The State Security Committee of the Belorussian CCP ( KGB of the Belorussian SSR ) is a republican state administration body in the field of state security, which had the status of a committee. It existed from 1954 to September 19, 1991 . From 1954 to 1977, it was called the “State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers of the Byelorussian SSR” . From 1978 to 1991, it was called the “Committee of State Security of the Byelorussian SSR” and worked in the structure of the apparatus of the allied KGB of the USSR .
| State Security Committee of the Belarusian SSR | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Created by | May 19, 1954 |
| Dissolved (converted) | September 19, 1991 |
| Jurisdiction | KGB of the USSR |
| Headquarters | Minsk : 17 Lenin Avenue |
| Budget | Unknown |
| Average number | Unknown |
| Predecessor | NKVD of the Belarusian SSR, MGB Belorussian SSR |
| Successor | KGB of Belarus |
| Guide | |
| Supervisor | Perepelitsyn, Alexander Ivanovich (first) Shirkovsky Eduard Ivanovich (last) |
History of the KGB of the Byelorussian SSR
Predecessors
December 20, 1917 - the formation of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage ( Cheka ) (chapter - F. E. Dzerzhinsky ). The creation and establishment of a national intelligence service on Belarusian soil was carried out in difficult conditions. From the first days of its existence, the Cheka defended the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, fought against the intelligence and subversive activities of foreign states, anti-Soviet conspiracies and numerous gangs, consisting of the remains of the defeated white armies and criminal elements.
In the 20s of the last century, the Chekists took a direct part in solving the most difficult national economic and social problems: the fight against hunger, ruin and interruptions in transport, the typhus epidemic, helped to procure food and fuel, and saved street and exhausted hunger children.
March 1, 1922 - the GPU [1] is formed under the Central Executive Committee of the BSSR (GPU BSSR) (chapter - J. K. Olsky).
After the Civil War ended, the need for a special body with emergency rights and powers disappeared and the Cheka was abolished. Its successor was the State Political Administration established by the Central Executive Committee of Belarus on March 1, 1922, and from the July 15, 1934 - the NKVD of the BSSR.
The main task of these bodies was the fight against espionage, sabotage and terror.
Their employees already in those days carried out complex operational measures against foreign subversive organizations, acted highly professionally and effectively. In one of these operations, in August 1924, Boris Savinkov, head of the People’s Union for the Defense of the Homeland and Freedom (Territory of the Defense of the Motherland), was arrested from abroad and arrested in Minsk .
The tragic events of the 30s of XX century. touched the state security organs. About 20 thousand employees of the NKVD were repressed. July 15, 1934 - creation of the NKVD of the BSSR, headed by L. M. Zakovsky .
In the pre-war period, the period of World War II and the post-war years, there were numerous reorganizations of the state security organs of the BSSR in accordance with the structure of the state security organs of the USSR (NKGB - NKVD - MGB - MIA).
From 1941 to 1945, the operational groups of the NKVD-NKGB of the BSSR identified and neutralized 22 Abwehr reconnaissance and sabotage schools, 36 residencies and over 6.5 thousand German intelligence agents. Killed 360 state security officers of the republic, 254 were injured, 60 people were missing. 14 security officers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
The emergence of the KGB of the Byelorussian SSR
In the mid 1950s a new, controversial and complex stage of development of Soviet society began, which required the reorganization of state security bodies. The following tasks were assigned to the organs of the State Security Committee: conducting intelligence work in capitalist countries, combating espionage, sabotage, terrorist and other subversive activities of foreign intelligence inside the country, combating the enemy activities of anti-Soviet elements within the USSR, counterintelligence work in the Armed Forces, organizing encryption and decryption, protection of party and government leaders.
March 13, 1954 - reform of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs , during which the State Security Committee (KGB) was formed under the Council of Ministers (CM) of the USSR.
May 19, 1954 - the formation of the KGB under the SM of the BSSR, headed by A. I. Perepelitsyn.
December 1978 - the formation of an independent KGB of the USSR and the creation of appropriate republican structures.
Dissolution
On July 27, 1990, the Supreme Council of the BSSR adopted the Declaration on State Sovereignty. On August 25, 1991, Belarusian legislators granted the Declaration the status of constitutional law. A new stage in the development of the Belarusian state has begun.
All this directly affected the activities of the Belarusian state security agencies. With the renaming of the Byelorussian SSR in September 1991, the KGB of the Republic of Belarus was renamed the Republic of Belarus KGB. The functions and tasks of the KGB apparatus have changed. One of his main tasks was to protect the constitutional system and state sovereignty of the young Belarusian state, its economic and political interests.
KGB BSSR leadership
Chairman of the BSSR Cheka
(1889-1937) | ||
(1889-19 **) |
Chairman of the GPU at the SNK of the BSSR
(1898-1937) | |||
(1894-1937) | |||
(1889-1937) | |||
(1894-1937) |
| ||
(1890-1938) |
| ||
(1892-1940) |
| ||
(1896-1938) |
| ||
(1894-1938) |
|
People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the BSSR
(1894-1938) |
| ||
(1896-1938) |
| ||
(1897-1937) |
| ||
(1901-1939) |
| ||
(1897-1940) | |||
(1900-1955) | |||
GB 3 commissar | |||
Minister of State Security of the BSSR
(1900-1955) | |||
(1905-1968) |
Chairman of the KGB at the Council of Ministers of the BSSR
(1913-1967) | |||
(1918-2003) | |||
(1913-1983) | |||
Chairman of the KGB BSSR
(1927-2006) | |||
(1932-2002) |
1st Vice-Chairpersons
(1900-1954) | |||
(1901-1977) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
Colonel | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(b. 1921) | |||
(1931-2005) | |||
(1923-19 **) | |||
(1932-2002) | |||
(1940-1999) |
Vice-Chairmen
(1899-1939) | |||
(1897-1939) | |||
(1900-1938) |
| ||
(1900-1939) | |||
(1898-1939) | |||
(1902-1984) | |||
(1905-19 **) | |||
(1903-1970) | |||
(1906-1968) | |||
(1902-1966) |
| ||
(1903-1985) |
| ||
(1908-1970) |
| ||
(1913-1967) |
| ||
(1912-1987) | Colonel GB | ||
(1910-1986) |
| ||
(1912-19 **) |
| ||
(1912-1990) |
| ||
(1904-1972) |
| ||
(1909-1980) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) | Colonel | ||
(1924-2009) | |||
(1911-19 **) | |||
(b. 1921) | Colonel | ||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(1940-1999) | |||
(1942-2013) |
Heads of Regional Departments (1938-1954)
UNKVD - Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Baranavichy region (1939-1954)
(1902-1966) |
| ||
(1901-1966) | |||
(1907-1962) | Lieutenant Colonel GB | ||
(1900-1948) |
| ||
(1903-1985) |
| ||
(1902-19 **) |
| ||
(1907-1962) |
| ||
(1909-1986) |
| ||
(1912-19 **) |
| ||
(1914-1994) | |||
(1912-19 **) |
|
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Bialystok Region (1939-1944)
(1902-1984) | |||
(1902-1966) |
| ||
(1900-1979) | |||
(1910-19 **) | captain GB |
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Brest Region (1939-1954)
(1905-1978) | |||
(1906-1968) | |||
(1901-1978) | |||
(1902-19 **) |
| ||
(1904-1986) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1905-1963) |
| ||
(1907-19 **) |
| ||
(1905-1963) |
|
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Bobruisk Region (1944-1954)
(1901-1978) | |||
(1904-1961) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1898-1961) |
| ||
(1913-1960) | |||
(1898-1961) |
|
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Vileika (Molodechno) region (1939-1944)
(1897-1942) | |||
(1904-1961) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | captain GB | ||
(1905-1984) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1902-19 **) |
| ||
(1909-1980) |
|
UNKVD - Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Vitebsk Region (1938-1954)
(1897-1950) | |||
(1900-19 **) | |||
(1902-1940) | |||
(1901-1963) | |||
(1911-1941) | |||
(1901-1963) | |||
(1906-1962) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1903-1980) |
| ||
(1911-1979) | |||
(1903-1980) |
|
UNKVD - Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Gomel Region (1938-1954)
(1903-1939) | |||
(1902-19 **) | |||
(1903-1985) | |||
(1903-1985) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(b. 1913) |
| ||
(1910-19 **) |
| ||
(1910-19 **) | |||
(1913-1989) | |||
(1903-1988) |
| ||
(1912-1990) |
|
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Grodno Region (1944-1954)
(1910-1986) |
| ||
(1907-19 **) |
| ||
(1905-1983) |
|
UNKVD - Ministry of Internal Affairs of Minsk Region (1938-1954)
(1911-1941) | |||
(1907-1978) | |||
(1900-1966) | |||
(1904-1969) |
| ||
(1901-1963) | |||
полковник ГБ | |||
(1904-19**) |
| ||
(1900—1900) |
| ||
(1904-19**) |
|
УНКВД — УМВД Могилевской области (1938—1954)
(1897-19**) | |||
(1903-19**) | |||
(1910-19**) | |||
(19**-19**) | |||
(1903—1955) |
| ||
(1903—1989) |
| ||
(1903—1955) |
|
УНКВД — УМВД по Пинской области (1939—1954)
(1903—1970) | |||
(1905—1979) | |||
(1904—1986) | |||
(1906-1986) |
| ||
(1905—1963) |
| ||
(1916—1979) | |||
(1905—1963) |
|
УНКВД — УМВД по Полесской области (1938—1954)
(1898—1955) | |||
(1900-19**) | |||
(1906-19**) | |||
(1904—1969) | |||
(1901—1977) | |||
(1904—1969) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1902-19 **) |
| ||
(1903-1989) | |||
Colonel GB | |||
(1907-1974) |
| ||
(1908-1970) |
| ||
(1907-1974) |
| ||
(1908-1970) |
|
UNKVD - Regional Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Polotsk Region (1944-1954)
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(1907-1962) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(1904-1972) |
| ||
(1909-1965) | |||
(1904-1972) |
|
Heads of Regional Departments (1954-1991)
Brest Region Office
(1905-1963) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(1918-19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(1923-19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | Colonel | ||
Vitebsk Region Office
(1903-1980) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(1923-19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(1932-2002) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
Gomel Region Office
(1914-1994) |
| ||
(1916-1979) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(1920-19 **) |
| ||
(b. 1928) | Colonel | ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
Grodno Region Office
(1905-1983) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
Minsk Region Office
(1916-1999) |
| ||
(1905-1989) |
| ||
(1922-2006) | lieutenant colonel | ||
| In 1963, the KGB in the Minsk region of the KGB of the BSSR was disbanded, its functions were transferred to the 2nd Directorate of the KGB at the Council of Ministers of the BSSR. In 1974, restored. | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
Department of the Mogilev region
(1916-1979) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
| ||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) | |||
(19 ** - 19 **) |
Department of Molodechno region
(1909-1980) |
| ||
(1907-19 **) |
| ||
(1910-1986) |
|
In 1960, the KGB in the Molodechno region of the KGB of the BSSR was disbanded. The area has been abolished.
Strength
Structure
See also
- USSR State Security Committee
Notes
Literature
- Petrov N.V. Who led the state security agencies 1941-1954. Directory. Moscow, Memorial Society, Links, 2010
- Encyclopedia of Russian Secret Services. - Moscow: AST, 2004.
- Mozokhin O. B. Education and organization of activity of the Cheka-OGPU. M., 2005.
- Popov V.P. State terror in Soviet Russia. 1923-1953. M., 1994.
- Khlobustov O. KGB: pages of history. M., 2010.
- Svyazhin D.A. Education GPU-OGPU. M., 2010.