out in disgrace, firing salt at the fifth point as punishment for each of them. In gratitude, the Chumaks give the rescuers a free bag of salt for free (“Take what you need!”), And Gray takes half a handful from there.
The shortest series.
How Cossacks became Olympians
Script writers: Vladimir Dakhno , Eduard Kirich, director: Vladimir Dakhno, “ Kievnauchfilm ” (1978), 17:35.
The events of this series are associated with ancient Greek mythology. God Zeus wants to stop the war between the Greeks and establishes the Olympic Games . Ares , the god of war, intends to disrupt their conduct. But he will have to, willy-nilly, enter into a sports competition with the Cossacks, who took the side of the Olympians. It is noteworthy that in the cartoon, Ares bears the name of Mars - the god of war from ancient Roman mythology. He will have to fight with Gray, fight with Tours, and perform in a boxing match with Eye.
Prizes: International Festival of Sports Films in Leningrad, 1979 - Bronze Medal.
How Cossacks Helped Musketeers
Script writers: Vladimir Dakhno , S. Lyalin, director: Vladimir Dakhno, Kievnauchfilm (1979), 17:37.
The series refers to the novel of Three Musketeers by Alexander Dumas Sr .: Cossacks help four French musketeers deliver a casket of the daughter of the Persian Shah with tulips to the Dutch prince so that he can marry her. The prince (the son of the stängalter ) is the nephew of Anna of Austria , therefore the French court takes the most active part in the fate of the Dutchman. The insidious Cardinal Richelieu, who planned to marry the prince to his niece for the sake of the state interests of France, wants to disrupt the queen's plans and equips the pursuit. Musketeers resemble Cossacks in appearance: Athos and Aramis resemble Grai, Porthos resemble Tours, D'Artagnan resemble Oka. And everyone greets each other in his own way: Gray greeted like Athos and Aramis, bowing to them and taking off his hat, Tour and Porthos - through his arms, and Eye and D`Artagnan - through a handshake.
How Cossacks walked at a wedding
Director: Vladimir Dakhno , screenwriters: Leonid Anichkin, Vladimir Vaskovtsev, Vladimir Dakhno, Kievnauchfilm (1984), 19:28
A mystical series about the marriage of Tours refers to the works of Gogol . In search of little birds for his beloved, the Cossack falls on the coven to the forest evil spirits in the tavern, which is located in an old water mill. There he was lulled in an insidious manner by one of the servants of the gloom, a commission agent under the guise of a simple agile peasant. Beelzebub , the leader of the gathering, wants to take the soul of Tour in exchange for the cuttings. Faithful friends cleverly save the Cossack and defeat the evil spirits, after which they push the mill into the water and find a rich treasure under it.
The longest of all series.
How Cossacks greeted aliens
Script writers: Alexander Kostinsky, Vladimir Dakhno , Vladimir Vaskovtsev, film director: Vladimir Dakhno, “ Kievnauchfilm ” (1987), 17:20
In this series, Cossacks meet aliens caricatured like themselves (small, long and strong). An alien flying saucer needs oil to return to their homeland. In search of suitable oil, Cossacks, along with aliens, wander around Europe: they protect Bulgaria from the Genoese, invent water pipes in ancient Rome and almost fall on the bonfire of the Inquisition in Spain. But not one of the oils extracted by the Cossacks is suitable for the plate engine. And only at the end of the series, when the Cossacks discover that one wheel has creaked in their cart and lubricate it with tar stored in the bucket, the aliens understand that this is the very oil that they needed. Having received tar from the Cossacks and handed them gifts (a lighter, a stethoscope and a drill), they say goodbye to their earthly friends and fly away on their plate, which now has a bucket hanging from the back like a cart.
How the Cossacks played hockey
Script writer: Eduard Kirich , filmmakers: Vladimir Dakhno , Tadeusz Pavlenko , Ukranimafilm (1995), 17:57
The last series of the cartoon was shot after the collapse of the USSR at the Ukranimafilm studio, which was formed on the basis of the Kievnauchfilm animation department. The film was shot by Dakhno together with Tadeusz Pavlenko .
Cossacks here are shown already by the old fathers of the families. In the cartoon, the Canadian hockey team arrives in the homeland of the Cossacks to conduct a match with them. However, their uniforms are abducted by pirates, who go out on the ice under the guise of hockey players and lose to the Cossacks with a score of 4: 6. Ultimately, the Cossacks drive the pirates away, and then they arrange a farewell dinner in honor of the Canadians and they leave.
The series "Cossacks. Football »
The series “Cossacks.” Was shown in 2016 by Baraban Studio. Football". The main characters of the series are Gray, Eye and Tour. In the series - 26 two-minute series dedicated to the football adventures of the Cossacks in European countries. The series was shown on May 30, 2016 on the 1 + 1 channel and in the Megogo online cinema.
Artistic Features
Music
The music for the series was created by composers B. Buevsky , Igor Poklad, V. Guba. The series uses numerous variations on the theme of Ukrainian folk songs and dances. The musical theme of the series “How the Cossacks helped the musketeers” was “The Konotop Hundred March” by I. Poklad from his musical “Konotop Witch” (based on the novel by G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko). For the series “How the Cossacks walked at a wedding”, the same I. Poklad arranged Ukrainian folk songs “Oh, I love cherry” (theme of the family idyll of Grai and Oka), “I went by the rays” (theme of the devil’s revel), “Oh garna I, garna "," Sіyav peasant millet ", the romance" My bonfire is shining in the fog ... "(theme of a drunk peasant who got to hell). In the series “How the Cossacks played hockey”, some scenes used the music of I. Poklad from the movie “ Moskal Sorcerer ”.
Allusions
- In the cartoon "How Cossacks became Olympians" in the underground kingdom there is a sign with the inscription: " Nearby caves - Far caves ", which alludes to the caves of the same name at the Kiev Pechersk Lavra (and that the cartoon was created in Kiev).
- In the cartoon “How the Cossacks Helped the Musketeers”, scenes with a whale and the melting of an iceberg from Andrei Nekrasov ’s novel “ The Adventures of Captain Vrungel ”, which the same Kievnauchfilm studio filmed two years earlier , are cited. Only here, instead of the Equator, is the Gulf Stream , a crew of Cossacks freezes into the base of the iceberg, but does not appear on top, and the whale sneezes from tobacco smoke, and not because it is sick.
- In the animated film “How the Cossacks walked at a wedding”, a neon sign hangs on the “damn mill”: “Mlyn Tavern” (“Mlyn” - Ukrainian mill), which alludes to the famous Kiev restaurant “Mlyn”, the building of which is designed as a water mills. The beginning of the same series shows the return of the Cossacks after the chase after the pirates (which began at the end of the series “How the Cossacks Bride Bailed Out”) and the weddings of Gray and Eye that followed.
Impact
- Based on the cartoons, the quest game “How the Cossacks searched for Mona Lisa ” was made (“New Disc” 2005) [2] .
- The image of the Cossack Tour can be seen on Ukrainian boxes of Hercules flakes.
Links
- All Cossack Series on YouTube.
- Animator.ru
- Multik.ru
- Vladimir Dakhno: Filmography on the Internet Movie Database