Leninsky district is one of the seven inner-city districts of Chelyabinsk . It was built in the 30s-40s of the 20th century together with the industrial giants of the city, the very first emerging area of Chelyabinsk. Currently, it is the third most populated and area of the city.
| intracity area | |||
| Leninsky district | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country | |||
| Chapter | Eagle Alexander E. [1] | ||
| History and geography | |||
| Date of education | |||
| Square | 75 km² | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↗ 191 288 [2] people ( 2017 ) | ||
 | |||
Content
Geography
The district is located in the southeastern part of the city and borders in the west with the Soviet , and in the north with the Traktorozavodsky district. Access to it from other areas of the city is complicated by the fact that it is separated from the rest of the city by a railway from the west and north. The accessibility of the area has significantly improved after the construction of a road bridge over the railways near the station at the end of the 20th century . From the south-west the area is bounded by the once cleanest and salty, and now polluted and desalinated Smolino lake. In the east, the district borders with the satellite city of Chelyabinsk Kopeysk . The central street of the district is Gagarin Street. There is a large medgorodok in the district: the city hospital number 9, the cinema "Aurora". In the area there was a large (over 50 hectares) forest park left over from the fruit and berry station (Plodushka). In 2016, next to this place was built housing complex "Lenin Heights". In 2017, "Plodushka" was adopted into municipal ownership. Specialists of the Chelyabinsk State University have developed a project of improvement "Plodushki". It provides for three components at this site: the church, which will include the temple, the scientific - with a museum of selection of fruit crops, arboretum and recreational - with places for recreation of citizens. [3]
History
On November 3, 1935, the city authorities decided to form 3 districts: Leninsky, Stalin (now Central ) and Kirov. Borders between the districts were established on November 17th . Initially, the district included the territories of ChTZ , “ Stankostroya ”, the gas-chemical plant, the heat station, residential areas attached to these enterprises, the Port Arthur area , and also the lake. Smolino . The population of the area was 125 thousand people. In January 1937, the Kirovsky Zavod plant with all its institutions and a workers' settlement was transferred to the newly formed Traktorozavodsky District . Simultaneously, from the Kirov district to the Leninsky plant went to them. Kolyushchenko and Chelyabinsk railway junction. In October 1940, a decision was made to disaggregate the Leninsky district and change the boundaries of the Soviet and Kirovsky districts, as a result the western part of the plant. Kolyushchenko and the railway junction of Chelyabinsk retreated back to the Kirovsky district. The boundaries of the district were changed in 1944 in connection with the formation of the Zheleznodorozhny district and in 1960 after its abolition. The last change of the boundaries of the Leninsky district was approved on April 14, 1999 .
Education
The district has 75 municipal educational institutions:
- 2 lyceums (OU number 37, 77)
- 2 gymnasiums (OU number 76, 100)
- 16 secondary schools (of which 4 schools have branches - OU number 32, 75, 130, 55)
- 1 institution of special (correctional) education MBSKOU S (K) OSH No. 60)
- 1 center of psychological and pedagogical development and correction
- 1 interschool training center
- 1 additional education institution - MBUDOD DYuTs
- 52 pre-school educational institutions: 13 kindergartens - child development centers (exceeding the standard in all areas of activity); 37 kindergartens - the second category (exceeding the standard in one or two areas of activity); 2 institutions of the third category
There are 11 institutions of various levels of vocational education in the district: 3 institutions of primary vocational education: Secondary education No. 2, Secondary education No. 20, PL No. 83, secondary vocational education institutions, South Ural State Technical College (branch); Chelyabinsk State Industrial and Humanitarian Technical School named. A.V. Yakovleva; 3 - Chelyabinsk College of Industry and Municipal Economy. Ya. P. Osadchy; 3 institutions of higher professional education: Chelyabinsk Institute of Economics and Law. MV Ladoshina, Chelyabinsk State University, Faculty of Ecology, Moscow State Institute of Humanities and Economics, Chelyabinsk branch; 2 institutions of evening education of secondary vocational education: Chelyabinsk evening mechanical technical school, Chelyabinsk evening mechanical and metallurgical technical school.
Healthcare
Health care in the Leninsky district of the city of Chelyabinsk is represented by 11 treatment-and-prophylactic institutions: 3 multi-purpose hospitals (GBUZ OKB No. 2, MBUZ GKB No. 9, MBUZ GKB No. 11), an anti-tuberculosis dispensary, a dental clinic, an outpatient clinic of the regional dermatovenerologic clinic, 2 children's polyclinics, city polyclinic № 13, children's sanatorium, children's center for regenerative medicine and rehabilitation.
Monuments
- Monument to V. M. Bekhterev (1970s)
- Monument to N.I. Pirogov (1970s)
- Monument to N.I. Kuznetsov (May 30, 1977)
- Monument to Ya. P. Osadchy (July 15, 2005)
- Monument Tank ( ISU-152 ) (Nov 5, 1999)
- Monument Airborne Fighting Vehicle (July 9, 2004)
- Memorial complex memory workers factory them. S. Ordzhonikidze (1985)
- Monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze
- Monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
- Monument to Arkady Gaidar (1976)
Religious buildings of Leninsky district
- The temple in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Soothe My Sorrows"
- The temple in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow"
Transportation
Bus
The district is served by the bus company MUE Chelyabavtotrans. The following bus routes pass through the area:
№ 28 "KBS (ul. Kharlova) - Regional Hospital"
№ 33 «School - Railway Station»
№ 66 "School - Art. Hornets
No. 81 “Ul. Chistopolskaya - SUSU "
Trolleybus
The trolleybus movement in the Leninsky district was opened in 1969. The first was open route number 8 with the route "PKiO - Smolino Lake".
№ 4 "CHKPZ - Sunny Beach"
№ 8 "PKiO them. Gagarin - CHKPZ "
No. 10 “Ul. Moldavian - Sunny Beach »
№ 18 "Railway Station - CHKPZ"
Tram
Tram traffic in the area was opened in 1968. The first route was open number 8 with the route "Railway Station - st. Chistopolskaya.
№ 8 "Plant them. Kolyushchenko - st. Chistopolskaya
№ 18 "CHEMK - st. Chistopolskaya
No. 22 “Ul. Chicherina - st. Chistopolskaya
Minibus
№ 3 "SEC" Almaz "- CHVVAKUSH "
No. 19 “Ul. Chistopolskaya - st. Instrument-making "
Number 20 " Regional Hospital - pos. Churilovo
Number 22 "School - mkrn. Parkovy
№ 23 "Beach" Sunny Beach "" - st. Mom's
№ 42 "Beach" Sunny Beach "" - CHVVAKUSH "
No. 46 “Ul. Chistopolskaya - Thermal Engineering Institute (ring)
No. 58 , Chistopolskaya - CHVVAKUSH »
No. 70 , Chistopolskaya - PKiO them. Gagarin "
№ 75 "School - st. Beyvel
№ 77 "SEC Almaz" - st. Peter Stolypin
№ 90 "Beach" Sunny Beach "" - ChMK "
No. 91 “Ul. Energetikov - Salavat Yulaev street "
No. 92 “Ul. Chistopolskaya - ChMK
№ 218 " Pos. Starokamyshinsk - Autocentre "
№ 370 "Pos. Starokamyshinsk - SUSU "
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2005 [9] | 2006 [9] |
| 115 520 | ↗ 174,559 | ↗ 194,958 | ↗ 206 904 | ↘ 190 350 | ↘ 185,410 | ↗ 185,879 |
| 2007 [9] | 2008 [9] | 2009 [10] | 2010 [11] | 2011 [12] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] |
| ↗ 186,839 | ↗ 187,414 | ↘ 185,335 | ↗ 189,816 | ↘ 189,675 | ↘ 189,203 | ↘ 188,860 |
| 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [2] | |||
| ↗ 188,978 | ↗ 190 472 | ↗ 190,541 | ↗ 191 288 | |||
Main streets
Leninsky district is surrounded by a ring of four main streets - Kopeiskoye Highway, Gagarin Street, Novorossiyskaya Street and Mashinostroiteley Street.
- Gagarin Street (until 1961 - Stroiteley Street)
- Novorossiyskaya street
- Kopeisk Highway
- Mashinostroiteley street
- Street Agalakova
- Street Maslennikova
- Goncharenko street
- Dzerzhinsky Street
- Dneprovskaya Street
- Liza Chaykina street
- Street Stakhanovtsev
- Street Energetikov
- Barbusse Street
- Shota Rustaveli Street
- Kharlov Street (until 1968 - Dorozhnaya Street)
- Street Yenisei
- Frunze street
- Street Energetikov
Economy
Large businesses
- Chelyabinsk Mechanical Plant
- Chelyabinsk Plant of Metal Structures (ChZMK)
- Industrial park "Stankomash" (former factory "Stankomash" )
- Plant "Electromashina" (ZEM)
- Chelyabinsk Forge-and-Press Plant (CHKPZ)
- Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant (ChTPZ)
- FSUE "Signal"
- Chelyabinsk plant tooling
- CHP-1
Entertainment complexes
- SEC "Almaz"
- TRK "Aurora"
Ecology
There are many stationary sources of air pollution in the district. The main such sources include ChTPZ, CHP-1 and CHKPZ. Also Smolino lake is heavily polluted where the content of heavy metals and other harmful substances is exceeded. The content of harmful substances caused by anthropogenic impact exceeds the limits of permissible values by 3-8 times. Oil products, heavy metals, and organic substances fall into the lake with waste drains [18] .
Notes
- ↑ The head of the Leninsky district of Chelyabinsk became the Eagle
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The section of the monastery's “Plodushka” monastery will be turned into a park or a square (English) . 74.ru (31 October 2017). The appeal date is February 28, 2019.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The number of the resident population in urban districts and municipal districts of the Chelyabinsk region as of January 1, 2005-2016. (population size 2004-2010 recalculated from the results of the NAP-2010) . The appeal date is April 8, 2016. Archived April 8, 2016.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ The volume of the official publication of the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Chelyabinsk Region. Volume 1. "The number and location of the population of the Chelyabinsk region." Table 11 . Chelyabinskstat. The appeal date is February 13, 2014. Archived on February 13, 2014.
- ↑ The number of the resident population of the Chelyabinsk region in the context of municipal formations as of January 1, 2012 . The appeal date is April 12, 2014. Archived April 12, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ 2do2go . 2do2go. The appeal date is September 13, 2016.
Literature
- Lake Grad, Leninsky District, 1936-1996: Path to 60 years. Chelyabinsk: Rifey, 1996
- Ye. A. Kalinkina. Leninsky District - an article in the electronic version of the Chelyabinsk Encyclopedia (Chelyabinsk: Encyclopedia / Comp.: V. S. God, V. A. Chernozemtsev. - Rev. and add. - Chelyabinsk: The Stone Belt, 2001. 1112 pp .; Ill. ISBN 5-88771-026-8 )